Book 2 Unit 10 Pompeiippt课件

CourseObjectives Bytheendofthislesson thestudentsshouldbeableto 1 understandthestructureandthegeneralideaofthetext 2 knowsomethingaboutthehistoryofPompeiiandwhathappenedinAD79 G2 3 usespecificverbstodescribethings G3 theknowledgeschemaofvocabulary running 4 createadominantimpressionbyusingwordsaboutfivesenses G6 theknowledgeschemaofvocabulary onomatopoeia拟声 5 knowsomethingaboutnaturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptions earthquakes tornadoetc review Groupwork Pre classTasks 4 themajorgodsandgoddessesinGreekandRomanMythology suchas Grouplai 1 Jupiter 2 Juno 3 Apollo 4 Isis5 Neptune 5 themajorgodsandgoddessesinGreekandRomanMythology suchas Group1 1 Minerva 2 Mars 3 Venus 4 Cupid 5 Diana 6 themajorgodsandgoddessesinGreekandRomanMythology suchas Group 1 Pluto 2 Pan 3 Mercury 4 Hephaestus 5 Saturn Vesuviusfromplane Mural壁画 Mural壁画 Generalintroduction anancientRomantown city destroyedandburiedunder6mofashandpumiceintheeruptionofMountVesuviusin79AD firstrediscoveredin1599 approximately1600yearsafterit sdestruction furtherrediscoveredin1748 well preservedandlooksexactlylikeitwasonitslastday apopulartouristdestinationnow location nearmodernNaplesinItaly 8km 5 0mi awayfromMountVesuvius apicturetour abird s eyeview apicturetour astreetleadingtoMt Vesuvius apicturetour thetempleofJupiter apicturetour theater apicturetour victims Part1 Paras 1 7 AbriefaccountofPompeiibeforeandaftertheeruptionPart2 Para 8 20 Adetaileddescriptionofwhathappenedonthedayoftheeruption PompeiiisastrangecitybecausenoonehaslivedtherefornearlytwothousandyearssinceAD79 UntilthatyearPompeiiwasprosperousandbeautiful Yet asuddeneruptionofMountVesuviusmadethecityperish burieddeepinvolcanicash Then seventeenhundredyearslater itwasrediscovered Marksofthecity slastmomentswerefoundintactundertheprotectingshroudofash Dictation Theauthordescribeswhathappenedaccordingtothetimesequence Atdawnwhenpeoplewerecarryingonwithlifeasusual theywereunawarethattragedywasonitsway Atoneo clockintheafternoon theeruptionbeganandpumicestonebegantofall whichdidlittledamage Intheafternoon buildingsbegantocollapseandhousescaughtfire Peoplewereinpanicandmisguidedbypriests Andmostpeoplemissedthebesttimingtoescape Anearthquakestruckintheeveningtomakethingsworse killinghundredsofpeople Fromlatenighttomorning poisonousgasthickenedandkilledmorepeople andthosewhowerestillalivestruggledinvainuntiltheyalldied BymiddayonAugust25 Pompeiiwasacityofthedead Questions 1 2 WhyisPompeiiastrangecity 3 HowhadPompeiibeenuntilAD79 4 WhathappenedinAD79andwhatwastheresult 5 WhathappenedtoPompeiiseventeenhundredyearsafterdeath 6 WhydoestheauthordescribeatriptoPompeiiasone backintime Questions 8 9 WhatwashappeningatdawnandinthemorningofAugust24 AD79 9 13 Whathappenedatoneo clockintheafternoon 14 15 Whathappenedintheafternoon 16 17 Whathappenedintheevening 18 19 Whatwastheconditionfromlatenighttomorning 19 20 WhatwasPompeiilikeatthemiddayofAugust25 Questions InPara 1 2 Question WhyisPompeiiastrangecity Itislikenoothercityintheworld ItisdeadandnothinglivesinPompeiiexceptcricketsandbeetlesandlizards buteveryyearpeopletravelfromdistantcountriestovisitit Questions InPara 3 Question HowhadPompeiibeenuntilAD79 prosperousandbeautiful Questions InPara 4 Question WhathappenedinAD79andwhatwastheresult MountVesuviussuddenlyeruptedandthecityperished burieddeepinvolcanicash Questions InPara 5 Question WhathappenedtoPompeiiseventeenhundredyearsafterdeath Itwasdiscoveredagain Marksofthecity slastmomentswerefoundintactundertheprotectingshroudofash Questions InPara 6 Question WhydoestheauthordescribeatriptoPompeiiasone backintime Fortheoldcitycomestolifeallaroundyou Questions InPara 8 9 Question WhatwashappeningatdawnandinthemorningofAugust24 AD79 Tragedywasonitsway Questions InPara 9 13 Question Whathappenedatoneo clockintheafternoon Theeruptionbeganandpumicestonebegantofall whichdidlittledamage Questions InPara 14 15 Question Whathappenedintheafternoon Peoplewereinpanicandmisguided Buildingsbegantocollapseandhousescaughtfire Mostpeoplemissedthebesttimingtoescape Questions InPara 16 17 Question Whathappenedintheevening Anearthquakestrucktomakethingsworse killinghundredsofpeople Conditionsgotworseandworseandpeopleweretrappedexpectingdeath Questions InPara 18 19 Question Whatwastheconditionfromlatenighttomorning Poisongasthickenedandkilledmorepeople andthosewhowerestillalivestruggledinvainuntiltheyallfell Questions InPara 19 20 Question WhatwasPompeiilikeatthemiddayofAugust25 Thedisasterwasstillgoingonbutdidn tmattertopeopleatall allofwhomwerenowdead 63 Para1 2PompeiiwasprosperousPara3HowstrangePompeiiisPara4MarksofPompeii slastmomentsParas5 6Pompeiiwasdestroyed Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph 64 Para8 9EruptionbeganPara10 13TragedywasonitswayPara14 15Buildingsfellandhousescatchfire peopleinpanicmissedtimingtorunPara16earthquaked killinghundreds Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph 65 Para17latenightsawmoredeathsfromgasPara18Conditionsgotworse peoplehelplesslyexpectingdeathPara19disastergoingonbutnolongermatteringPara20Peoplestruggledinvainbeforetheyalldied Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph Checkofpreview Findthewordsfromthetextwhichhavethesamemeaningasthefollowing pleteandnotdamaged4 topushsb sth intoasmallplace5 tothrowviolentlyinaparticulardirection6 tofalldownorfallinsuddenly mighty shatter intact cram hurl collapse Checkofpreview 7 tocomeorgodownfromahigherleveltoalowerone8 tomovealongsmoothlyorslowlyinwaterorair9 apersonwhosejobistotakecareofsheep10 acrowdofpeople11 fierceandviolent12 tocoversb pletely13 deathordestruction14 asuddenheavyrain descend drift shepherd throng savage overwhelm doom cloudburst die mark runaway glimmer peak mountaintop powerful collapse smash pillar throng AcityinsouthcentralItaly ontheBayofNaples Itisamajorseaport andcommercial industrialandtouristcenter Detaileddiscussion Pompeiiisadeadcity Noonehaslivedthere notsincethesummeroftheyearAD79 tobeexact Para 2 infull AnnoDomini LatinfortheYearofOurLord TheChristianmythhasitthatAD1wastheyearJesusChristwasborn TimebeforeADiscalledBC beforeChrist Mary Holyspirit Joseph Bethlehem Stable barn manger Otherfrequentlyusedphraseslikethis tobeginwith totellthetruth tobehonest tobefrank toputitanotherway togiveyouanexample tosumup tocomebacktothequestionwewerediscussing tonamejustafew Detaileddiscussion Pompeiiwasaprosperouscityof25 000people Para 3 acityof25 000people 一个人口为两万五千的城市acitywithapopulationof25 000acitywithapopulationof25 000people population means thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticulararea country etc Detaileddiscussion NearbywasthebayofNaples anarmoftheblueMediterranean Para 3 Invertedstructure Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart appositive anarmofsth alongandnarrowareaoflandorwaterthatisjoinedtoabroaderarea 陆地 水域的 狭长区域 Detaileddiscussion