北邮作业83318304.doc

1. 错误) A dolphin(海豚)is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. Recently another amazing discovery made by the British marine(海洋的)biologist Alexis shows that dolphins, to our surprise, keep in touch with each other by calling each others names among themselves something like human beings. Alexis recorded over 1700 different kinds of dolphins calls and made a careful analysis(分析)of them. The analysis shows each dolphin has his own sound signal referring specially to himself and used all the time when he gets in touch with others. Whats more, one dolphin is even able to imitate(模仿)anothers cry in more or less the same way as sometimes human beings do while talking with birds, which is believed to be an important step towards language from animalscalls.1. Alexiss new discovery about dolphins is that they are_.A. clever B. friendly C. famous D. able to call each other by name2. Which is true to the passage?A. Each dolphin has a special sound signal as his name. B. A dolphin is usually named after his parents. C. A dolphin is able to talk with birds. D. Every dolphin is different in sound.3. _ is thought to be a step from animals calls to language.A. Calling each others name B. Imitating others cries C. Getting in touch with each other D. Talking with birds4. In which ways is a dolphin like a human being?A. Speaking in a certain language B. Being able to imitate others sounds C. Calling each other by name D. Both B and C5. The main idea of the text is _.A. a new discovery about the dolphin B. how dolphins talk with each other C. that, besides man, the dolphin can also talk with birds D. how the dolphin develops its language试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 0, 5, 5提示：1D.细节题。本题问“Alexis对于海豚的新发现就是海豚_。”中心词是“Alexis new discovery”。答案在第一段的最后一句，该句大意是“最近，英国海洋生物学家Alexis又有了个惊人的发现，他发现海豚可以通过像人类那样相互呼唤对方的名字来保持联系，这真的出人意料。”据此，本题答案是D。2A.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法正确？”是非题解体思路是先浏览选项。A的意思是“每一只海豚都有一个特有的声音信号来作自己的名字。”本句话的中心词是“special sound signal”，答案在第二段的第二句。该句大意是“这个分析表明当一只海豚和别的海豚交流的时候它总是会用一种特有的声音信号来指代自己。”据此，A是正确的。B的大意是“海豚通常随父母起名字。”C的大意是“海豚可以和小鸟说话。”D的意思是“每一只海豚的声音都不同。”根据第二段的第二句，B是错误的。D在文章中没有提及。C的中心词是“talk with birds”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句大意是“而且，海豚还可以互相模仿对方的叫声，就像有时候人类在和小鸟说话时所做的那样。模仿被认为是动物的叫声进化为语言的重要一步。”据此，可知C是错误。3B.细节题。本题问“_被认为是动物的叫声进化为语言的重要一步。”根据第二段的最后一句，我们知道答案是B（模仿对方的叫声）。A的意思是“用名字互相称呼”，C的意思是“互相交流”，D的意思是“和小鸟谈话”。4D.细节题。本题问“海豚在哪些方式上和人类类似？”中心词是“like a human being”。答案在第一段最后一句和第二段的最后一句，这两句明确提到了B和C。所以，答案是D。5A.中心思想题。本题问“本文主要讲的是什么？”这里明显A（关于海豚的一个新发现）最能概括文章大意。B的意思是“海豚之间如何交谈”，C的意思是“除了人类以外，海豚也可以和小鸟说话”，D的意思是“海豚的语言是如何演变的”。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分） 1. The narrow, sunless hall_ unpleasantly of stale cabbage.A. smelled B. was smelling C. stank D. was stinking 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“那狭窄的，不见阳光的走廊里散发出一股腐烂的卷心菜味，闻上去很不舒服。”smell of：（动词短语）有的气味，发出气味1. This pan smells of fish.这个盘子有股鱼腥味。2. The Blacks have a beautiful garden. It smells of roses.布莱克一家有一座美丽的花园，园中散发出玫瑰的芳香。3. His breath smells of wine. He must have drunk a lot of wine.他的嘴里有一股酒气，一定是喝了很多的酒。2.3. Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be _.A. stale B. fresh C. false D. local 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“很少有人在这个市场，店的这里的蔬菜很多似” stale：形容词 a. 1. 不新鲜的，腐坏的；污浊的This bread is a little bit stale. 面包不太新鲜。 2. 陈旧的，无新意的The phony glamour of night clubs soon became stale and boring. 夜总会那种虚假的荣华不久便失去了新意而使人生厌。 3. 疲倦的；没精打采的；厌倦的The horse has gone stale from too much running. 那匹马因跑得太多而疲惫了。 Shes getting stale in her job and looking for a change. 她厌倦了她的工作,正寻求改变。4.5. Before liberation, many laboring people were _ food and clothes.A. enough of B. lack C. share of D. short of 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“解放前广大劳动人民缺吃少穿。”