[中学联盟]浙江省温州市啸秋中学高中英语必修3课件：u2HealthyEatinglanguagepoints

Reading Thisreadingpassageintroducestwounbalanceddiets FoodatWangPeng srestaurantcontainstoomuch whileYongHui srestaurantofferslittle ThepersonwhoofteneatsatWangPeng sRestaurantwillbecometoofat Thatcanleadto suchasaheartattackorhighbloodpressure ThepersonwhoofteneatsatYongHui s willbecometoo andsufferillnessessuchasanorexia 厌食 Itisveryimportantforallofustohaveabalanced fat energy giving food illnesses restaurant thin diet Warmingup部分energy givingfood此处energy giving是动词加 ing形式构成的形容词 成为合成形容词 合成形容词最常见的构成方法有 1 名词 动词 ing热爱和平的增加能量的健身的 peace lovingenergy givingbody building 2 形容词 名词 ed热心肠的脾气好的 3 数词 名词 ed两条腿的三个轮子的 warm heartedgood tempered two leggedthree wheeled 4 形容词 动词 ing好看的随和的 5 副词 动词 ing勤劳的深远的 good lookingeasy going hard workingfar reaching 6 副词 过去分词著名的广泛流传的穿戴好的 well knownwidespreadwell dressed diet1 n 日常饮食 限定食谱Hebeganhisdietaweekago 2 vt I mdieting abalanceddietbeonadiet 均衡饮食 节食 辨析 diet fooddiet指的是日常饮食或限定的食物 通常为可数名词 food是一般用于 通常为不可数名词 但涉及食物的种类时可用作可数名词 Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecial Wemusthave toeatandclothestowear Thesickmanmustnotgowithout buthemusthavea withoutsugar diet food food diet balance1 v 权衡 平衡 对比eg 1 Wemustbalancethetwoplans 2 Canyoubalanceyourselfonskates 2 n 天平 称eg weighsth inthebalance用天平称 beoutofbalance不平衡keepone sbalance保持平衡loseone sbalance失去平衡afavorablebalance入多于出anunfavorablebalance入不敷出 Reading部分 line1 1 WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated 王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里 感到十分沮丧 frustrated沮丧的 这里的feeling是动词的 ing形式做伴随状语 类似的例句还有 Hesentmeane mailhopingtogetfurtherinformation 现在分词在句中做状语1 表时间Walkingalongthestreet shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher 2 表原因Beingill hecouldn tcometoschoolyesterday 3 表方式Daisycomesrunningbacktotellusthegoodnews 4 表伴随Hesatthere holdinguphishand frustrated是形容词 意为 失望的 失意的 他感到既失意又恼火 Hefeelsfrustratedandangry frustratev 使挫败 使不成功Thebadweatherfrustratesourhopesofhavingapicnic 坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现 line2 2 Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmuttonkebabs roastporkandfriedrice 2 prepare vt vi preparesth 准备prepareforsth为 准备preparesb forsth为某人作准备preparesb todo eg 1 Willyouhelpme theparty A PrepareB prepareforC preparingforD preparedfor2 Heis themtogoonaholiday A preparedB preparedforC preparingD preparingfor 3 He himselffordefeat A preparedB preparedforC makepreparationD prepareto4 What sthatterriblenoise Theneighbors foraparty A havepreparedB arepreparingC havepreparedD willprepare line4 3 1 befullof Thebottleisfullofwater 拓展 1 fillA withB请用水装满这个瓶子 Pleasefillthebottlewithwater 2 befilledwith befullof 用B装满A 充满 表示状态 这个瓶子装满了水 Thebottleisfilledwithwater Thebottleisfullofwater line7 4 Nothingcouldbebetter hethought 他想 再没有比这些更好吃的了 此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义 含义是Allhisfoodscouldbethebest Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass Heisthetallestboyinhisclass 他是班上最高的男生 2 A Howareyougettingon 你怎么样 B Nothingcouldbebetter 再好不过了 EverythingisOK 5 SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby seesb dosth 表示看到某人做某事或是经常做某事 看到全过程 seesb doingsth表示看到某人正在做某事 一个时候点 感官动词see feel hear watch等之后可接v ing形式作宾语补足语 表示动作正在进行 也可以接动词原形do 表示动作的整个过程 ThatdayIsawsomeparents atthebackoftheclassroom totheteacher 2004重庆市 A sitting listenedB sat listenedC sitting listeningD sat listening C Ioftenseeher inthepark A running B runC torunDran这句话强调的是经常 而不是她跑的状态 所以应该是B 而且seesbdoing一般强调的是一个时间点某个人正在干什么 不和often连用 把这句话该为被动就是Sheisoftenseentoruninthepark 经常性的动作 B WhenIcameintothepark Isawher there A running B runC torunDran A 把这句话该为被动就是Sheisseenrunning 就是某个时刻的动作了 总结 seesb dosth 被动是 sb beseentodosth seesb doingsth被动是 sb beseendoingsth 5 CuriositydroveWangPengweiinside drive vt 驱赶 动物 驱使 Weatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountry 我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家 那噪音令我发疯 