M4U1-Grammar-and-usage牛津高中英语模块四Unit1-直接引语和间接引语语法详解.ppt

GRAMMARANDUSAGE Directspeechandreportedspeech anorganizationwhichprintstextormusic anemployeeofapublishingcompanywhohasresponsibilityfordecidingwhatispublished adj 大为惊奇 vt 推荐 建议 劝告 介绍 amazed recommend publisher n 出版社 出版机构 出版人 发行人 extremelysurprised tosuggestthatsomeoneorsth wouldbegoodorsuitableforaparticularjoborpurpose ortosuggestthataparticularactionshouldbedone n 高年级学生 毕业班学生 上司 年纪较长的人 onlybeforenoun connectedwiththelastyearinhighschoolorcollege highorhigherinrank senior adj 高中或大学 毕业年级的 级别 或地位 高的 astudentintheirfinalyearofhighschooloruniversity someonewhoishighorhigherinrank apersonwhoisolderthansb else senior n 设计者 设计师 designer purchase n 采购 购买的东西 tobuy vt 购买 采购 theactofbuyingsth sth thatyoubuy apersonwhoimagineshowsth couldbemadeanddrawsplansforit purchase software n 软件 theinstructionswhichcontrolwhatacomputerdoes computerprograms n 建议 提示 顶端 末梢 小费 ausefulpieceofinformation esp abouthowtodosth oraboutthelikelywinnerofaraceorcompetition theusuallypointedendofsth esp sth whichislongandthin asmallamountofmoneygiventosomeonewhohasprovidedyouwithaservice inadditiontotheofficialpaymentandfortheirpersonaluse tip adj 引人注目的 eye catching veryattractiveornoticeable to causeto movesothatonesideishigherthananotherside togivesomeonewhohasprovidedyouwithaserviceanextraamountofmoneytothankthem vt vi 使 倾斜 倾覆 给小费 tip Objectives Tolearnhowtousereportedspeechinstatements questionsandimperativesentencesTolearnthedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandreportedspeechTolearnthewaytochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律 ObservethesentencesfromP2 Onegrocerytellscustomers Youareproudofyourcooking soshouldn tyoubuytheveryfreshestfood 2 Onetoothpasteaddeclares Bright Teethfightsbadbreath 3 Thisadstellscustomerstheyaregoodcooks 4 Itneversaysthatthisgroceryhasthefreshestfood HaveALk 5 Howfarareyougoing thebusconductoraskedPolly KingStreet saidPolly Module3 Whichroaddoyouwant heasked Iliveat86KingStreet Pollyreplied Module3 7 Mymotherkeepstellingmenottotakethepillsbecausetheyaredangerous Shesayshealthisthemostimportantthing Module1 GuessingGame totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints Guess Fillintheappropriateword Onegrocerytellscustomers You be proudofyourcooking soshouldn tyoubuytheveryfreshestfood 2 Onetoothpastead declare Bright Teethfightsbadbreath 3 Thisads tell customerstheyaregoodcooks 4 Itneversaysthatthisgrocery have thefreshestfood are declares tells has 5 Howfar be yougoing thebusconductoraskedPolly KingStreet say Polly 6 Whichroaddoyouwant heasked I live at86KingStreet Pollyreplied 7 Mymotherkeepstellingme take thepillsbecausetheyaredangerous Shesayshealth be themostimportantthing are said live nottotake is Lookatthefollowingsentences Tom Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday Amy IamgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithmyparents Nowtrytoanswer WhatdidAmysay AmysaidthatshewasgoingtotraveltoBeijingwithherparents 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 directspeech reportedspeech Toreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid Thewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarks Toreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords Noquotationmarks Howtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech Hesaid I musedtosuchembarrassingcomments Hesaidthathewasusedtosuchembarrassingcomments Wemustnotgiveupinthefaceofpressure shesaid Sheencouragedusnottogiveupinthefaceofpressure 1 Useanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase Hesaid Ilikeitverymuch Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch Hesaidtome I veleftmybookinyourroom Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom 2 Changepersonalpronouns Isaidtoher Ihavedonemybest ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest 3 Changethetenses Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 Ihaven tbroughtmydictionary thestudentsaid 2 Tomsaidtothem Iwillgetexcited 3 Myfathersaidtome Iamreadingthebook Thestudentsaidthathehadn tbroughthisdictionary Tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited Myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook 4 Changetheadverbialsoftime Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 Iwillcomeandseeyouagainnextweek Tom hesaid 2 IsawTomlastnight shesaid 3 Thedoctorsaidtothepatient Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthefollowingweek Shesaidthatshe dseenTomthenightbefore Thedoctortoldthepatientthathewouldhavetowaittill3pmthenext followingday 5 Othercases Shesaid I llcomehereagaintonight Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight Hesaid Iwantthis Hesaidthathewantedthat MaysaidtoTom I llbringsomephotosheretoyoutomorrow MaytoldTomshewouldtakesomephotostheretohimthenextday 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 1 转述的内容是不变的真理 Theteachersaidtothestudents Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0 2 转述的内容指经常的习惯 Hesaidtothedoctor Ismoketwopackseveryday Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday 3 转述历史事件 Theteachersaid WorldWarIIendedin1945 TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945 4 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 Shesaidtome Youmusthurryup ShesaidthatImusthurryup Howtousereportedspeechtoreport statements questions imperativesentences 陈述句 Usenounclausesintroducedbythattoreportstatements That canbeomitted Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that Idon tlike computers told didn t she Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Tedsaid that therewasn tanytroubleandthathewaswaitingforhischange 注意 当两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时 仅能省略第一个that 其余的不能省略 Tedsaid Thereisn tanytroubleandI mwaitingformychange 零钱 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 2 一般疑问句 Usenounclausesintroducedbywhether iftoreportyes noquestions Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat harvested 3 特殊疑问句 Usenounclausesintroducedbywh wordstoreportwh questions Toreportimperativesentences weusethestructure reportingverb object not to infinitive Don tworry Mickey Jensaid JenaskedMickeynottoworry otherverbscanbeusedinthisstructure Don tbelieveeveryadyouread Lilysaidtome LilyadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadIread reportingverb object not to infinitive adviseencourageinviterecommendwarn 4 祈使句 that引导的名词性从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling Timeforreflection whether if引导的名词性从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasherumbrella wh 词引导的名词性从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook 不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引导的名词性从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引导的名词性从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy Practice Changethefollowingsentencesintodirectspeech 1 TomsuggestedthatweshouldtranslatethebookintoEnglish 2 Thestudentexplainedthathereallydidn tknowhehadtofinishtheworkaweekbefore 3 Theteacherpromisedthathewouldgivehisstudentsafewholidaysattheendofthatmonth Tomsaid You dbettertranslatethebookintoEnglish Thestudentsaid Ireallydon tknowImustfinishtheworkaweekago Theteachersaid Iwillgivemystudentsafewholidaysattheendofthismonth Practice Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech 1 Mymotheraskedme DoyouwanttogototheGreatWallwithme 2 Theteacheraskedtheboy Howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday 3 IaskedLiYing Whenandwherewereyouborn MymotheraskedmewhetherIwantedtogototheGreatWallwithher Theteacheraskedtheboyhowmanypageshehadreadthatday IaskedLiYingwhenandwherehewasborn Theteachersaid You dbetterwearsoftshoes Theteacheradvisedustowearsoftshoes Theteachersaid Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyouanswer Theteacheraskedustothinkaboutitcarefullybeforeweanswered Practice Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech Theteachersaid Don tleaveyourhomeworkathome Theteacherremindedusnottoleaveourhomeworkathome Theteachersaid Don tworryaboutyourexam Theteachertoldusnottoworryaboutourexam Mybrotherorderedmetogothereatonce Myfatherwarnedusnottothrowthewastepapereverywhere Mybrothersaid Comehereatonce Myfathersaidtous Don tthrowthewastepapereverywhere ReadPartAonpage11andpractisereportingquestionsusingwhether iforwh words Answers 2 WangQin 3 LuKai askedhowitcouldhelphim rememberEnglishwords askedwhether ifittaughtlistening andspeaking 4 LiuFang 5 GuJin askedwhatthedesignerwould doifshewasnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware askedwhether ifitwaseasytouse Readtheadvertisingtipsonpage11andreporteachofthemtoyourboss Answers 2 Theexpertencouragesusto 3 Theexpertrecommendsthat useinterestingandattractivephotos we should useeye catchinglogos 4 Theexpertsuggeststhat 5 Theexperttellsusto we should make theslogansshortandeasytoremember makegooduseof colourstoattractpeople sattention Individualactivity 请点击word图标 QuizI 根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变为间接引语 每空一词 1 Alicesaid I vejustgotaletterfrommyfather Alicesaidthat justgotaletterfrom father she her had 2 JaneaskedDick Haveyoufinishedwritingthereport JaneaskedDick writingthereport whether if he finished had 3 Don tgrowplantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear thefarmersaid Thefarmer me plantsinthesameplaceyearafteryear told not grow to 4 Mr Smithsaidtothegirl IwillcomeheretoseeyounextSunday Mr Smith thegirlthat theretosee Sunday told hewouldgo her thefollowing B 根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为直接引语 每空一词 1 Hetoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed He me Afriendinneed afriendindeed said is to 2 Sheaskedthestudentstotidythelab thelab she tothestudents 3 Hesaidthathelikedthefilmverymuch Hesaid thefilmverymuch Tidy said I like 4 Shesaidthatshehadreceivedalettertwodaysbefore Shesaid aletter 5 HeaskedmewhetherIlikedblackteaorgreentea Heaskedme blackteaorgreentea I twodaysago Doyou like received 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooked todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday QuizIIChoosethebestanswer 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard aweekbeforeC whathehadheard aweekagoD ifheheard aweekago 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD he