八年级英语新目标下 Unit 4 单元测试题

八年级下英语Unit 4 单元测试 Name _听力部分 25% I. 听小对话，选出与对话内容相符的图片 5% ( )1. Whats the time now? A. B. C. ( )2. What will The girl want to buy? A. B. C. ( )3. Which sign do they talk about? A. B. C. ( )4. What will the girl buy? A. B. C. ( )5. What class does the girl take every Sunday? A. B. C. II. 听下面两段长对话，回答问题 10% 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题( )6. Whats the weather like now in Nanjing? A. Its beautiful. B. Its hot and dry. C. Its rainy.( )7. Whats the mans favorite season? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10两个小题( )8. Where are they talking? A. On the phone. B. In the shop. C. In the street. ( )9. Who is ill in hospital? A. Li Leis aunt. B. Anns aunt.C. Li Leis uncle. ( )10. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike.C. On foot.III. 听短文，完成信息记录表。10%Information CardTime now6:00 a.mWeather information Snow has been falling since_11_Suggested ways of transportation_12_Influence to the schoolsSome schools in the countryside are _13_More information about the weather_14_will last for at least two more daysTime for the next_15_In two hours( )11. A today B. yesterday afternoon C. last night( )12. A. Drive a car B. Walk C. Take a bus( )13. A. closed B. open as usual C. broken( )14. A. Wind B. Snow C. Rain( )15. A music B. weather C. news笔试部分：120% I. 单项选择：15% ( )1. My little brother didnt answer my question. _, he asked me a question. A. Although B. But C. Instead D. So( )2. Parents often _ good education _ children. A. offer; for B. offer; to C. send; to D. send; for( )3. Mum, can you cut _ a few after-school activities for me? I feel too tired. A. down B. up C. off D. out ( )4. Peter, Im sorry I cant _ this problem you asked me. A. take out B. work out C. work on D. get on ( )5. I _ this book _ that one, and I found this one is thicker. A. compare; with B. compare; to C. compared; with D. compared; to( )6. Why not _ your homework at once? A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes ( )7. - What a surprise it is that youve hiked on Mount Tai! - I didnt believe I could do it _ I got to the top. A. unless B. after C. until D. as ( )8. - Would you like some milk? - No, thanks. I dont like it, _I know its good for my health. A. because B. though C. if D. when ( )9. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _we can face all the challenges with confidence. A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only ( )10. Linda is good _ English, but she doesnt do well _ math. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. at; with ( )11. -_? -My car doesnt work. A. Why are you here ? B. How do you do C. Whats wrong? D. Whats this ?( )12. They are good friends , but sometimes they _each other. A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with( )13. Why _ you _ and talk about it on the phone? You will get on well with each other. A. not, call him up B. dont, call up him C. dont, call him up D. did, call he up ( )14. My classmate borrowed my pen, but she didnt _to me. A. give back it B. gave it back C. give it back D. take it ( )15. His father doesnt allow him swimming alone. A. goes B. to go C. going D. goII. 完形填空：15% When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could_1_ this was to work in the local paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous when I told my _2_ I wanted to leave school. I thought he _3_ say, “No! You are going to college.” I was very _4_ when he said, “Ok. Lets go to the paper factory.” Two days later, he_5_ me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends _6_ together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I _7_ I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we _8_ the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard(门卫) and one minute later we were _9_. I walked around the factory looking at the building ,the workers, and listening to the noise. It was _10_. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the _11_?” “Too bad,” I answered. “And marriage is even harder!” he said. I went _12_ to school the next day thinking about studying hard _13_ I could get into a good college. I _14_studying English and I decided to major in (主修) languages at collage. Thanks to my father and our trip to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is _15_better than it would have been working in the factory! ( )1. A. say B. do C. receive D. find ( )2. A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband( )3. A. will B. would C. can D. Must( )4. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised( )5. A. took B. showed C. asked D. told( )6. A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming( )7. A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope( )8. A. looked at B. returned to C. arrived at D. left for( )9. A. outside B. inside C. back D. away( )10.A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special( )11.A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory( )12 A. on B. back C. away D. down( )13.A. but B. if C. so D. or( )14.A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded( )15.A. a lot of B. many C. more D. much III. 