高考英语大一轮复习Module3Literature检测外研版.docx

Module 3Literature.语法填空British families started 1. (intend)to go on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The 2. (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.3. ,in 1871,the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”,which is national holidays. This allowed people 4. (have) a day or two out now and then,5. gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first,they went on a day trip,taking advantage of 6. (specially) trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, rising incomes meant that many ordinary workers and 7. (them) families could have holidays at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 8. (build) for them. Holidaymakers enjoy 9. (sit) on the beach,bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun. Today 10. English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.答案及剖析:1.intending考查非谓语动词。start doing sth.开始做某事。2.invention考查名词。定冠词the一般用来修饰名词,且与介词of相呼应,故用所给词的名词形式invention。3.However考查副词。根据空格前一句中“had very little time off work”和空格后“introduced for Bank Holidays”可知,所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系,又根据所填词后的逗号可知,此处应填副词。由于所填词在句首,首字母应大写。故填However。4.to have考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,符合语境,故用不定式结构to have作allowed的宾语补足语。5.which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代其前整个句子,符合语境。故填which。6.special考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词形式。7.their考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。8.were built考查动词的时态和语态。与语境“Welfare was reduced”呼应,此处用一般过去时,且build和其主语“cheap hotels”构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,即were built。9.sitting考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事”,故用所给词的-ing形式作宾语。故填sitting。10.the考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现,其前应用定冠词the修饰,表示特指,符合语境。故填the。.阅读填空(七选五)(2017重庆第一中学高三模拟)When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying “Listen to that!” but he didnt hear anything. His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.1.There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, restrooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames“societys determination to entertain you whether you like it or not”.2., but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones.3.They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound.4. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate.It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.5. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balance.A.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitiveB.The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problemC.They spend too much time in elevators and the likeD.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of soundsE.For most of us, silence has become a rare experienceF. A good response would be to use our brains to improve modern technologyG.People may say they yearn for quiet答案:15EGBAD.完形填空(2017黑龙江大庆第一中学高考模拟)Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1 can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2. She is interested in 3 trail (小路) rides. 4 Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5 the city to locate good bike trails,she 6 to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 7 through it. Twelvemiles of land around the creek was 8 used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 9 to ask the city council to 10 a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11 a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13 and, more 14, agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15 took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16 bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. I cant 18 with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19 of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20 this award because she acted on her dream, causing a community to come together.Thank you!1.A.determinationB.satisfactionC.patience D.permission2.A.stillB.insteadC.eitherD.though3.A.convenientB.vacantC.tough D.remote4.A.As B.BecauseC.HoweverD.Since5.A.aroundB.outsideC.alongD.beyond6.A.claimedB.offeredC.decidedD.expected7.A.walkingB.goingC.comingD.running8.A.seldomB.evenC.everD.often9.A.playersB.runnersC.ridersD.passengers10.A.proveB.approveC.applyD.accuse11.A.drew upB.set upC.put up D.took up12.A.signB.callC.viewD.write13.A.demandB.invitationC.requestD.plan14.A.obviouslyB.importantlyC.naturallyD.necessarily15.A.destructionB.organizationC.protectionD.construction16.A.interestingB.competingC.parking D.rewarding17.A.gameB.matchC.playD.exercise18.A.end upB.turn upC.keep upD.put up19.A.creationB.inventionC.collectionD.discovery20.A.serves B.deservesC.preservesD.reserves语篇解读:本文属于记叙文,讲述了我的好朋友Christy是骑自行车爱好者,她通过自己的决心,实现了自己的梦想:为大家建设一条专业自行车道。答案及剖析:1.A根据This trail is becoming one of the communitys important 17 spots. .I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin .可以看出正是决心让她的梦想变成了现实。2.DChristy很喜欢骑自行车,然而她不仅仅在城里骑车,还喜欢在乡间小路上骑车。此处位于句末,表示转折关系,应用副词though。3.C乡间小路通常都是崎岖不平的,但是她喜欢挑战自己。tough棘手的,难对付的,道路崎岖的。其余三项与语境不符。故选C。4.B表示因果关系 “因为Christy知道真正喜欢骑自行车的人都会到乡间小路去骑行,所以她决定去做点儿什么。” 故选B。5. B这里想表达“喜欢骑自行车的人必须到城市之外”。故B项正确。6. C根据下文内容可知她决定了要做一些事情。同时与下文I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the.一致。A、B、D三项与语境无关。故选C。7. Drunning在此处表示流动的,这里想表达流动的小溪穿过公园。故选 D。8. A根据.ask the city council to 10 a bike path along the unused land.可知小溪周围的这一块土地并没有被使用,所以她和其他的骑行者一起请求市政府批准建一条自行车专用车道。unused说明本句应该使用否定词,选项中只有“seldom”表示否定含义“很少,不常”。故选A。9.C根据下文She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would12 the list, and they gathered 300 signatures.可知她和其他的骑行者一起请求市政府批准建一条自行车专用车道。故选C。10.B根据下文.more 14, agreed to allow the bike trail.可知他们一起请求市政府批准建设自行车道。A、C、D三项与上下文不搭配。故选B。11.A她起草了一份请愿书,并请求其他的朋友在上面签名向政府请愿修建自行车道。故A正确。12.A根据and they gathered 300 signatures.中的名词“300 signat