RichmencamedownfromwealthyRometobuildseasidevillas Para 3 Whatdoes down heremean movingfromabigcity inortowardSouth RomeistothenorthofPompeii InversionRisingbehindthecitywasthe4 000 foot 全部倒装 1 某些地点或时间状语位于句首时 句子全部倒装 e g Nowcomesyourturn Inthedoorwaystoodmybrother Belowthehouseranalittlestream TothewestofMalaysialiesIndia 2 表示运动方向的副词位于句首 谓语动词为表示运动的动词的一般过去时 句子全部倒装 e g IncameJack Outrushedthechildren Awaywentthecar Upjumpedthetwolargedogs Offflewthebirds Downfellsomeapples Inversion 全部倒装 3 某些主语补语位于句首时 句子全部倒装 e g Amongthemweretwogirls Belowisafamoushotel Onhisleftarmwasatattooofaneagle Especiallyremarkablewasthisnewdesign 4 当直接引语之后的陈述句主语是名词时 用倒装 e g Anymorefares please askedtheconductor grass covered adj para 3 Compoundadjectiveformedby n pastparticipleMoreexample home made state owned heart felt quake stricken Detaileddiscussion Itdiedsuddenly inaterriblerainoffireandash Para 4 arainofsth alargenumberofthingsthatfallfromtheskyatthesametimearainofpetals arainofarrows arainofbulletse g Arainofabusehasbeenheapeduponhim Similarmetaphoricaluse ashowerof alotofsmalllightthingsfallingormovingthroughtheairtogetherashowerofleaves ashowerofstonesastormof asuddenloudamountofnoisemadeagroupofpeopleinreactiontosth Astormofapplauserosefromtheaudience Thechargestouchedoffastormofprotest Detaileddiscussion Thetragedystruck Para 4 strike isaverboftenusedwithdisasters e g Atyphoon plague earthquakestrikes otheruseofstrike Hestruckhisheadagaintheroof Hestruckhimonthehead Theclockstruckfour Shestruckupanacquaintancewithamusicianonthetrip Howdidthefilmstrikeyou Thelightingstruckterrorintotheirhearts Detaileddiscussion MountVesuvius whichhadsleptquietlyforcenturies eruptedwithsavageviolence Para 4 sleep tobeinactiveordormant休眠的savage wild untamedsavagebeastsofthejungle savagecriticismviolence powerful untamed ordevastatingforce theviolenceofthesea Detaileddiscussion Forthreedays thesundidn tbreakthroughthecloudsofvolcanicashthatfilledthesky Para 4 thecloudsofvolcanicash thelargeamountofvolcanicashthatwasfloatingintheairandlookedlikecloudcloudofdust cloudofsmoke cloudofsteamParaphrase Thevolcanicashfloatingintheairwassothickthatithidthesunforthreedays WordsandExpressions perish Para 4 todie especiallyinanaccidentorbybeingkilled ortobedestroyede g Wemustplanourcivilizationorwemustperish Almostahundredpeopleperishedinthehotelfirelastnight Detaileddiscussion Beneaththeprotectingshroudofash thecitylayintact Para 5 Shroud aclothwhichisusedforwrappingadeadbody alayerofsth whichcoversorsurroundssth e g Everythingwascoveredinathickshroudofdust Thetruthabouttheaccidentremainshiddenbeneathashroudofsecrecy Detaileddiscussion Beneaththeprotectingshroudofash thecitylayintact Para 5 intact Para 5 notdamagedandcompleteorperfecte g Despitehismisfortunes hisfaithandoptimismremainedintact Mostofthehouseremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears Detaileddiscussion Beneaththeprotectingshroudofash thecitylayintact Para 5 Paraphrase Thecityremainedasithadbeenbeforetheeruption Ithadbeenprotectedbythethicklayerofashthatburiedthecitydeep Detaileddiscussion Inthewineshops thewinejarswereinplace andononecountercouldbeseenastainwhereacustomerhadthrowndownhiswineglassandfled Para 5 inplace initsusualorrightplaceThebookswereallinplaceontheshelves Let sputthechairsinplace Paraphrase Inthewineshop thewinejarswereintheirrightplace peoplecouldseeononecounterastainofwine anditmighthavebeenleftbyacustomerwhohadjustthrowndowntheglassandfledinahurry Detaileddiscussion