专题-作文句式(上)-讲义.doc

简单学习网课程讲义学科：英语专题：作文句式（上） 主讲教师：丁屹 人大附中英语教师北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702B免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机表解】There be+主语+某地/某时有There will/be going to be+主语+某地/某时有某人有Sb. have/hasSb. will/be going to have题一题面：练习: 判断并改错。1. There has a ruler in the pencil case.2. Mary has a new watch and some interesting books.3. There is going to have an party this Sunday.4. There are two knives and a pen on the desk.5. The table has four legs.【表解】Its time +for sth. to do sth. for sb. to do sth.题二题面：练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its time _ (have) lunch. (Its time _lunch). 2. Its time for us_(start) the class.【表解】It is ( was ) the first ( second , third ) time + 主语+ 完成时练习：用适当时态填空。题三题面：1. It is the third time you _ ( be ) late this week.2. It was the first time he _ ( be ) alone at home.【表解】sb. + 现在完成时+since 从句（ 过去时)+.It is / has been + 时间段+since 从句（ 过去时)+.题四题面：练习：用动词的适当时态填空。1. It_ (be) five years since he went to America.2. I _ (work) in that hospital since I_ (leave) the college.【表解】It takes sb. some time to do sth.sb. spends some time on sth./(in) doing sth.sth. costs sb. some moneysb. pays money for sth.题五题面：练习：选用pay, take, cost, spend的适当形式填空。1. How much_ a new dress_?2. I _ two hours doing my homework yesterday.3. Travelling by air _ a little more.4. _ it _you three hours to go there?5. She _ him 200 yuan for the bike.【表解】It is/was +adj./n.+to do sth.It is/was +adj./n. + doing sth.主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.题六题面：练习：用动词的适当形式填空。1. Its nice _ (talk) to you.2. Its a pleasure _ (meet) you.3. I think its difficult _ (see) in the dark.4. Its no use _ (cry) now.练习：用that, of, for填空。1. It is important _ us to learn English.2. It is kind _ you to say so.3. It is true _ he is angry with her.【表解】sb.+be+adj.+to do sth./that +从句题七题面：练习：翻译下列句子。1. 很高兴又见到你。I am glad_.2. 恐怕我不能回答这个问题。I am afraid_.【表解】thanks/thank you for sth./for doing sth.thanks to sth.题八题面：练习：完成下列句子。1. _ helping me with my English.2. _your help, I finished the work on time.【表解】Why not do sth.?Why do(es)nt sb. do sth.?题九题面：练习：同意句转换。1. Why dont you take off your sweater?Why_ _off your sweater?2. Why didnt she give me a ring yesterday?Why_ _me a ring yesterday?【表解】题十题面：sb. had better (not) do sth.Its best to do sth.练习：1. Shed better _(not,go)out along at night.2. Wed better_ ( study) hard.3. Youd better stay at home. Its best_ _ _ _at home.【表解】as + 原级+as 与not so/ as + 原级+ as 比较级+ than最高级+of/in 短语题十一题面：练习：改错。1. Mr. Green drives as careful as Mr. Jurner .2. In all the stars , the sun is the nearest to the earth.3. Tom is taller of the two boys.【表解】比较级 + than + any + 单数名词 = 比较级 + than + anyone/ anything比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 = 比较级 + than + anyone /anything else 题十二题面：练习：同意句转换1. Jone is the cleverest student in his class . Jone is _ _ _ _ student in his class.2. Jim speaks English better than any other student in his class. Jim speaks English better than _ _in his class. Jim speaks English _ in his class.【表解】比较级+and+比较级the+比较级, the+比较级题十三题面：练习：翻译下列句子。1. 多多益善。2. 那个小孩哭得越来越厉害。3. 我们城市正越发美丽。4. 我们越往上爬，就越寒冷。【表解】neithernor 既不也不 eitheror 或者或者not onlybut also 不但而且notbut 不是而是题十四题面：练习：填空。1. She _ speaks English well _ writes English well.2. He is _a teacher, _a farmer.3. _Mary_Tom wants to go there.4. _he_you are wrong.讲义参考答案题一答案：has 改为is;have改为be; 题二答案：to have;for;to start题三答案：have been;had been题四答案：is/has been;have worked;left题五答案：does cost;spent;costs/takes;Did/willtake;paid题六答案：talking;to meet;to see;crying;for;of;that题七答案：to see you again;that I cant answer your question.题八答案：Thanks for/Thank you for;Thanks to题九答案：not take;not give题十答案：not go;study;for you to stay题十一答案：careful改为carefully;In改为Of;is后加the题十二答案：cleverer than any other;anyone else;best题十三答案：The more,the better. That little child cried harder a