北京市五十七中学高中英语 Unit 3 Celebrations lesson1课件 北师大版必修1.ppt

unit3celebrationlesson1festivals graduation winningascholarship what syourfavoriteseason spring summer autumn winter whatfestivalshappenduringeachseason pleasegiveonetypicalfestivalineachseason 1 winter 2 spring 3 summer 4 autumn spring summer autumn winter february march april may june july august september october november springfestival mayday thechildren sday dragonboatfestival thefoundationoftheparty birthdayofthepla themid autumnday thenationalday doubleninthfestival women sday december january thenewyear sday tomb sweepingday aprilfools sday phraseslearning 1 watchthemoon2 mid autumnfestival3 thelanternfestival4 marksthebeginningof5 lunarcalendar6 decorate with fast reading 1 thelanternfestivalmarkstheendofthechinesenewyearcelebrations thedragonboatfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear 2 becausethemid autumnfestivalisaspecialoccasionforfamily togettogether findthedate typicalfoodandtypicalactivitiestocelebratethefestivals carefulreading mid autumnfestival typicalfood activities mooncakes familiestogettogether eatmooncakes enjoythebeautifulmoonnight date inseptemberoroctoberthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth thelanternfestival typicalfood activities sweetdumplings lightdifferentkindsoflanterns date the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth typicalfood activities thedragonboatfestival zongzi dragonboatraces stickyriceinfreshbambooleaves date the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth septemberoroctober mooncakes thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar zongzi thefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar sweetdumplings 1 meetintheevening2 watchthemoon3 aspecialoccasionforfamily 1 havedragonboatraces2 marksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear3 rememberquyuan 1 watchlanterns guesslanternriddles2 markstheendofthechinesenewyearcelebrations fillintheblanks 4 occasion5 including seasonal2 started3 sticky 6 falls7 marks8 werelit howtointroduceafestival introduction typicalactivitiesorfood itsorigin summary whenthefestivaliscelebrated whyitiscelebrated xxxiscelebratedon xxxfallson thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth oralpractice introduceafestivalwhichismostimportantinchinaforchildren orforyoungpeople orforoldpeople orforwomenandmen showingtime languagepoint 1 sb sthissaidtodo itissaidthatsb sth 据说某人 某事物 themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest itissaidthatthemoonisitsbiggestandbrightest 据说他是法国人 itissaidthatheisfromfrance heissaidtobefromfrance languagepoint 2 occasion场合 时刻 时候 on occasion在 场合 以前在很多场合上我都遇见过莉莉 imetlilyonmanyoccasionsbefore onthisoccasion此时 ononeoccasion有一次 languagepoint 3 includingprep 包括 一般放在它所说明的词语前 includedadj 包括在内的 只能放在它所说明的词语后 4 fall happen发生 适逢 今年的圣诞节是星期一 christmasdayfallsonamondaythisyear languagepoint 5 takepartin参加 attend join joinin参加 区别 takepartin参加活动或比赛等 强调在其中积极作用 不强调活动正在进行中 eg lindatakesanactivepartintheschoolactivities joinin多指参加正在进行的活动 如游戏 谈话或比赛等 eg weareplayingfootball doyouwanttojoinin attend指出席或参加会议 聚会 讲座等 eg wehavetoattendameetingthisafternoon join指加入某个组织或团体 成为其中一员 eg wejoinedtheenglishclub consolidatethekeypointsbyexercise burndown takeanactivepartin include fallondecoratewith it ssaidthat 1 manystudentshavepassedtheexam tomandjim2 it sgoodfortheoldpeopleto socialactivities 3 christmas saturdaythisyear 4 thebuilding andonlyashes 灰 wereleft 5 theshopswere flowers 6 hehasbeentobeijing including takeanactivepartin fallson upon wasburneddown decoratedwith it ssaidthat 7 theystoleeverythinginmypurse mycreditcard including 8 tom hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars hasdecorated readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatarethetraditionalmooncakesmadewith 2 howcanyoudescribethelanternsinthepast 3 whoholddragonboatracesintheolddays traditionalmooncakesaremadewithbeanpaste inthepast lanternswerelitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds animalsandflowers intheolddays dragonboatraceswereonlyorganizedbychinesepeople arelitaremadewitharedecoratedwith lightmake withdecorate with do bedone passivevoice doexercises5 6onpage37 被动语态be done 注意 在see watch hear notice listento lookat make feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to 即seesbdosth但改成被动语态后要还原toweoftenhearhimplaytheguitar heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar hismothermakeshimcleantheroomeveryday heismadetocleantheroomeveryday 1 thepicturelooksbeautiful 感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义 如 feel look seem taste sound remain turnout smell等 theflowerslookbeautifultherosessmellsweet themedicinetastesbitter thiskindofclothfeelssoft thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful thefoodtastesdelicious 2 有些动词既是及物又是不及物 和well badly easily等副词连用时 表示主语内在品质或性能 用主动表示被动 这时不用被动语态 常见的有 write read clean sell dry wash cook wear等 如 theclothwasheseasily 这布很好洗thenewproductsellswell 这新产品很畅销 thepenwritessmoothly 这支笔写字很流畅 thepoemreadsfluently theshoeswearwell thepapertearseasilythiskindofclothdriedeasily 3 want need require 需要 beworth值得 doing用主动表被动 eg 1 theflowerneeds wants requireswatering yourhairneeds wants requirescutting2 thefilm musicisworthlisteningto 4 be adj do主动表被动此类形容词 difficult comfortable pleasant fit interesting unfit light heavy dangerous etc thesentenceiseasytounderstand shefoundtheproblemhardtodealwith theboxisheavytoliftthepictureispleasanttolookatthenovelisinterestingtoread 5 不及物动词短语没有被动语态 如 takeplace comeabout breakout belongto consistof addupto comeintobeing cometrue turnout等 如 thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchina 6 不及物动词没有被动语态 如 rise happen succeed remain lie等 whenwegottothetopofthemountain thesunhadalreadyrisen 1 thenewdictionariesareveryuseful they welland already sell havebeensoldoutb sold hadsoldoutc sell selloutaresold havebeensoldout2 isawdaveinliftthismorning really he aroundhereforalongtime a won tbeseenb wasn tseec hasn tbeenseend hadn tbeenseen 3 thewindowisdirty iknow it forweeks hasn tcleanedb didn tcleanc wasn tcleanedd hasn tbeencleaned4 thehero sstory differentlyinthenewspapers wasreportedb wasreportingreportsd reported5 whydidyouleavethatposition i abetterpositionatibm offerb offeredc amofferedd wasoffered6 morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool abroadtostudymedicinelastyear a sentb weresentc hadsentd hadbeensent 7 thepoliceman sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich placedundertheminister scar hasbeenb wasbeingc hadbeend wouldbe8 millionsofpounds worthdamage byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofenglandlastnight a hasbeencausedb hadbeencausedc willbecausedd willhavebeencaused9 whentheoldman towalkbacktohishouse thesun itselfbehindthemountain started hadalreadyhiddenhadstarted hadalreadyhiddenc hadstarted washidingd wasstarting hid 10 thewater coolwhenijoinedintothepoolformorningexercise wasfeltb isfeltc feltd feels11 themomentthe28tholympicgames open thewholeworldcheered declaredb havebeendeclaredc havedeclaredd weredeclared12 mrgreenstoodupindefenceofthe16 year oldboy sayingthathewasnottheone blamedb blamingc toblamed tobeblamed 13 inaroomabovethestore whereaparty someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable a wastobeheldb hasbeenheldc willbeheldd isbeingheld14 idon tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit wellsurprisinglytheydo amanhasbeenarrestedand now a hasbeenquestionedb isbeingquestionedc isquestioningd hasquestioned15 thenewtypeofcellphone betterifitisadvertisedontv a willsellb sellsc wouldselld sold 16 thebridgewhich lastyearlooksreallybeautiful a wasbuiltb builtc wassetupd hadbeenbuilt17 thiscloth welland long ok i lltakeit a washes lastsb iswashed lastedc washes islastedd iswashing lasting18 anexhibitionofpaintings atthemuseumnextweek a aretobehel