short of：缺少，不是达不到 主要没有，只要不1. Well never stop short of goal.达不到目的，我们决不罢休。2. Short of delay, well certainly finish the work in time.只要不耽搁，我们一定能按时完成任务。3. Short of replacing hardware, you cannot recover from this situation.缺乏可替换硬件，将不能从这种情况中恢复。6.7. He had developed theories that were profound and _of exciting relatively few scientists.A. incapable B. able C. capable D. inept 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“他已经创造了如此深奥并让少数相关的科学家兴奋的理论。”be capable of：有能力做某事，能胜任某事（如果跟动词，介词of之后要用动名词）1. However, more advanced civilizations would be capable of seeing much farther.然而，更先进的文明就能够看得更远些。2. The system will be capable of destroying hypersonic and ballistic targets.该系统将能够摧毁超音速和弹道目标。 3. Its important to understand both sides and be capable of distinguishing between the two.要理解并能够分辨出这两者之间的区别是非常重要的。8.9. Einstein was purely and _ a theorist.A. exclusively B. extremely C. excessively D. extraordinarily 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“爱因斯坦是一位纯粹而完全的理论家。”exclusively：副词 ad. 1. 专门地；专有地She writes exclusively for New York Times. 她专门为纽约时报写稿。 2. 独占地；排外地This room is exclusively for women. 这房间只对女士开放。10.11. When he came down to breakfast, he was _ the pleasure of a new, great discover.A. full of B. filling C. satisfied with D. beaming with 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“当他下楼来吃早餐时，他正因为一个新的大的发现而快乐。”beam with：堆满笑容，眉开眼笑Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴得眉开眼笑。12.13. There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_ just as well as or better than any surgeon. A. treat B. cure C. operate D. deal 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“没有外科病人我不能熟练治疗，就像其他外科大夫治疗的一样好甚至比他们还要好。”treat：及物动词 vt. 医疗，治疗The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。双重否定nonot：凡没有不；任何都；没有不（双重否定就是用一个以上的否定词来表示强调的语气，实际上是语气更强的肯定。）1. There is almost nothing that he can not fix.几乎没有什么他不能修好的。2. There is almost nothing his dog wont eat.他的狗几乎什么都吃。14.15. I still dreaded errors-would do my best to_ them.A. avoid B. evade C. circumvent D. preclude 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“我仍然害怕犯错误愿意竭尽全力避免出错。”avoid：及物动词 vt. 1. 避开，躲开I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 2. 避免 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。16.17. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I d made was _to be a sound one.A. bind B. sound C. round D. bound 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。 2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。18.19. Hearing that he had the first prize, he _ with delight.A. filled B. joined C. beamed D. seamed 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“听到自己获得一等奖，他高兴得眉开眼笑。”beam：不及物动词 vi. 堆满笑容,眉开眼笑1. beam with pleasure高兴得满脸含笑2. Upon hearing the good news he beamed with joy. 一听到这个好消息，他高兴得眉开眼笑。20.21. He was a _ person in spite of his great success.A. intellectual B. unfit C. modest D. surgical 知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“尽管取得了很大的成就，他还是一个很谦逊的人。”modest：形容词 a. 谦虚的，审慎的Hes got a drawer full of medals but hes too modest to wear them. 他有满满一抽屉的奖章，但是他很谦虚，从不戴它们。22.23. Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is _.A. sound B. alive C. sensitive D. loud 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定是正确合理的。” sound：形容词 a. 正确的，合理的，明智的1. He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的建议。2. The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充足的论据。24.25. When he was sent to interview the mayor, he had _ in his stomach.A. butterflies B. butterfly C. butter and fly D. butter and flies 知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“当他被派去采访市长时，他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。”butterflies in ones stomach：心里紧张，七上八下，因害怕而引起的发抖1. When the teacher told him to go to her office after class, he had butterflies in his stomach.当老师对他讲下课去她办公室，他感到心中忐忑不安。2. I had butterflies in my stomach when I was sitting t