TogotoPompeiitodayistotakeatripbackwardintime Para 6 Paraphrase TogotoPompeiitodayistogobacktotheancienttimes becauseeverythinginthisdeadcityispreservedexactlyasitwasthedaythecityperished Detaileddiscussion Theoldcitycomestolifeallaroundyou Para 6 cometolife tobecomeanimateorconscious充满生机 toseemrealandnatural活灵活现 表现生动 惟妙惟肖出现Paraphrase Theoldcityisaliveagainallroundyou asitwas e g Thehousecomestolifewheneverthegrandchildrencometovisitit Theparkcomestolifewhentouristsvisitit astyleofwritingthatwillmakeyourcharacterscometolifeonthepage Detaileddiscussion ThegrassyslopesofgreatVesuviusrisetotheheavensbehindthecity andsunlightshimmersonthewatersofthebayathousandyardsfromthecitywalls Para 6 watersrefertoalargeareaofsea especiallytheareaofseathatisneartoacountryandthatisregardedasbelongingtoit 水域 海域 尤指 领海山坡覆盖着绿茵的维苏威山在古城的背后直耸云霄 离城墙三千英尺之外 阳关照在庞贝湾的水上 闪闪发光 Detaileddiscussion SuchwasPompeiionitslastday Para 7 Paraphrase ThatwaswhatPompeiiwaslikethedayitwasdestroyedinthevolcaniceruption InvertedsentenceTransition Detaileddiscussion Agoodimaginationisallyouneedtorestoreittoactivity Para 7 restoresth tosth tomakesth returnstoitspreviousstateorconditione g Aweekatthebeachwillrestoreyoutohealth Thegovernmentistryinghardtorestorethecountry seconomytofullstrength Paraphrase Ifyouhaveagoodimaginationyouwillbeabletoimaginewhatwasgoingon thesights sounds smellsandactivitiesofabusy prosperousRomantown TextAnalysis DetailedAnalysis PartI Words Expressions Words Phrases 1 我的学校里没有别的美国人了 noother TherearenootherAmericansinmyschool 2 他们最近已经从伦敦搬到乡村来住 comedown They verecentlycomedownfromLondontoliveinthevillage 3 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我 hide from Areyoutryingtohidesomethingfromme TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish PartI Exercises 4 不久 绿色的嫩芽就会破土而出 breakthrough Soon tinygreenshootswillbreakthroughthesoil ssurface 5 书都放得整整齐齐 井井有条 inplace Thebookswereallneatlyinplace carefullyarranged 6 一个年轻女孩翻阅着家庭相册 童年记忆重回眼前 cometolife Ayounggirl schildhoodmemoriescometolifeasshethumbsthroughherfamilyalbum 7 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾 clearaway Ourjobistoclearawaytherubbish PartI Exercises Detaileddiscussion Pompeii s25 000peopleawakenedtoanotherhotdayinthathotsummer Para 8 Paraphrase Pompeii s25 000peoplewokeuptofindthattheyweregoingtohaveanotherhotday 庞贝里的25 000人睡醒 迎来了那个炎热夏季的有一个烈日 WordsandExpressions Themountainblewup rainingdeathonthousands para 9 blowup todestroybyexplosion e g toblowupabridge abuilding aship aplaneexplode vi tobreakintopiecesviolently e g Amine bombexploded vt tomakesthbreakintopeices e g Thecountryclaimedtohaveexplodeanucleardevice rainingdeath bringing causingdeath e g rainblows honor gifts scorn curses flowers etconsb 使像雨点般落下 像雨点般落下 大量倾泻厚施 大量地给 Detaileddiscussion Intheforum Para 8 forum themarketplaceorpublicplaceofanancientRomancityformingthecenterofpublicbusinessCulturalnote Theforumwasthecenterofthecity sreligious economic andmunicipallife itwasalargeareawithatwo storyentrance aroundwhichweretemplesofancientGreekgods alargefoodmarket theimposingheadquartersofthewoolenindustry themeetingplaceofthecitycouncilandtheofficesoftheofficialsofthecity InmodernEnglish aforumisapublicmeetingorlectureinvolvingaudiencediscussion WordsandExpressions summit animportantformalmeetingbetweenleadersofgovernmentsfromtwoormorecountriese g asummitmeetingWorldleaderswillmeetnextweekfortheirannualeconomicsummit 2 thehighest mostsuccessfulormostimportantpointinsomethinge