[精品]倒装总结.doc

精品倒装总结 倒装英语句子自然语序:主语前,谓语后;谓语在前，主语在后？称为倒装结构。 Do youspeak English?(疑问句)全部谓语在前-全部倒装部分谓语（助动词、系动词、情态动词）在前-部分倒装常用场合全部倒装1方向副词置于句首，如outdownupawayon；Up wentthe plane.表强调2习惯用法，如nowheretherethenhence;Now isyour turn.Here isa ticketfor you.herethere用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不倒装；There hees.Where is the cup?Here it is!3主语较长，为句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，全部倒装。 多出现于主系表结构中。 Less importantthan everis developinga meaningfulphilosophy oflife人生观.部分倒装【多考】1否定词、含否定意义的词组置于句首，如:nevernot onlynot untilhardlyscarcelylittleseldomnowhereat notimeon noaountby no meansno soonerno longerin nocase如果谓语动词为单个实义动词，倒装时根据人称和时态加助动词do.Little did we expectthat hewould fulfillhis taskso rapidly.Not only。 but also结构，not only放句首倒装but also后的句子不倒装Not onlydid welose allour money,but wealso cameclose tobeing broke.2only修饰状语置于句首，如only whenat thattimein thiswaybeacuse Onlywhen youhave obtainedsufficient data,_e toa soundconclusion.Can youwould youyou willyou canonly后面的词组不是状语，则不用倒装。 Only WangLin knowsthis.3以下列短语、副词开头的句子oftensowellto sucha degreeto suchan extentto suchextremesto sucha pointmany atime4asthan引导的比较从句，经常倒装，不倒也可Reading isto themind asis exerciseto thebody.这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒。 5用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人的肯定句、否定句中肯定so如They havegot up,and sohas Jack.否定norneitherno more如If youdont agreeto ourplan,neither willthey.6用于表示某些祝愿的句子。 May yousueed!祝你成功！特殊的倒装结构让步从句的倒装As;No matterhowwho;however引导让步状语从句必须倒装，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的部分置于句首，其他部分顺序不需要改变，句子主谓不需要倒装。 Brave asthey are,they areafraid offight.No matterhow busyhe is,he hasto attendthe meeting.However colditis,he alwaysgoes swimming. (1)Never inmy wildestdreams_B_these peopleare livingin suchpoor conditions.A.I couldimagine B.could Iimagine C.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt Iimagine (2)They havea goodknowledge ofEnglish butlittle_D_they knowabout GermanA.have B.did C.had D.do (3)Seldom_B_any apologywhen mistakesare made.A.we receiveB.do wereceive C.we receivedD.didwereceive (4)Did Lindasee thetraffic aident?No,no sooner_A_than ithappened.A.had shegone B.she hadgone C.has shegone D.she hasgone (5)Ive triedvery hardto improvemy English.But bynomeans_D_with myprogress.A.the teacheris notsatisfied B.is the teacher notsatisfied C.theteacheris satisfiedD.istheteacher satisfied (6)Not untilI beganto work_B_how muchtime Ihad wasted.A.didnt Irealize B.did Irealize C.I didnt realizeD.I realized当notuntil句式转换成not until且置于句首时，其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序 (7)Only then_D_how muchdamage hadbeen caused.A.she realizedB.she hadrealized C.had sherealized D.did sherealize (8)_B_that Maricwas ableto setup newbranches elsewhere.A.So suessfulher business was B.So suessfulwas herbusiness C.So herbusinesswassuessful D.So washer suessfulbusiness当sothat句式的“so+形容词”部分置于句首时，其后习惯上要用倒装语序 (9)Its burninghot today,isnt it?Yes._A_yesterday.A.So wasit B.