2020版高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk学案外研版.docx

Module 1 Small Talk三言两语1.Texting and messaging cannot take the place of facetoface chatting.2For example, I often chat with some English netpals in my spare time, which really contributes to my fluency in oral English.3It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.1.当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。We are_supposed_to_say “Thanks” when people help us, and make_an_apology with “Sorry”2我感到很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话。I felt very excited, for this_was_the_first_time_I_had_ever_talked_with_a_foreigner in English.单词拼写应用核心单词1informal adj.非正式的2lack v& n缺乏，缺少3opportunity n机会4prize n奖品，奖金 5tidy v使整洁，整理 6favour n恩惠，照顾7reply n回答，答复，回信8awkward adj.尴尬的9cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的10modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的11purpose n. 目的12circumstance n情形，情况语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019江苏卷)There are plenty of opportunities(opportunity) for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.2Though lacking(lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.3When questioned about his research project, he simply replied(reply) with a smile.4My mother is being unreasonable; she doesnt allow me to go out until I have the room tidied(tidy) up.5Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes(prize) to those gifted students at the meeting.拓展单词1serious adj.严肃的seriously adv.严肃地2confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n信心；自信3advance adj.预先的，在前的 v前进 n预先；提前advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地5absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的absence n缺乏，不存在6apology n道歉，致歉apologise v道歉7mess n混乱的局面messy adj.棘手的，难办的8interrupt v打断interruption n打扰，打断9succeed v成功；继承，接替success n成功successful adj.成功的10imagine v想象imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的imaginative adj.富有想象力的imagination n想象，想象力 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Its impolite for you to speak to your parents impolitely in public.On the contrary, its polite to talk to them gently.(polite) 2We did wrong to him.I have apologised to him and you should make an apology too.(apology) 3He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful.Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed) 4Tom used to be confident about his future.He once said confidently that he would go to a key college.But his confidence was almost shaken by the failure in the final examination.(confident) 5Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination.He has written several imaginative novels.We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)阅读单词1yawn v打呵欠2sigh v叹气，叹息_3application n申请4immigration n移民5visa n签证6reception n欢迎会；招待会7embassy n使馆8firm n公司9outspoken adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的10motto n座右铭，格言11shortcoming n缺点，短处12systematic adj.非偶然的，经常的13customer n顾客，客户14coincidence n巧合15mature adj.成熟的16tease v戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄17.contradict v反驳18pregnant adj.怀孕的19acquaintance n熟人20divorce n离婚，离异21anyhow adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 22anniversary n周年纪念日23violate v骚扰，妨碍，侵犯24function n功能_1(2019天津卷)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.运转；发挥功能2(2016天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.坚定的3(2016浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.提出短语多维应用高频短语1.show_off 炫耀2._in_addition 除此之外，另外 3find_out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 4leave_out 省去，删去 5take_the_lead 带头，领先 6look_away_from 把目光从移开语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空We often find that so many rich people show their wealthy life on WeChat.I think that the rich shouldnt show_off their wealth.Instead, they should contribute more money to the poor.In_addition,_they should take_the_lead to help the poor to get rich.7.(be)_nervous_about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安8as_a_consequence 因此，结果 9on_purpose 故意10(be)_aware_of 知道；意识到 11cheer_sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 12think_of 想起，回忆起语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空In todays English class, our teacher asked us to prepare a short speech.We were all nervous_about it.When talking loudly for minutes, we were paused by our teacher on_purpose to remind us to stop talking.He was_aware_of our nervousness.As_a_consequence,_he told us a joke to make us relaxed.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.every time引导的时间状语从句。Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每次看这张照片，我都会想起我的童年。Every_time_I_look_at_the_picture,_I always think of my childhood.2.It is过去分词that .It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.众所周知，“有志者事竟成。”Its_known_to_all_that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”3.抽象地点名词where引导的定语从句。Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the caf or party, etc.他们发现陷入了这样一种无法向任何人求助的境地。They found that they were trapped in such a_situation_where they had no one to turn to.1lack v& n缺乏，缺少；不足(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)(a) lack of .的缺少for lack of .因缺少(3)lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少；在方面缺乏for lack of space 由于缺少空间complain of a lack of available jobs 抱怨不好找工作be totally lacking in common sense 一点常识都没有基础练习单句语法填空(2015全国卷)You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university seventeen years ago.For lack of confidence, she is lacking(lack) in skills of communicating.能力提升一句多译健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。Health problems are closely connected with bad_eating_habits_and_a_lack_ of_exercise.(lack n)Health problems are closely connected with bad_eating_habits_and_lacking_ exercise.(lack v)2advance adj.预先的，在前的 v前进，进展；促进；提前 n前进，进展，进步；增长一词多义写出下列句中advance的含义(2019全国卷)It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.进展，进步(2015湖南卷)The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.预先的，在前的There has been no advance in the price of rice for many years.增长This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.促进(1) in advance(ahead of time) 提前；预先in advance of 在前面；超过make an advance in 在方面有进步(2) advanced adj.