七年级下英语外研社版Module1单词剖析+典题精.doc

Module 1 Lost and found一、单词典句 1. crayon kren n. 蜡笔，有色粉笔 vt. 以蜡笔作画，用颜色粉笔画【经典例句】He coloured the picture with crayon.他 用蜡笔给画上色。【同近义词】pastelsn.轻蜡笔，有色粉笔2. eraser rez n. 擦除器；计 清除器【经典例句】Now where did my eraser go this time?这回我的橡皮又到哪里去了？【同近义词】n.计擦除器；清除器cleaning machine, disposer【词组短语】eraser tool 橡皮擦工具；擦除工具 blackboard eraser n. 黑板擦3. glove glv n. 手套 vt. 给戴手套【经典例句】If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is slightly lighter than the other.假如你把那只手套和这只手套进行比较，你会发现一只比另一只的颜色略微淡一点。【同近义词】n.手套mittens【词组短语】velvet glove 外柔内刚；表面温和的东西 hand in glove 合作；勾结着；亲密地 glove box 手套箱；手套式操作箱（真空设备用） fit like a glove 完全相合；恰好 data glove 数据手套 4. wallet wlt n. 钱包，皮夹【经典例句】He picked up a wallet in the street and gave it to a policeman.他在街上拾到一个钱包，把它交给了警察。【同近义词】n.钱包，皮夹bag, purse5. watch wt vt. 观察；注视；看守；警戒 n. 手表；监视；守护；值班人 vi. 观看，注视；守侯，看守【经典例句】Please borrow me you watch.请把你的手表借给我。【同近义词】vt.观察；注视；看守；警戒protect, look inton.手表；监视；守护；值班人observation, monitoring, surveillancevi.观看，注视；守侯，看守sight, regard【词组短语】watch oneself 美国英语小心谨慎 watch tv 看电视 watch out 小心；提防 watch for v. 等待；当心；守候 watch television 看电视 6. whose huz pron. 谁的（疑问代词）【经典例句】I saw a man shouting at a driver whose car was blocking the street. 我看见一个人正冲着一个司机大喊，那个司机的车挡住了街道。7. lose luz vt. 浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过 vi. 失败；受损失 过去式lost 过去分词lost 现在分词losing 【经典例句】She began to lose faith in herself.她开始对自己丧失信心。【同近义词】vt.浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过spend, waste onvi.失败；受损失founder, come to naught【词组短语】lose oneself 迷路 lose sight of 忽略；不再看见 lose face 丢脸 lose time 耽误时间；走得慢；失去时机 lose money v. 损失金钱 8. find fand vt. 发现；认为；感到；获得 vi. 裁决 n. 发现 过去式found 过去分词found 现在分词finding 【经典例句】The student left the university to go out into the world and find himself.这个学生离开了大学进入社会去发现自己的才能所在。【同近义词】vt.发现；认为；感到；获得detect, earn, acquire, expect, countn.发现discovery, occurrence, detection, anagnorisis【词组短语】find oneself 自我感觉；发现自己处于某种状态；发现自己的能力 find out v. 找出，查明；发现，揭发 try to find 寻求；寻找 only to find 结果却发现（表达出人意料或不愉快的意思） find what v. 查找内容 9. mine man n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 pron. 我的【经典例句】He always sets his watch by mine.他总是以我的表为准对他的表。【同近义词】n.矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷ore, pitvt.开采，采掘；在布雷exploit【词组短语】coal mine 煤矿，煤矿坑 gold mine 金矿，金山 friend of mine 我的朋友 copper mine 铜矿 iron mine 铁矿；铁矿山 10. yours jz; jz pron. 你们的，你的【经典例句】I dont mind fitting my timetable round yours.我并不介意改变我的时间表来适合你的。【词组短语】of yours 你(们)的；属于你(们)的 all yours 拿去吧 11. tape tep n. 胶带；磁带；带子；卷尺 vt. 录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把封住 vi. 用磁带录音【经典例句】The gramophone has been displaced by tape recorder.留声机已被磁带录音机所取代。12. purple pp()l adj. 紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的 n. 紫色；紫袍 vi. 变成紫色 vt. 使成紫色【经典例句】She had a purple dress on with a silver-white necklace.她穿着一条紫色的连衣裙配着一条银白色的项链。【词组短语】dark purple 深紫；暗紫色 purple soil 紫色土；紫土 purple flower 紫花；紫罗兰 purple red 紫红色 light purple 浅紫；浅紫色；浅绛红 13. hers h:z pron. 她的（所有格）【经典例句】He compared my paper with hers.他拿我的作业与她的相比较。【词组短语】of hers (属于)她的14. careful kefl; -f()l adj. 仔细的，小心的 比较级more careful 最高级most careful 【经典例句】The accident taught him to be more careful.这起事故的教训使他变得更小心。【词组短语】careful in 在方面小心 careful consideration 深思熟虑；细心考虑 be careful with 小心；照顾 be careful about 当心，注意 be careful of 小心，注意；当心，对仔细 15. on n, :n, n, n adv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着 prep. 向，朝；关于；在之上；在时候 adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中【经典例句】He patted me gently on the back.他轻轻地在我背上拍了一下。【同近义词】adv.向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着forward, antrorselyprep.向，朝；关于；在之上；在时候towards, unto, at, concerning, about【词组短语】and so on 等等；诸如此类 just on 将近，差不多 on and off 断断续续地，不时地 on and on 继续不停地 be on at 口语唠叨，不断地找的岔子 口语反复要求；责备；找岔，挑剔：16. camera km()r n. 照相机；摄影机 复数cameras 【经典例句】Is this camera new or secondhand?这架照相机是新的还是旧的?【词组短语】digital camera 数字摄像机；数字照相机 ccd camera 电荷耦合摄像机 video camera 摄影机 camera lens 摄影机镜头；摄像头 camera calibration 相机校正 17. phone fn n. 电话；耳机，听筒 vt. 打电话 vi. 打电话 过去式phoned 过去分词phoned 现在分词phoning 【经典例句】You stop at home until I phone you.我不给你打电话，你就呆在家里。【同近义词】n.通信电话；耳机，听筒telephone, callvt.通信打电话call up sb, ring upvi.通信打电话telephone, call up sb【词组短语】mobile phone 手机；行动电话 cell phone 手机（等于cellular phone） phone number 电话号码 on the phone 在打电话 phone call 电话18. leave liv vt. 离开；留下；遗忘；委托 vi. 离开，出发；留下 n. 许可，同意；休假 过去式left 过去分词left 现在分词leaving 【经典例句】I know that you have decided to leave here, but please reconsider.我知道你已决定离开这里，不过请你再考虑考虑。【词组短语】leave for 动身去 leave a message 留言，留口信 leave behind 留下；遗留；超过 leave home 离开家 leave on 留住 19. plane plen n. 飞机；平面；程度，水平 vi. 刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔 vt. 刨平；用刨子刨；掠过水面 adj. 平的；平面的【经典例句】Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city.由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。【词组短语】by plane 乘飞机 plane wave 平面波 focal plane 焦面，焦平面 plane strain 平面应变；平面变形 on a plane 在飞机上20. taxi tks vi. 乘出租车；滑行 vt. 使滑行；用出租车送 n. 出租汽车【经典例句】We spun out a whole hour waiting for a taxi.我们整整等了一个小时才叫到一辆出租车。【词组短语】taxi driver 出租车司机；的士司机 take a taxi 乘出租车，搭出租车；打的 by taxi 坐计程车 call a taxi 打的；叫出租车 taxi stand n. 出租车招呼站21. why wa int. 哎呀！什么？ adv. 为什么【经典例句】Why not have a try?为什么不试一试?【词组短语】no why 不为什么22. airport ept n. 机场；航空站【经典例句】They ticketed my baggage at the airport.在机场，他们给我的行李贴了行李条。【同近义词】n.航机场；航空站landing field, aeroport【词组短语】international airport 国际机场 airport bus 机场巴士；机场班车 airport terminal 航站楼；机场候机楼 heathrow airport 希思罗机场，位于英国伦敦 beijing capital airport 北京首都机场 23. hundred hndrd n. 一百；许多 adj. 一百的；许多的 num. 百；百个 复数hundreds或hundred 【经典例句】The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up to two hundred and five.这个医院的女医生、女护士共计二百零五人。【同近义词】n.一百；许多lots of, sea, host, thousands of, muchadj.一百的；许多的numerous, multiple, many【词组短语】one hundred 一百 five hundred 五百分（牌戏，一种以得500分为胜局的游戏） four hundred 名流；绅士 one hundred percent 百分之百；不折不扣 hundred flowers 百花齐放，百花24. thousand az()nd n. 一千；一千个；许许多多 adj. 成千的；无数的 复数thousand或thousands 【经典例句】We have raised a five-thousand-pound fund for the Red Cross.我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。【同近义词】n.数一千；一千个；许许多多hundreds of, lots and lotsadj.成千的；无数的million, countless, infinite【词组短语】ten thousand 一万 one thousand num. 一千 thousands upon thousands 成千上万 per thousand 每千 thousand island 千岛湖；千岛酱；千岛式 25. strange stren(d) adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；外行的 adv. 奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地 比较级stranger 最高级strangest 【经典例句】They lost themselves in the strange city.他们在陌生的城市里迷了路。【同近义词】adj.奇怪的；陌生的；外行的unknown, layadv.奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地queerly, anticly【词组短语】feel strange 感到不舒服 strange to say 说来奇怪 look strange 显得奇怪，显得不寻常 做出不认识某人的样子 make strange 主方言表现得不友好，表现得令人吃惊 strange attractor 奇异吸引体 26. boat bt n. 小船；轮船 vi. 划船【经典例句】Our boat gently dropped down with the tide.我们的小船慢慢随潮顺流而下。27. duck dk n. 鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分 vi. 闪避；没入水中 vt. 躲避；猛按入水 复数ducks或duck 【经典例句】I bought her a toy duck that ran upon little wheels.我给她买了一个靠小轮子行走的玩具鸭子。【词组短语】roast duck 烤鸭，烧鸭 peking duck 北京烤鸭；北京鸭 beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 ducks in a row 一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个) donald duck 唐老鸭 28. pig pg n. 猪；猪肉；警察 vi. 生小猪；像猪一样过活【经典例句】He made a pig of himself and porked out on ham sandwiches all afternoon.他像猪一样能吃，整个一下午都在把火腿三明治往肚子里塞。【词组短语】in pig (母猪)怀小猪的；俚语怀孕的 pig iron 生铁 29. sausage ssd n. 香肠；腊肠；装香肠的碎肉【经典例句】You can have sausage.你可以买香肠。【同近义词】beef sausage 牛肉香肠 pork sausage 猪肉香肠二、短语典句1. first of all首先; 第一【经典例句】First of all we should chase these fears from his mind.首先我们应当消除他心中的恐惧。【同近义词】adv.首先firstly, primarily, initially, chiefly2. lost and found box失物招领箱【经典例句】what are you see in the lost and found box?你在失物招领盒里看到了什么？3. from now on从现在开始【经典例句】From now on be my partner.从现在起你是我的合伙人了。4. lost and found office失物招领处【经典例句】Mr. Parker went to the lost and found office.派克先生去了失物招领处。5. in a hurry匆匆忙忙【经典例句】God views our lives from and for eternity, so he is never in a hurry.上帝以一种永恒的眼光来看待我们的生命，所以他从不着急。【同近义词】立即，匆忙at the drop of a hat, in a minute6. look for寻找【经典例句】So where should we look for happiness?那么，我们应该去哪里寻找幸福？【同近义词】寻找search for, seek for三、语法剖析名词性物主代词英语中的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。 复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。 名词性物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。 复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx）， theirs（他们的xx）。 代词表格：主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersyouyouyouryoursitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs名词性物主代词的用法：1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。（黑体为形容词性物主代词） e.g：1. This is my book. 这是我的书。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 （黑体为名词性物主代词） e.g：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。 3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 e.g： Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用。） There is a book. Its hers. 这有本书。是她的（书）。 （这里的hers=her book） 只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。 4. 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 e.g：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag（形容词性） is yellow, hers（名词性=her bag） is red, his（名词性=his bag） is blue and yours（名词性=your bag） is pink. 5. 名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。 e.g Jack is a friend of mine. Jack 是我的一个朋友。练习：1. Look at the clock. _(it)face is round.2. Alice is _ new classmate. She is sitting beside_. (I)3. Here is _ present. Here _ are. (you)4. Let _ (he) help you with your English.5. The books on the shelf are _(she).6. This is not _ bag, _ is yellow. (I)7. The boy in front of _ is _ brother. (he)8. Where are _ books? _ are on the desk. (they)9.Have you got a cushion? - Yes.Look , these are _. (we)10. These arent _(you) pears. They are _ pears.(they)11. Look at the tree. _ (it) leaves are green.12. The lovely cat isnt _ (she). Its _(I).13. Here are some books for _ (we).14. Go there and play with _ (they).15. The cake is for _ (she) . Today is _ (she) birthday.16. Which one do you like, _ (we)or _ (they)?17. _ havent any flour. Give _some. (I)18. Miss Fang is _ English teacher. She teaches _ English. (we)19. Dont talk. Listen to _ (he).20. Can _ talk about _ family? (you)21. Grandma lives Pudong. We visit _(she) every week.22. Your room is dirty. Clean _ (it), please.23. Please take the football to _ (he).24. Does _ like _ pet? No, _ likes _.(he)25. Let _ go to school together.26. Here are some exercise books. Are they _ (I)? No, they are not _(you).27. _ can taste with _ tongue.(I)28. I dont want _(I), I want _(he).29. Look at the old ladies. _ are asleep. Dont wake _ up.(they)30.I like _ (I) toy. - I like _(I), too.31._ washes _ face at six oclock every morning. (she)32. The tree isnt tall. I can climb up to the top of _ (it).33. The apples are too sour. We cant eat _(they)34. _(we)classroom is big but _ (you)is small.35. Excuse _ (I), how can _ (I) go to Zhongshan Park?36. Come and sing with _ (we).37. Mr.Tang likes to clean _(he) office.38. Give _ (I) the hammers. They are _ (I).39. Taste _(it). How does _(it) feel?40. _ (we)can write with pens.Module 1 Lost and found一、 单项选择1. The school has eight _ of students A. hundred B. hundreds C. number D. thousands2. If you are tired, you can _ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had3. He is not honest ,_ believe him.A.Not B. Dont C. To not D. Not to4. Mum often _ us not to play in the street.A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks5. Listen! Miss Wang _ Bob.A. talk about B. is talking to C. talks with D. is talking6. Dont read _ the sun. Its bad for your eyes.A. under B. from C. on D. in7. People usually think lions are _ scaryA. to B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind8. I found a boy_ on the floor when I came in.A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay9. Why _ go to the zoo?That sounds goodA. dont B.not C. not you D. you dont10. Tony _ money.A. has many B.has much C.have a lot D. has lot of二、 短语填空from now on，look up， in a hurry wait for，agree with，how about1. _playing football after class.2. You should not be late _.3. What are they dong? They _ the NO.10 bus 4. It8 oclock. He must go to work_5. The students often _ new words in a dictionary.6. Sorry. I dont _ you.三、 用所给词的正确形式填空1.The dress is _. Give it to _ ( she ) 2. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )3. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )4. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )5. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )6. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )四、 根据情景写单词，完成对话A: Hello! Mary! This is father speaking.B: Hello，dad! How is it going _1_ London?A: Very well. Its 12 oclock _2_ night here. What are you _3_ now?B: Im reading English. And Mum is cooking. _4_ 8 oclock in Beijing.A: Reading in the morning is very good _5_ your English. Is your sister reading with you?B: _6_，she is sleeping.A: Today is Sunday，right? You _7_ go to school.B: Thats right. Can you come back tomorrow?A: No，I cant. Ill stay there _8_ two more days.B: I think you can _9_ a good time. Good night，Dad!A: _10_，Mary.五、 阅读理解Welcome to New Zealand! It is a beautiful country. Lets learn more about it. New Zealand is an island country in the Southwest Pacific Ocean(西南太平洋). It has two main(主要的)partsthe North Island and the South Island. There are also many small islands. New Zealand is not too cold or too hot. Rain falls most of the year，but more in winter.Popular sports in New Zealand are rugby，cricket and soccer. In the mountains，you can ski and climb. In the water you can fish，swim and surf(冲浪). People in New Zealand love all kinds of sports.There are about 3.8 million people in New Zealand. People in New Zealand speak English and Maori. People write all street signs，names of cities and places in English and Maori. There are many cows and sheep in New Zealand. And some farmers keep deer for their meat and fur(皮毛)1. Where is New Zealand?_2. What are the main parts in New Zealand?_3. Whats the weather like in New Zealand?_Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.谢谢你来自长城的明信片。thank you for名词/动名词，表示“因为而感谢你”。eg：Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for sending me a nice postcard.谢谢你寄给我一张好看的明信片。4. What are the popular sports in New Zealand?_5. What languages do people in New Zealand speak?_六、 完形填空When you are invited to a meal in Thailand(泰国)，the words of the invitation mean “come and eat rice”. In fact，nearly all Thai dishes are _1_ with rice，which grows there very easily _2_ the climate(气候) is warm and there is much rain.The food that is served is _3_ cut into pieces，so there is no need to use knives and forks，but instead，special spoons and forks are used. The Thais _4_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way. There is a special _5_ of doing it. First they wash their _6_ hands in a bowl of waterthey only eat with their right hands. They are careful not to let the food _7_ the palms(手掌心) of their hands. After the meal，the _8_ are again carefully washed.The meal usually has several different dishes. They are all hot. They are served in bowls which everyone shares(共享)，_9_ each person has their own bowl of _10_. As Thailand has a long coastline(海岸线)，it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.1. A. eaten B. used C. smalled D. tasted2. A. when B. if C. because D. so3. A. never B. perhaps C. hardly D. always4. A. went B. had C. wanted D. used5. A. reason B. way C. idea D. result6. A. dirty B. right C. left D. big7. A. touch B. catch C. feel D. drop8. A. forks B. spoons C. hands D. bowls9. A. because B. though C. since D. until10. A. fish B. rice C. water D. shellfish七、阅读理解Londons Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, Londons Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different areaa part of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it diffi