阅读理解： 30% A If you go to the Hong Kong History Museum, you will see a photo taken in 1989 of a man holding a mobile phone. The phone is the size of a small handbag and when the person is speaking into it, it covers half of his face! In sixteen years, people have entered the mobile phone age. Some mobile phone these days are so small that they can fit right into your hand. if these changes have taken place(发生) in just sixteen years, what kind of mobile phone will be used in the future?Todays mobile phones are no longer used just for making and receiving calls. They can even connect us to the Internet and act as personal digital assistants, They can do all the things a computer can do. They can send short messages and e-mails. They can also take and send photos just like a digital camera. Mobile phone of the future may be able to play music in the same way as an MD player. As for size, the technology will make them small enough to fit on your arm, just like a watch you wear. Can you imagine what mobile phones will be able to do in another sixteen years?( )1. We can learn from the passage that _.A. mobile phones were widely used in the 1980s B. people enjoyed mobile phones in Hong KongC. its hard for mobile phones to change any moreD. mobile phones have changed a lot in the past 16 years( )2.The underlined sentence shows that the mobile phone is very_.A. light B. heavy C. large D. small( )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Mobile phones are used as digital camera B. Mobile phones can be used as a small notebookC. Mobile phones will be used for listening to musicD. Mobile phones can be made even smaller in the future B On a rainy day, you will see many streams of muddy water running down the slopes(斜坡)of the hill. The water is muddy. It washes away soil (泥土)from the hill slopes.Sometimes soil is blown away by strong winds. When the soil carried away by water or wind, we say that the land is eroded(侵蚀). This is known as soil erosion.Plants cannot grow on eroded land. There is not enough soil on eroded land to give them the things they need. Plants need water and salts from the soil.We can do a number of things to stop soil erosion. This is called soil conservation(保守).One way of soil conservation on flat(平坦), open ground is to grow small plants such as grasses. Their roots hold the soil tightly togetherAnother way is to plant trees around an open field. Thus soil erosion by strong winds cannot take place. Rows of trees act as a very big wall.Soil erosion on slopes can be stopped by cutting ”steps” called terraces (梯田). Water carrying soil cannot run straight down the slope now. It has to run down the terraces. This slows down the flow of the water. Most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces.There are some other ways for soil conservation.( )4. The soil can be destroyed by_.A. strong wind B. heavy rain C. snow D. both A and B( )5. When plants grow, they need _.A. sand and soil B. water and soil C. water and salts D. rain( )6. The method of soil conservation is _.A. to grow grasses B. to plant treesC. to cut “step” called terraces D. A，B and C( )7. The main idea of this article is _.A. how to protect the soil B. how to grow grassC. why are the trees planted D. how to make terraces C With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see this phenomenon（现象） and how can we solve the problem?We know that the traffic jam(阻塞) happen in many places, especially in big cities. What are the reasons for the problem? On the one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then its easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off（炫耀）. Whats more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.At the same time, many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.( )8. More and more cars can make _.A. people not use other ways of transportation at all B. the traffic jam more seriousC. young people have a bad driving habit D. fewer speed rules( )9. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the traffic jam?A. More and more people buy cars. B. People have too much money.C. Some people want to show off. D. Some people dont have good driving habits.( )10. In the writers opinion, which of the following about the governments is NOT right?A. They should educate the people who want to buy cars.B. They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.C. They shouldnt allow people to use cars to go to work.D. They should make people know the problem of the traffic jam.( )11. The passage mainly talks about _.A. different traffic problems B. reasons why people want to buy carsC. the traffic jam in some big cities D. the traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions D On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged, rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess(机舱乘务员)over to complain about her seating.