河南省许昌市第一中学2014年高一上学期第三次联考英语试卷.doc

河南省许昌市第一中学2014年高一上学期第三次联考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：1201.25=150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “Im not at all surprised, ”he said. “Its clear what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butchers shop（肉铺）. “Id like ten pounds of steak（牛排）, please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a largepiece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（天平）. “Thats just under ten pounds,” he said. “Thats big enough,” Mrs. Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At 4. 99 a pound that will49. 50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.” 1. The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that_. A. she had had a heart attack. B. she had a problem with her health. C. she was unhappy about her weight. D. she could not sleep well. 2. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _. A. she wanted to buy some for dinner. B. she wanted to lose weight. C. her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like. 3. What was Ellen Parkers real problem？ A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much. C. The doctor did not know. D. She could not walk very quickly. 4. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen？ A. She might put on more weight. B. She might stop eating too much. C. She might have a heart attack. D. She might go to another doctor. BLow-Cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No. IOffer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctors visitswhether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part ? This one is free.Gift No. 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, Dr. Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. We know that good sleep is very important to our health.Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.5. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?A. Take notes. B. Be with her.C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.6. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.7. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers toA. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organizedC. bet extra support D. give others helpC There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company maydo badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down. Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by“gambling in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world. 8. If you are a good investor, _ in the stock market. A. you can always make money B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down C. you may sometimes lose money D. your gambling is always safe9. The passage mainly wants to tell us_. A. how to buy or sell shares B. the stock market is like gambling C. a general idea of stock market D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way10. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because_. A. they can make them rich B. they need their money to do business C. they need more people to work for them D. some people win and some lose11. The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means_. A. difficult B. happy C. complete D. modernDIt feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I dont want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I dont know what to answer except that I simply cant be like Mr. Perfect as Ive called the unnamed co-workers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 630 am and usually comes home around 5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean Ill be successful. Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.12.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?A. The writers studies. B. The writers future jobC. Dinner plans D. Wars around the world13. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.A. doesnt want the writer to major in EnglishB. doesnt think the writer should be a doctorC. gets along very well with the writerD. doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea14. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. agrees B. shouts C. Complains D. smiles15. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?A. He wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.C. He doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect.D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 16 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 18 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21 thing happened 22 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 23 I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my 24 stopped. It was out of gas on a 25 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 26 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 27 I finally found a house near the 28 I was glad to see it because it was getting dark. I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 29 . She said, “Ive been 30 for you here for a long time. Come in 31 is almost ready. ”“But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldnt 32 what she was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You33 tea,” said she. I quickly34 that my car was out of 35 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. She just kept 36 me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 37 she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 38.Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my39, he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. Shes strange, but she wouldnt 40 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.”21. A. HappyB. strangeC. commonD. bad22. A. onB. inC. uponD. to23. A. andB. soC. butD. That24. A. carB. busC. bikeD. Truck25. A. narrowB. lonelyC. crowdedD. busy26. A. whatB. whomC. whoD. how27. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. as28. A. streetB. pathC. wayD. road29. A. cameB. answeredC. openedD. appeared30. A. askingB. lookingC. callingD. waiting31. A. GasB. CoffeeC. TeaD. Lunch32. A. considerB. understandC. acceptD. think33. A. likeB. loveC. used to likeD. liking34. A. answeredB. explainedC. refusedD. promised35. A. gasB. teaC. strengthD. energy36. A. callingB. callC. to callD. called37. A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. when38. A. couldB. canC. wouldD. wanted39. A. accidentB. incidentC. experienceD. surprise40. A. hitB. injuryC. hurtD. frighten 第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。 第二部分 英语知识运用 第二节：（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man 41 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 42 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 43 very large stone. Then he 44 (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 45 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 46 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 47 (say) to himself “The night 48 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 49 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 50 the stone, he found a bag of money.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Today Id like to tell you something that I experience in the City Park. In the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park, when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river. We jumped into the river or pulled the boy out. Then we made him to breathe using the mouthtomouth way.Before the boy came to himself, we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents.The boy was saved. His parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is very help and important because it can help you to save lives. 第2节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学， 想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括： 1. 可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等； 2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。 注意：1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chen Li, Im glad to hear from you. You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Yours, Li Hua 许昌市四校联考高一上学期第三次考试英语参考答案1.【答案】B Ellen Parker去看医生的原因是因为她的健康状况出了问题.2.【答案】D Ellen Parker 只是想看看10磅牛排看起什么样，她要减掉10磅肉.3.【答案】B Ellen Parker 之所以出现健康状况出现问题是因为她太重了.4.【答案】C从医生和Ellen Parker的对话中可以知道，如果她继续这样她可能会患心脏病.5.【答案】B 细节理解题。根据第一行Offer to be your mothers health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。6. 【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。Gift No. 3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知，C项正确，故选C。7. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根据最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。8.【答案】C 即使你是一个优秀的投资者，在股票市场你有时也可能会赔钱.9.【答案】C这篇文章的主要讲述讲述了股票市场的一些概况.10.【答案】B 一些工厂和公司需要借助别人的资金去做生意，所以他们很乐意别人去股票市场进行“赌博”.11.【答案】A从全文可知，股票市场虽然很诱人但与此同时也是和很不容易的.12.【答案】B 作者的妈妈经常和他谈论他的未职业问题13.【答案】A 从文章第一段可以推断作者的妈妈不希望儿子将主修英语，想让他学医或者从事和科学相关的工作.14.【答案】C妈妈总是抱怨为什么自己的儿子不如同事的儿子那么优秀.15.【答案】D作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情.1620：ECBGD【语篇解读】本文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。16. 【答案】E【试题解析】根据后面的“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人说很容易。所以选E。17. 【答案】C【试题解析】由后面“You can always start the conversation.”可知，你要开始一个对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。 18.【答案】B【试题解析】根据后面的“as these interests would always bring you and your friend together.”要和朋友在块做一些事。所以选B项。19.【答案】G【试题解析】前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，类为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。20.【答案】D【试题解析】由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是