先进的；高级的know in advance whether or not you will come 提前知道你是否能来in advance of the whole class 在全班同学面前learn advanced technology from foreign countries 向外国学习先进技术基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.(2015北京卷)Thanks to the advanced(advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.能力提升完成句子为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.3absence n缺乏，不存在(1) absence from 缺席；不在in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少in/during ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时(2) absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后置定语)be absent from 缺席；不在in the absence of proof 由于缺乏证据his absence of mind during the driving 他开车时心不在焉have never been absent from class 从未缺过课基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent(absence)(2017全国卷)In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.Im writing to explain to you the reason why I was absent from your lecture last time.能力提升一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my_long_absence _from_school.(absence)My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I_had_been_ absent_from_school_for_a_long_time.(absent)4apology n道歉，致歉(1)make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉accept/refuse sbs apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologise v道歉apologise to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉make an apology to me for hurting my feelings 因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉owe him an apology for what you said 为你所说的话向他道歉accept my sincere apology from the bottom of my heart 接受我发自内心的诚挚的歉意should apologize to the host either immediately or later 应该立即或事后向主人道歉基础练习单句语法填空I owe you an apology for what I said this morning.Anyhow I meant no offence.Li Gang was required to apologize to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.能力提升一句多译我为不能守约向你道歉。I make_an_apology_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe_you_an_apology_for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I apologise_to_you_for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise)5imagine v想象(1)imagine (sb./sbs) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/ to be. 把某人/物想象成imagine从句 想象(2) imagination n想象；想象力beyond imagination 超乎想象imagine the man living on a lonely island 想象这个人在这个孤岛上生活imagine what my life will be like in the future 想象我未来的生活会是什么样子a writer with great imagination 一位富有想象力的作家基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question.Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?The scenery of nature there is so beautiful, in other words, its beyond imagination(imagine)能力提升完成句子我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be_a_kind_ and_gentle_person.6.leave out省去，删去；遗漏；忽视；不考虑一词多义写出下列句中leave out的含义He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 忽视We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑leave for 动身去leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事had better leave her alone 最好不要打扰她leave out a zero in this phone number 在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零be careful not to leave anything behind 当心不要遗忘任何东西基础练习单句语法填空John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will see him off at the airport.When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash.能力提升完成句子如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。Id appreciate it if you can help me look through the English composition to check whether_I_have_left_out_some_information.7show off 炫耀(1)show up 到场；出现，露面show sb. around 领某人(到处)参观show sb. in/out带某人进来/出去(2)on show 在展出like to show off their wealth 喜欢炫耀他们的财富show us around his house 带我们参观他家never show up on time 从不按时到场基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe River.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different.高级表达：When they showed_up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.8(教材P8)Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。句型公式句中every time是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。(1)用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：the moment, the instant, the minute, any time, the next time, the first time, the last time, the day等。(2)副词immediately, directly等也可以用作连词连接时间状语从句，意为“一就”。名师点津the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”；for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。金句推送(浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me.我妈妈过去常常告诉我“每次吃糖果时，喝杯绿茶”。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2015重庆卷)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I pocked up the phone.So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.去掉whenI knew that Jane was a quiet and determined girl for the first time I saw her in class.去掉for能力提升完成句子每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Though lacking(lack) money, we still want to put the idea into practice.2With the help of the advanced(advance) technology, we can complete the task ahead of time.3Our managers absence(absent) from the meeting led to our concern about his health.4I can hardly imagine Peter sailing(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.5Please accept our apology(apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.2Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car he usually walks! 3The teacher stressed that the students shouldnt leave out any important details while retelling the story.4He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.5He failed in the driving test and looked sad.Lets cheer him up.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1We have been very successful(success) in attracting young graduates to the company.2Its impolite(polite) to ask others income, marriage and age in most western countries.3When she opened the door, she was greeted with a(n) messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.4That he didnt reply my WeChat made me very angry.reply后加to5Ill go to town to see my teacher in addition to buy something.buybuying维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)得知你交友有困难我非常遗憾。Im sorry to hear that you are_having_difficulty_in_making_friends.每个人都渴望友谊，因此懂得如何交友很重要。Everyone has a thi