“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.“Cant you see?” she said. “Youve sat me next to a black man. I cant possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!”“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but Ill tell you what Ill do-I will go and check to see if we have any free seats in Club(商务舱)or First Class.”The lady had an unfriendly look at the outraged(被激怒的)black man beside her.A few minutes later the stewardess returned and said to the lady with a self satisfied smile, “Im sorry, Madam, this Economy(经济舱)is full, and Club is also full. However, we do have one seat in First Class.”The lady could not help looking at the people around her. But before she had a chance to get up or make any answer, the stewardess continued, “ We seldom make this kind of upgrade(升级), however, and I had to report it to the captain(机长).When the captain heard this, he said that it was not proper to make someone sit next to such an obnoxious(令人讨厌的)person.” Having said that, the stewardess turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if youd like to get your things, sir, I have a seat ready for you”At this time, the people around stood up and clapped their hands. The black man walked up to the front of the plane.That was an unforgettable flight for me, for I was the black man who had never flown First Class before.( )12. Where did this story happen? A. At the booking office. B. In the Economy cabin. C. In the Club cabin. D. In the First Class cabin.( )13. The black man was finally upgraded to the First Class cabin because _. A. the stewardess loved him B. he was angry with the white lady C. the captain knew him D. the white lady was too impolite( )14. What might be the correct order of the cabins from the front to the back on this plane? A. ClubPilots Economy First Class B. Pilots Club Economy First Class C. ClubEconomy First Class Pilots D. Pilots First Class Club Economy( )15. What can be the best title of this article? A. Flying First Class B. On a British Airways Flight C. Sitting Next to a Lady D. An Unforgettable Free Flight IV. 根据汉语或首字母写出正确的英语单词,使句意完整: 10% 1. My parents dont _ (准许)me to hang out with my friends.2. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs _ (发展).3. Can you _ (解释) to me how to do this math problem ?4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (压力) from their parents.5. You shouldnt _ (抄袭)my homework. You should do it alone.6. I am always n_ when I have to make a speech.7. My e_ brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.8. He is ready to help others, and he always o _ money to the people in the poor villages.9. If you borrow books from the library, you should r _ them on time.10. He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c _ with him.V. 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分) 15% A. 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)Recently, many English teachers from universities all over China came together. They(1.讨论) _ how to use newspapers to teach English. Wu Ping, a university professor, said that her university has (2.开始) _a course on newspaper reading for freshman English majors. They use English newspapers to (3.教)_. It is said that the students (4.喜欢) _ the course. “They say newspapers help them learn English, and also tell them the latest news (5.在周围) _ the world,” he said. Outside the classroom, English newspapers are thought by many people to be one of the most(6.重要的) _ and effective ways to learn English. One of the professors believes that newspapers are better(7.比) other teaching materials in four ways. First, the stories are (8.有趣的) _ and can get the students to read on. (9.第二) _, the language is modern and up-to-date. Newspapers cover lots of topics like sports, culture, (10.教育) _ and so on. And last but not least, the language is very practical, and can be used in our daily life. B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)take; company; pet; ride; want Joe is a computer programmer. His(1)_ _ is not far from his apartment, so every day he (2)_ his bike to work. But ten years ago, when he was a student, he lived very far from his school, so he (3)_ _ the train to school. When people asked him what his life will be like in ten years. He said, “I think Ill be an astronaut. Ill fly to the moon.”He also (4)_ to live on a space station. Though he likes to live alone, hell take some (5)_ with him. He hopes there will be flights to other planets, so he will be able to visit his family there.VI. 语法填空 10% 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(词数不限)Many teenagers have problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some are good at learning and do (1.)_ in exams, but they are doing so poorly in sports that their classmates call them bookworms. So many teenagers suffer from stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with stress.Firstly, eating a (2.)_ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are