g Icertainlyhaven treachedthesummitofmycareer Detaileddiscussion Ablackcloudwasrisingfromtheshatteredsummitofthemountain likethetrunkofatree itroseintheair branchingoutasitclimbed Para 12 branchout varyinordertoexpandortospreadrisk长出枝条 扩展范围 偏离主题 朝新的方向拓展e g Thiswouldn tbethefirsttimeMr Henryisseekingtobranchoutintoothersports Thebookshophasdecidedtobranchoutintosellingmusicandrecords Paraphrase Thetopofthemountainwassmashedbytheexplosion andablackcloudwasrisingoutofit Asitrosehigherandhigher thecloudexpandedindifferentdirections 一股黑云从炸开的山顶升起 越升越高 在空中一边攀升 一边像树干上的树枝一样 想四周分成几股扩散 Detaileddiscussion Thesoundoftheexplosiondiedaway butitstillreverberatedineveryone sears Para 13 dieaway ofsound wind lightetc becomeweakerandweakeruntilitdisappears 尤指声音 风 雨 光亮 势力 活动等 渐渐消失 逐渐消逝 或减弱 平息 逐渐停止e g Thenoiseofthecardiedawayinthedistance Thebreezehasdiedaway Theydidn tgobacktobeduntilthefootstepsdiedaway reverberate toresoundorre echoe g Theexplosionreverberatedthroughthecastle Paraphrase Evenwhentheloudsoundstopped peopledidnotrecoverfromtheshock 风停了 Detaileddiscussion Thesepoureddownasthoughtherehadbeenasuddencloudburst Para 13 asif though 1 从句用一般过去时 表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生e g Youlookasifyouhadatoothache 你看上去像是牙痛 shelookedasthoughshewerefainting 她看上去像要晕过去似的 2 从句用过去完成时 表示从句动作先于主句动作发生e g Helooksasifhehadbeenill 他看上去好像生过病 CultureTips Jupiter Zeus CultureTips Apollo CultureTips IsisOneofthemostimportantgoddessesofancientEgypt Detaileddiscussion 1 Anhourwentbyanddarknessstillshroudedeverything Para 14 Paraphrase Anhourpassed thingsdidnotimproveanddarknesscoveredeverything 2 Allwasconfusion Para 14 chaosParaphrase Therewastotalchaoseverywhere 3 doomwasathand Para 14 Detaileddiscussion onlythequick wittedmanagedtoescape Para 15 quick witted slow witted dull witted Heledhislittlebandoutintothenightmareofthestreet Para 15 averydifficult frighteningsituationParaphrase Heledhisfamilyoutintothedarkstreet whichwasextremelyterribleandchaotic 他带领着他那一小群人走进乱哄哄的街道 Detaileddiscussion Stumblinginthedarkness theymadetheirwaytothecitygates thenoutanddowntotheharbor Theyboardedboatsandgotaway livingtotellthetaleoftheircity sdestruction Para 15 Translation 他们在黑暗中跌跌撞撞 艰难地走向城门 出来城门后直奔港口 登上船 逃离了危险 这才活下来将他们城市毁灭的故事告诉其他人 Itwaseveningnow AndanewtroublewasinstoreforPompeii para 16 Instore Inastateofbeingready preparedtohappen Detaileddiscussion Detaileddiscussion Rushingthrongs blindedbythedarknessandthesmoke rusheduponestreetanddownthenext tramplingthefalleninacrazyfruitlessdashtowardsafety Para 17 wordstodescribetheirfeelings panicky scared Paraphrase Peoplepanicked Theyrushedintothestreetstoescapethefallingbuildings Itwasdarkandtheairwasfullofsmokesotheycouldnotseewheretheyaregoing Theyrusheduponestreetanddownthenextinahopelessattempttoreachsafety Intheirblindrushtheyranoverthebodiesofpeoplewhohadfallendown 在黑暗和和烟雾中什么都看不见的人群 为了寻找安全地带 徒劳地到处乱窜 踏着摔到的人们的身体 从一条街窜到另一条街 Pompeiiansdiedbythehundreds para 18 bythe time measurement unitoftimeorothermeasuremente g Theshopsoldsaltsbythedozen Workersaregoingtobepaidbythepiece hour Wearegoingtorenttheapartmentbythequarter Detaileddiscussion NotoncehadVesuviusstoppedhurlingpumicestonesandashintotheair andthestreetsofPompeiiwerefillingquickly para 19 Invertedorder toemphasizethetimeandtoproduceadramaticeffectVesuviusneverstoppedforasecondthrowingoutpumicestonesandash ThestreetsofPompeiibecamefullofstonesandashquickly 维苏威山始终一刻不停地向天空喷发浮石和火山灰 街道很快就被填满了 Detaile