倒装句和主谓一致.doc

主谓一致 主谓一致必须牢记的几句话：1) 就近原则 neither-nor-/ either-or-/ not-but-/not only-but also-/ or/ there be2) 就远原则 with/along with/together with/ as well as/including/apart from/besides/except/but/other than/rather than3) 特殊情况：there are one or two-One and a halfMany a/more than one/each/every/no+名词 单数4) the + adj 表一类事或一类人主谓一致练习50题1When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided2Mary is one of the girls who _ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praisedB. are praised C. was praisedD. were praised3Mary is the only one of the girls who _ by the headmaster at the meeting. A. is praisedB. are praised C. was praisedD. were praised4To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, _ hungry. A. sure amB. am sure C. sure areD. are sure5All life on our planet _, in one way or another, upon the sun. A. depend B. depending C. dependsD. depended6Whisky and soda _ always my favorite drink. A. isB. was C. areD. were7Kate as well as her sister _ interest in studying Chinese. A. areB. take C. takesD. is8More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979. A. isB. are C. has beenD. have been9The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often _ with the workers. A. worksB. work C. is workingD. are working10Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest _ to visit Japan. A. hasB. have C. areD. is11His family _ always quarrelling among _. A. is; itselfB. are; themselves C. is; themselvesD. are; itself12Some folk _ never _ with the present situation. A. is; satisfyingB. are; satisfied C. are; satisfyingD. is; satisfied13On the wall _ two large portraits of his parents. A. hangsB. hanged C. hangingD. hang14As the proverb says，failure _ the mother of success. A. areB. is C. wasD. were15Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. A. shows; haveB. have; has C. is; haveD. takes; has16I dont like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _ too warm for me. A. isB. are C. wasD. were17A number of people _ for the delegation，but the number of economists _ to three. A. were selected; were limited B. selected; limitedC. were selected; limited D. were selected; was limited18_ your clothes? No，mine _ hanging over there. A. Is it; isB. Are these; are C. Is it; are D. Are these; is19The factory，including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. isB. are C. wereD. was20John and Mary, _ sure to come to our party this evening. A. beB. are C. isD. who are21Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is not decidedB. are to hand out C. are handing outD. is to hand out22Where _ my scissors? _ right on the desk. A. are; ItsB. is; Its C. are; They areD. is; They are23The White family _ very large. All the family _ animal lovers. A. is; areB. is; is C. are; isD. are; are24Three-fourth of the surface of the earth _ sea. A. isB. are C. wereD. has been25All but one _ here just now. A. isB. was C. has beenD. were26A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered27The number of them people invited _ fifty，but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; were D. were; were28Light and heat _ often sent out together with heavy smoke. A. isB. was C. areD. being29There _ a needle and thread. You can do the sewing and mending yourself. A. haveB. has C. isD. are30No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. A. areB. were C. isD. be31Half of the fruit _ gone bad. A. isB. are C. hasD. have32The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology. A. isB. was C. wereD. are33Dr. White，together with his assistant and family, _ arrive in Beijing tomorrow. A. are to B. are going to C. is to D. will be to34All that can be done _ done. A. has beenB. have been C. hasD. have35Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _ among the rubbish. A. were foundB. was found C. found D. had found36His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1970. A. wasB. were C. had been D. have been37Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today. A. is shippedB. are shipped C. has shipped D. have shipped38All possible means _ to save the wounded soldier. A. has been tried B. have been tried C. is to be tried D. are trying39The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it. A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking40Sixty percent of the milk _ horrible. A. tastedB. tasteC. was tastedD. were tasted41One thousand dollars _ a large sum of money in her eye. A. areB. isC. should beD. seem to be42Many a father _ learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies. A. haveB. isC. areD. has43There _ a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer. A. seem to beB. seems to be C. seem to haveD. seems to have44It _ William and Carol who helped me the other day. A. has beenB. are C. was D. were45Nobody but his family _ the secret. A. knowB. are known C. have knownD. knew46The Chinese _ a brave and hard-working people. A. areB. is C. has beenD. can be47In our country each boy and each girl _ the right to receive education. A. isB. areC. hasD. have48Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors. A. isB. areC. hasD. have49_ this pair of trousers fit him well? A. AreB. IsC. DoD. Does50Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. isB. areC. amD. be倒装句倒装句必须掌握的几句话：一、全部倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置） 地点副词in,out,up,down,here,there(无进行时态)等等，时间副词now,next,then Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。 人称代词除外Here it comes. 它来了。 Away he went. 他跑远了。 地点状语in the garden, between the two houses-或表语位于句首时的倒装On top of that adds global warming.Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。二、部分倒装（主语和助动词倒置） 1、否定词never, hardly, seldom,rarely, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。 in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, under/in no circumstances, on no condition,By no means should you tell him about it. In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他.in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2、so-that- such-that- Such is life that everyone can understand this. 生活就是这样,每个人都明白这一点。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 3、only+状语 Only in this way can you do it well. Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 三、特例： 1、no wonder/little wonder in no time 2、as尽管King as he was(=Though he was a king), he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。Teacher though he is, he cant know everything. 他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。 3、so neither=nor 4、虚拟语气should/had/wereWere I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuseHad I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would have done something. Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow), we would not go camping. 5、only+名词 it is the same with=so it is with sb. 6、not until倒装问题 7、no sooner/hardly/scarcely No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。倒装句性练习50题1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when5. Your father is very strict with you. _. He never lets off a single mistake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he6. _ today， he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see8. Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu？ There _. A. comes the bus， is he B. comes the bus， he is C. the bus comes， is he D. the bus comes， he is9. _ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much10. I like football. I dont like volleyball. _.A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me11. _ the expense， I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Werent it for, will go D. If it hadnt been, would have gone12. So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he13. In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they， so do you B. so they do， so you do C. so do they， so you do D. so they do， so do you14. You have an English class every day except Sunday. _.A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A. does, will B. will, does C. will, would D. does, do16. Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know17. You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _.A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I18. I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot. _ .A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me19. So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written21. Little _ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know22. Have you ever seen anything like that before？ - _. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _, I would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _.A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should25. _ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _ a promise， but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _.A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _ their plan.A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change29. Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？ I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also30. Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that31. This is one of the oldest trees in the world. _ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I havent never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found33. _ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we34. _ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine35. _ a nice man _ that we all believe him. A. So, did he seem B. So, he seemed C. Such, he seemed D. Such, did he seem36. You seem to be an actor. _ . I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am37. Not only _ working hard， but also _ very polite.A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he38. _， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does39. I cannot see the picture well from here. - _.A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I cant neither D. Neither can I40. You ought to have given them some advice - _, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did41. So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove42. Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care43. Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil _.A. surface below the deep B. deep below the surfaceC. the deep below surface D. the deep surface below44. No sooner _ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some46. _， he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _ home _ it rained. A. we returned，and B. we had returned，when C. did we return，when D. had we returned，than48. So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not49. _ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that用所给动词的正确形式填空1There _（be）one or two things Id like to know about. 2A knife and fork _（cost）ten dollars. 3One hundred years _（be）not a long time in human history. 4How to get rid of these things _（be ）a key problem. 5An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, _（be）to be built here. 6One-fourth of the students in our class _（be）League members. 7The Philippines _（be）in the Pacific Ocean. 8The United States _（lie）in the Western Hemisphere. 9Do you know what politics _（be）. 10There _（be）a pair of compasses on Lucys desk.