中考英语复习课件阅读理解

胡军奇 ReadingComprehensionRevision TheSkillsofreadingcomprehension WelcometoTheReadingKingdom 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 1 He sheshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza Moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant Theadtellsusthat A Theassistantmustbeaman B Theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant C Assistantsareinterestedinpizza 1查找事实和细节 B 2 Inthepast therewereforestsallaroundLakeNess sorainwaterwasclean Inthepast LakeNesswassurrounded 环绕 by fishB rainC birdsD forests D 2 逻辑推理1 根据常识判断 Onedayweinvitedsomefriendstodinner Whenitwasaboutsixo clock mywifefoundthatwehadlittlebread Sosheaskedourfive year olddaughter Kathy tobuysome Oneday Kathy sparentsinvitedsomefriendsto A havebreakfastB havelunchC havesupperD haveaparty C 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 2 逻辑推理2 根据计算判断 Ifeveryonesetstheirairconditioning 空调 at26 Beijingwillsave400millionkilowatt hours 千瓦时 ofelectricityinonesummer That sone thirdofalltheusageofthecityintheseason saidaTVadvertisement Beijingwilluse millionkilowatt hourselectricityinonesummer A 1200B 800C 400 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 A 常用提问方式 Accordingtothepassage weknowthat Thetitleofthepassagecanbe Thewritertellsus Fromthestorywecansee learn say Themainideaofthispassageis Whatisthispassageabout 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 3 归纳主旨句 4 理解词句含义型 Nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens Theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects 昆虫 Therearealsomanybusinessmen Businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops Chemical inthestorymeans A 化学家B污染品C药品D 化学制品 D 一 阅读理解题目的设置方式 Thewaysofguessingthenewwordsincontext 遇到生词要冷静 A 利用构词法进行猜测 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词 如 like 喜欢 dislike 不喜欢 tell 讲述 retell 复述 un dis less mis re ern er or ist 2 根据 合成词 猜测 如 school bag schoolbagdown stairs downstairs 不 无 错误 再 重复 重新 表方向 表示人 Exercises Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords rebuildmodernizeman madeunsafemisunderstan ding 不安全的误解重建现代化人造的 表示因果关系的 because as since for so asaresult 表示同义关系的 and like justas 表示反义关系的 but however though although yet instead of 等等 1 根据关联词猜词 B 根据上下文猜测 1 Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwassofaint2 Tomisveryrude buthisbrotherisquitepolite 3 Sheisbeautiful andherdaughterisasprettyasher 昏暗的 有礼貌的 漂亮的 常用的 be becalled mean或破折号或定语从句等来表示 1 Whydoesjogging runningslowlybecomesopopular 2 根据定义 释义 举例或复述猜词 2 Porkisthemeatofpigs 3 Janeiswarm hearted shelikestohelpothers 慢跑 猪肉 热心的 3 根据生活经验及普通常识猜词 Chinaisourmotherland Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies 3 It sreallycoldoutside andmyhandsarebothnumb 祖国 育儿袋 冻僵了的 麻木的 失去知觉的 1 Alotoftheworld snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefrompoorcountries A 环境B 资源C 汽油2 Theoldmanputonhisspectaclesandbegantoread A 帽子B 雨鞋C 眼镜3 Mymomwasalittleheavy AndIwasalmostasplumpasmymom A 丰满B 苗条C 强壮4 Childrenhaveschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem A 口袋B 肩带C 纽扣 Exercises Choosetherightanswer 2 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth 4 Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore However afterthewar hebecamehomeless Exercises Guessthemeaningofthenewwordsquickly Wealthymeanshavinglotsofmoney 5 Youmuststopdreamingandfacereality 富裕的 有钱的 有害的 现实 3 Mymother in law myhusband smother wasateacher 婆婆 无家可归的 二 阅读理解解题方法 1 先看文章 再看试题 2 先看试题 然后带着问题再看文章 常用方法 三 阅读理解解题步骤1 扫读 即快速阅读 通览全文 发现关键句 特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句 2 细读 集中精力研读课文 分清文章体裁 把握文章中心和主要内容 进而掌握文章细节信息 五个W who what when where why 3 查读 认真检查 尽量减少答题错误 Mr andMrs Bellareveryforgetful Forexample Mr BellsometimesgoestohisofficeforworkonSundaymorning forhethinksitisMonday AndMrs Bellsometimesforgettocooksupperforthefamily OnesummertheyplannedtoflytoNewYorkfortheirholidays Theygottotheairportonlytenminutesbeforetheplanetookoff Sotimewasshort ButsuddenlyMrs BellsaidshemusttellAlice theirdaughter nottoforgettolockthefrontdoorwhenshewenttoschool AsAlicewasthenatschool theycouldn ttellheraboutitbytelephone Sotheyhurriedtothepostoffice Mrs BellwroteashortnotetoAlicewhileMr Bellboughtastampandanenvelo pe Soonthenotewasready Theyputthestampontheenvelopeinahurryanddroppeditintheletterbox ButsuddenlyMrs Bellbegantocry Theshortnotewasstillinherhand Shehadputtheplaneticketsintheenvelope 1 Theword forgetful means A 忘记B 健忘的C 难忘的 2 HowdidtheyplantogotoNewYorkonesummer A byplaneB bytrainC bybus 3 BecauseAlicewasthenatschool theyhadto toAlice A phoneB writeanoteC sendaE mail 4 Whatdidtheydropintheletterbox A anoteB theticketsC themoney 5 Themainideaofthispassageis A Mr andMrs Bellareveryforgetful B Mr andMrs BellplannedtoflytoNewYork C Mr andMrs Bellareveryold Readthearticleandfinisho