定语从句讲解与专项练习

试一试 将下列句子合并为一句 1 XiaoWanghasfoundthekey Ilostthekeyyesterday XiaoWanghasfoundthekeywhich thatIlostyesterday 2 Whereisthebeautifulpicture YouboughtitlastSunday Whereisthebeautifulpicturewhich thatyouboughtlastSunday 3 Thebridgehasbeenrebuiltnow Itwasbuiltin1956 Thebridgethat whichwasbuiltin1956hasbeenrebuiltnow 4 Thebuildingisontheotherendofthestreet Sheislookingforthebuilding Thebuildingthat whichsheislookingforisontheotherendofthestreet 练一练 1 Thebook Iboughtyesterdayislost A thatB whoseC whoD whom2 Theriver isinfrontofmyvillageisquiteclean A whoB whatC D that3 MountWuyi liesinthenorthofFujianisfamousforitsmountains whichB whatC whoD whose4 Thisisthebook Iwantverymuch whoB thisC itD that5 Chinaisagreatcountry hasabout5 000yearsofhistory A thatB whoC orD where A D A D A 考一考 标出下列句中的定语从句 并将句子译为汉语 1 Bringmethemagazinewhichliesontheshelfinthelivingroom 把客厅里书架上的那本杂志给我拿来 2 Therearesomedesksandchairsinthemeetingroom Whichneedrepairing 会议室里有一些需要修理的桌椅 3 TherubbishwhichWangDonghascollectedmustbeburnt 王东收集的垃圾必须烧掉 注意 关系词只能用that的情况 a 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 或本身是序数词 基数词 形容词最高级时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam 他是第一个通过考试的人 b 被修饰的先行词为all any much many everything anything none theone等不定代词时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗 c 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast little few等词修饰时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 ThisisthesamebikethatIlost 这就是我丢的那辆自行车 注意继续 d 先行词里同时含有人或物时 只能用that 而不用which 例如 IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片 e 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句 为避免重复 只能用that 例如 Whoisthegirlthatiscrying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁 f 主句是therebe结构 修饰主语的定语从句用that 而不用which 例如 ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom 桌子上那本书是汤姆的 注意 二 关系词只能用which 而不用that的情况 a 先行词为that those时 用which 而不用that 例如 What sthatwhichisunderthedesk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么 b 关系代词前有介词时 一般用which 而不用that 例如 Thisistheroominwhichhelives 这是他居住的房间 c 引导非限制性定语从句 用which 而不用that 例如 Tomcameback whichmadeushappy 汤姆回来了 这使我们很高兴 关于非限制性定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词 主句与从句不用逗号分开 从句不可省去 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开 起补充说明作用 如省去 意思仍完整 非限制性定语从句高中学 初中不作要求 which that which that who that that who 巩固练习 填入关系代词that which who 小测 用适当的关系词填空 LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm wasabouttheyouth Ilikeplaces itisquiet Mybirthdayisatime Igetlotsofpresents Themeetingwasputoff wasexactlywhatwewanted Thestudent youwanttoseehascome Thegirl fatherisamartyrstudiesveryhard which where when which who whom whose 难点 1 区分who whom whose 1 Theman talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker 2 Theforeigner visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada 3 Isawsometrees leaveswereblack 4 Anurseisaperson jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital 5 I dliketoseetheboy youtalkedabout 6 Thegirl wesawyesterdayisJohn ssister who who whose whose whom whom 难点 2 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略 作主语则不可 1 Didyoureadthebook Ilendtoyou A whoseB C whoD what2 Didyoureadthebook waspopularatthemoment A thatB C whoD what B A 难点 3 介词前置 1 介词前置时不可用that代替 2 词组不可前置 1 Thisisthedictionary Ipaidtendollars A whichB C whoD forwhich2 Isawawomen Italkedyesterday A whoB whomC towhomD whose3 Thisisthefarm Ionceworked A inwhichB onwhichC atwhichD which4 Isthisbook youare A forwhich lookingB forthat lookingC which lookingforD which looking D C B C 难点 4 特殊情况 1 Tomtoldhisfathereverything hadhappened A thatB whichC D what2 Finally thethiefhandedallmoney hehadstolentothepolice A whichB whoseC thatD what3 Thisisthelasttime I llteachyou A whichB thatC whenD onwhich4 ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone I lleverseen A whichB whatC thatD onwhich A C B C 5 Thereisabook youhaveread A thatB whichC whatD who6 Itisabook isvery