一般过去式语法 ppt课件

2020 4 19 一般过去时 一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态 2020 4 19 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 Pleaselookatthesentences 我今年12岁 am was is was 2020 4 19 They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were am is was are were 2020 4 19 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had 2020 4 19 Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon He basketballyesterdayafternoon Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening He somereadinglastnight 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played did 2020 4 19 Theydon twatchTVintheevening They TVlastnight Shedoesn tplaybasketballafterschool She basketballafterschoolyesterday Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday you toschoolonfootyesterday Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday he toschoolbybusyesterday don t doesn t do does didn t did didn twatch didn tplay Did Did go go 2020 4 19 谓语构成 1 动词be2 动词have has3 助动词do does4 行为动词用过去式 was were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示 没有人称和数的变化 was were除外 Iwenttoschoolyesterday Theywenttoschoolyesterday 2020 4 19 一般过去时的谓语构成 由动词的过去式构成 规则变化1 一般加ed 2 以e结尾加d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加ed work worked change changed prefer preferred stop stopped 2020 4 19 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 先改y为i 再加ed study studied 5 不规则变化 见不规则动词表 2020 4 19 1 look2 live3 stop4 go5 hope6 trip7 call8 eat9 want10 are 11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 read20 take looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were went has did got came said saw put read took 写出下列动词的过去式 2020 4 19 21 buy22 sing23 hear24 make25 find26 break27 think28 fall29 write30 be bought made found broke thought fell wrote was were sang heard 2020 4 19 1 与ago连用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 标致词 2020 4 19 last timenightweekmonthtermMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 2020 4 19 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 2020 4 19 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 2020 4 19 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 返回上页 返回首页 2020 4 19 T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Did