上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）D卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bruce shook his money box again. There wasnt 1in it! He 2counted the coins that lay on the bed. All that he had was $24.52. The bicycle 3he wanted was at least $90. How on earth(究竟) was he going to get 4rest of the money? He knew 5his friends all had bicycles. It was hard 6out(闲逛) with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about what he could do. He couldnt get money from his parents,7he knew they had no extra(额外的) money.There 8only one way to get money, and that was to earn(挣钱) it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Clay 9advice.Well, you can start right here, said Mr. Clay. You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. That was the 10of Bruces part-time(兼职) job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing 11homework. He took dogs for walks and cleaned rooms. The day finally came when Bruce counted his money and 12$94.32. He wasted 13time and went down to the shop to choose the bicycle he wanted. He rode home proudly, 14forward to show his new bicycle to his friends. Bruce liked his bicycle very much because he had bought 15with his own money. At last, his dream came true, and his parents were proud of him.（1）A . nothing B . something C . anything D . everything （2）A . careful B . carefully C . careless D . carelessly （3）A . which B . what C . when D . who （4）A . a B . an C . / D . the （5）A . when B . what C . why D . that （6）A . hanging B . to hang C . hung D . to hanging （7）A . so B . but C . or D . because （8）A . has B . had C . was D . were （9）A . at B . for C . with D . of （10）A . begining B . beginning C . begin D . began （11）A . he B . him C . his D . her （12）A . found B . founded C . find D . finded （13）A . not B . no C . any D . a lot of （14）A . look B . to look C . looking D . looked （15）A . it B . them C . that D . one 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 The children were having their class. Miss Wang was telling them what water was like. After that she asked her students, What is water? No one answered. Miss Wang asked them again, Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water was like?Just then a boy put up his hand and said, Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where shall we find this kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black. And it has a terrible smell. Most of the students agreed with him.Im sorry, children, Miss Wang said. Our water is becoming dirtier and dirtier. That is quite an important problem for us to solve.（1）Miss Wang was the childrens _. A . sisterB . teacherC . aunt（2）Miss Wang was telling the children _. A . what color the river was.B . how water became dirty.C . what water was like.（3）Maybe the children were having their _ class. A . EnglishB . scienceC . history（4）The water in the river has color and smell because its getting _. A . more and moreB . less and lessC . dirtier and dirtier（5）Which sentence tells us that the water has been polluted? A . The water in the river behind my house is always black.B . You told us that water has no color and no smell.C . Im sorry, children.4. （10分）阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）If a child carries a heavy school bag, . A . his back and neck will be hurtB . his head and arms will be hurtC . his hands will be hurtD . his feet will be hurt（4）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4, 5 kilos（5）Some students think the best answer to his problems is that . . A . they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB . their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC . they should only take home library books they will read that nightD . they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones5. （10分）阅读理解Many people do not eat healthy food. If you dont eat healthy food, then you are unhealthy.Doctor Black from the Peoples Hospital says that people should（应该） eat much healthy food, in this order（顺序）:Rice and noodles.Fruit, such as oranges, apples and vegetables, such as carrots, onions, tomatoes and potatoes. Meat such as pork, chicken, beef and fish.Dr. Black says that people should not eat unhealthy food like hamburgers, candy or ice cream, or have a drink such as Coke. Instead they should drink milk, juice or water.So, to stay healthy and be away from hospital, eat only healthy food!（1）You should eat more than fruit and vegetables. A . beefB . fishC . riceD . Coke（2） is not a healthy drink. A . MilkB . WaterC . JuiceD . Coke（3）Dr. Black advises（建议） people . A . to eat more meatB . to drink more CokeC . to eat some unhealthy foodD . to eat only healthy food（4）To stay healthy, people should eat . A . rice, fruit, meat and fishB . hamburgers and candyC . noodles and ice creamD . apples, tomatoes and candy6. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Alice was a student in a secondary school. The school was on the other side of the street from my house. Every day. I watched her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, much better than any other of her classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark. One day, I asked her, why do you practise so hard? You are playing very well.Thats because I want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly. But Im still not good enough. I must work hard. I was moved by her great courage. Another day, I saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. I walked across the street and sat down by her side. Why are you crying, girl? I asked.The coach of the city basketball team told me that I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too short.But some days later, I saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. I was curious(好奇的) and asked her the reason. My father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. I was moved again.（1）Alices school was not far away from the writers home. （2）The writer was touched when he heard what Alice said in the third paragraph. （3）From the passage we know Alice was a hard-working girl. （4）Alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball. （5）Alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragraph. 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh (使恢复精力)them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford (买得起) to drink.Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. Its believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions (社交活动). Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea? （2）When did the people in England first drink tea? （3）What do the Americans use to make tea? （4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）T_ he is young, he can speak English very well. 9. （1分）The film _(提醒) me of the days when I was taken care of in the village. 10. （1分）I was always _(弱的) in the science subj