Theterriblenoisedrovememad Line22WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices 王鹏对此感到吃惊 特别是对它们的价格 beamazedat对 感到惊讶 惊愕大家都对他的设计感到惊讶 Everybodywasamazedathisdesign 7 Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant cost表示某物值 花费 sthcost spend指人花费 sbspendsthon indoingsthtake指某物 人花费或需要多少时间 ittakessb sthtodo pay付款买 payfor Howmuchdoesit She alotofmoneyonbooks It her20minutestogotoschool she 20minutestogotoschool cost spent takes takes line27 6 Hecouldn thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们 a havesb sthdoing表示允许或容忍 某事物 发生此处的have用在否定句中 特别是用在willnot cannot等之后 Iwon thaveyousayingso 我不容许你这样说 Hewon thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelate 他不容许女儿晚回家 b havesb sth dosthc havesb sthdoned havesb sth todosth havesb sth dosth 与havesb sth doingsth 两者都是宾语发出的主动动作 前者指 使某人 物做某事 指一次性的具体的动作 后者指 使某人 物一直处于某种状态 常接一段时间作状语 havesb sth done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系 havesb sth todo这一结构中的have意为 有 即 有某事要做 1 Wearegoingtohavethewall tomakeroommorebeautiful A topaintB paintedC paintingD paint2 Themanagerhashisemployeesabusinessreporteveryweek A towriteB writtenC writingD write B D line27 7 Hecouldn thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 1 getawaywithdoingsth 做了某事 而不受惩罚eg Iwon thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受处罚 2 getawaywithsth 偷携某物潜逃 受到 较轻的处罚 Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney 这些盗贼抢了银行 携巨款潜逃 Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake 他犯了如此严重的错误 侥幸只交了罚款了事 tellalie telllies说谎他这个人老是撒谎Heisalwaystellinglies Line12Tiredofallthatfat Wanttoloseweight 肥腻的东西吃厌了吧 想减肥吗 这是省略的句子 完整的句子应该是 Areyoutiredofallthatfat Doyouwanttoloseweight be gettiredof对 厌倦loseweight减重减轻 减肥Maryisdietingtoloseweight 拓展 putonweightgainweight增加体重 Keysentences 1 SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭 那问题一定严重了 musthavedone 对过去事情的肯定推测as 正如 LiChangalwayscametohisrestaurantsoifhedidnot itmeantthatsomethingserioushadhappenedtostophim 2 HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies 他可不能让咏慧一直哄骗人们 HedidnotwantYongHuitotellliesandpeopletobelieveher 3 Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback Ifhegavehiscustomerscheaperpricesandadvertisedthebenefitsofhismenu perhapshiscustomerswouldreturn Homework 1 准备听写单词unit2diet hostess2 完成书上P12练习1 2 33 抄写剩余单词四次4 背诵本课语言点 提问 I 单词拼写 1 Youshould 节食 andtakemoreexercise 2 Oldasheis hehassuch 精力 thathecanwork14hoursaday 3 Mum Idon twantanycake I m 减肥 4 Youshouldn thavehadyoursontellingpeople 谎言 hereandthere 5 Onlyhavingr vegetables fruitandwaterforadinnercouldnotofferenoughenergy 6 Therewasasigninthewindowofhisrestaurant C areGod 7 Toseeifthefoodwouldbepopular hedecidedtodosomer inthemarket diet energy dieting lies aw ustomers research I 单项选择 1 Ican teattoomuch sinceI m A inhungerB ondietC onadietD onfood2 Duringthehurricane 飓风 thenightbefore Tomlayinbed therushingwinds A awake waslisteningtoB awake listeningtoC wakingup waslisteningtoD wokeup listeningto3 Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone Notalittle Itcouldn tbe A anyworseB anybetterC sowellD sobad C B notabit notatall 一点也不 notalittle verymuch 非常 B 4 WherehasTomgone Hewasseen footballontheplaygroundafewminutesago A playingB playC tobeplayedD played5 Aren tyoutired doingthesameworkalltheyearround A ofB withC fromD across6 Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow You vehadit oftenenough A explainingB toexplainC explainD explained A A D 7 Idon tknowhowtheymanagedto payingsuchlowtaxes A getawaywithB getbackC getonD getover8 IlikeEnglishverymuch soI listentothetapeinthemorning A usuallyB hardlyeverC neverD always9 giveup thenyoucanbesuccessful 成功 A AlwaysB SometimesC NeverD hardly A A C ExercisesChecking liegetawaywithrawcuriositycustomerbenefit P12Ex 1 Juliewantedtobecomethinner Sheknewshe eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat However asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedat