2013年广州中考英语试卷、答案及解析

1 秘密 启用前 20l20l20l20l3 3 3 3 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一 听力 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一 听力 共两节共两节 满分满分 35353535 分分 略 二 语言知识及运用 略 二 语言知识及运用 共两节共两节 满分满分 20202020 分分 第一节 单项选择第一节 单项选择 共共 10101010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 1 1 分分 满分满分 10101010 分分 从 16 25 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 16 A I enjoyed the performance very much B Yes it was really good I think boy in white was the best actor A aB anC theD 17 I always tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous A not to playB to play notC not playingD not play 18 The man called his professor for help because he couldn t solve the problem by A herselfB himselfC yourselfD themselves 19 Could you say it again I can t understand you are talking about A howB whenC whatD which 20 Must I finish my homework now No you You can go home now A needn tB mustn tC shouldn tD can t 21 There is news about this movie star in the newspaper Where can I get some A manyB a fewC a lotD little 22 I couldn t do it your great help Thanks a lot A withB withoutC forD to 23 Thanks for your invitation but I m so sorry I can t go I need to my baby at home A take awayB take offC take care ofD take out of 24 A Youlook very nice in your new dress today B Oh really I it when it was on sale A buyB boughtC have boughtD will buy 25 I feel really tired A Lucky you B You d better work harder C Congratulations D Why not go and have a rest 第二节 语法选择第二节 语法选择 共共 10101010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 1 1 分分 满分满分 10101010 分分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 从 26 35 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 It s very important that we all recycle 再利用 In nature everything26again For example when an animal dies it becomes27animal s food Nothing is wasted But humans have created things like plastic bags28can t be broken down by nature Our rubbish kills animals and29water and soil 30we continue making too much rubbish the problem will only get worse If nature can t reuse the rubbish we must recycle31 We should clean up the rubbish we ve made because nature can t Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees 32these materials are not endless We use up our natural materials much33than the earth is 2 able to reproduce them For example each year we cut34more than 6 000 square miles of forest But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree35 Recycling can help us save the earth so let s take action right now 26 A useB usingC is usedD used 27 A anotherB otherC othersD the other 28 A whoB whichC howD where 29 A pollutesB pollutedC pollutingD is polluted 30 A WhenB WhetherC WhyD If 31 A themB theirC itD itself 32 A butB soC andD or 33 A fastlyB fastC fasterD fastest 34 A outB downC inD up 35 A growsB for growingC growingD to grow 三 完形填空三 完形填空 共共 10101010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 1 1 分分 满分满分 10101010 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 45 各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn 谷仓 The watch was only cheap but it was very 36to him because it was a gift from his father After37the barn for a long time he gave up and asked for38from a group of children playing nearby He39them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded Hearing this the children hurried inside the barn40 They searched everywhere but still could not find the41 Just when the farmer was going to give up a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 The farmer looked at him and thought Why not After all this kid looks honest So the farmer43the little boy back into the barn After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand The surprised farmer asked the boy how he44where the rest had failed The boy replied I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch This shows us that sometimes a45mind can think better than an excited one 36 A importantB expensiveC uselessD interesting 37 A findingB searchingC watchingD studying 38 A moneyB dangerC workD help 39 A promisedB taughtC warnedD believed 40 A angrilyB slowlyC immediatelyD hardly 41 A ruleB bookC childD watch 42 A wayB chanceC lessonD smile 43 A threwB sentC gaveD caught 44 A cameB knewC succeededD suggested 45 A beautifulB smartC peacefulD quick 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 共共 20202020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 2 2 分分 满分满分 40404040 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A A A A Once when I was a teenager my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus 马戏 Finally 3 there was only one family between the ticket office and us This family made a big impression on me There were eight children all probably under the age of 12 Youcould tell they didn t have a lot of money Their clothes were not expensive but they were clean The children talked excitedly about the clowns elephants and other acts they would see that night I could tell they d never been to the circus before It was clearly a very important day out for them The father and mother seemed happy as they could be The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted He proudly answered Please let me buy eight children s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus The ticket lady told him the price The man s wife lowered her head There was no longer a smile on the man s face He quietly asked How much did you say The ticket lady again told him the price The man obviously didn t have enough money But how could he tell his kids the bad news Seeing what was happening my dad took a 20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground We were not rich ourselves at all He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said Excuse me sir you dropped this The man understood my father was helping him He picked up the money looked straight into my dad s eyes and in tears replied Thank you sir thank you This really means a lot to me and my family Although we did not go to the circus that night we didn t go without 46 Why does the writer say Their clothes were not expensive but they were clean Paragraph 2 A Toshow the children were well looked after B To show cheap clothes could be popular C To show how hard the mother worked D Toshow how rich the family were 47 Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady A He had lost his money B His children were noisy C The tickets were sold out D The tickets were too expensive 48 Who did the 20 note belong to A The poor man B The writer s father C The poor man s wife D The ticket lady 49 Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story A He found the money he lost B He wanted others to help him C He made his children unhappy D He was thankful for the kindness 50 Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage A The poor family saw the circus that night B The two families became close friends C The writer s father earned some money D The writer saw the circus that night B B B B Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20thcentury Besides his famous stories he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people Born in 1881 to a wealthy family Lu Xun had a happy childhood In 1893 however his grandfather a senior government official was put into prison for taking money At the same time his father became seriously ill From that time on his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends These early experiences greatly influenced his writing 4 By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899 he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern In 1902 he went to study in Japan There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books although none was popular He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing Lu Xun again returned to writing In 1918 he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke which helped make it a great success This together with his novelThe True Story of Ah Q 1921 made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer Although successful Lu Xun still worried greatly about China s future In 1926 he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government For this the government stopped him from publishing any more books He was forced to write his articles using false names Since his death in 1936 Lu Xun s importance and influence have grown Today many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world 51 Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun s writing according to the passage A The people he met in Japan B The experiences in his early life C Working as a teacher in Beijing D His father s being put into prison 52 According to the passage why was Lu Xun s storyDiary of a Madmanso popular A It was based on Lu Xun s diary B It was the first novel to use everyday language C Its story took place in modern times D It was written using a western style 53 The underlined word This Paragraph 4 refers to A the success ofDiary of a Madman B the use of everyday language C the first Chinese novel D The True Story of Ah Q 54 After moving to Shanghai Lu Xun mainly wrote A funny stories B articles about himself C articles against the government D stories about government officials 55 In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun s life a The government stopped him from publishing books b He wroteDiary of a Madman c His father became ill d He moved to Shanghai e His writings were put into textbooks A c a b d eB c b d a e C a c d b eD a d b c e C C C C The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981 At that time they decided to stop speaking Spanish at 5 home and only communicate in English This was because they were now living in an English speaking country Now the Vieira children are adults and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends But they cannot communicate with them Unfortunately this is common When people move to new countries they often leave their own customs and mother language behind This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world Youdo not have to depend on others to talk for you so you re more independent People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate Furthermore speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively Local expressions vocabulary and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person s understanding of another culture So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures Finally having more multi language speakers improve relationships between countries If people from different countries can communicate well the world can become closer Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other s problems The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear In fact there are no disadvantages It is very sad that many people don t try to learn another language It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced 56 What is the passage mainly about A The benefits of learning other languages B The reasons why people come to America C The importance of learning English D How to learn another language 57 The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to A discuss the need for teaching a new language B introduce the passage s main characters to the readers C describe the advantages of moving to another country D show the problems of speaking only one language 58 The underlined phrase multi language speakers Paragraph 5 means people who know A their mother languageB a new language C more than one languageD body language 59 According to the passage if you can speak more than one language you can A find a better job B make more friends C better understand history D communicate more independently 60 Based on the last paragraph which of the following is the worst A Not knowing another language B Forgetting one s mother language C Refusing to learn another language D Failing to communicate with others 6 D D D D 7 61 Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels advertisement A At London University B In a newspaper C On the Internet D OnTV 62 Why did Li Hua write the email A Tomake friends with Mrs Daniels B To apply to study at London University C To get more information about Mrs Daniels lessons D Tofind out more information aboutAston College 63 Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email A His age B His reasons for learning English C His language level D The language skills he wants to focus on 64 Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his A listening and writingB writing and speaking C listening and grammarD listening and speaking 65 What can we learn about Li Hua from his email A He is now living in England B He is a student in Hong Kong C His level of English is very low D He is studying at London University 五 写作五 写作 共三节共三节 满分满分 30303030 分分 第一节 单词拼写第一节 单词拼写 共共 5 5 5 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 1 1 1 分分 满分满分 5 5 5 5 分分 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词 在填写答卷时 要求写出完整单词 每空限填一词 66 David can r very fast I m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting 67 It s dangerous to swim in the r It s safer to go to the swimming pool 68 Animals are useful For example we can get fresh m from cows 69 Your voice is very sweet Would you s a song at the English party 70 Yao Ming one of China s best ever basketball players is more than 2 metres t 第二节 完成句子第二节 完成句子 共共 5 5 5 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 2 2 分分 满分满分 10101010 分分 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每空限填一词 71 离开课室时请关灯 Please the lights when you leave the classroom 72 踢完足球后 他太兴奋了睡不着 After the football game he was excited sleep 73 你的手好脏啊 快去洗 your hands are Go and wash them now 74 在中国到处都有人打羽毛球 In China badminton everywhere 75 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗 Do you know this kind of stamp 8 第三节 书面表达第三节 书面表达 共共 1 1 1 1 题题 满分满分 15151515 分分 新学期开始 你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了 假设你是社团负责人 请根据以下内容和 提示要求写一篇英语短文 为新同学介绍下列社团的情况 包括名称 活动内容及其目的 Clubs are calling The new term is coming For all our new students I would like to introduce some of our clubs 注意 1 词数 80 左右 文章开头已给出 不计入词数 2 不得透露学校 姓名等任何个人信息 否则不予评分 酷动者 Cool Players 每天运动一小时 观看比赛 强健身体 智读者 Smart Readers 读好书 写读书笔记 增长见识 好煮人 Excellent Cooks 设计健康菜单 学习做菜 过健康生活 请你补充 2013 广州中考英语试卷参考答案及解析 20l20l20l20l3 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 参考答案及解析 一 听力 略 二 语言知识与运用 第一节 单项选择 3 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 参考答案及解析 一 听力 略 二 语言知识与运用 第一节 单项选择 16 20CABCA21 25DBCBD 解析 解析 16 C 考查冠词 名词 the boy 被 in white 这个介词短语做定语修饰 特指 穿白色衣服 的那个 男孩 故用定冠词 the 17 A 考查非谓语动词 不定式做 tell 的宾语补足语 构成 tell sb to do sth 的结构 对不定式进 行否定在 to 前加 not 即 not to do 18 B 考查反身代词 by oneself 为 靠某人自己 该题的主语 the man 为男士 故用 himself 他 自己 19 C 考查宾语从句的连词 宾语从句欠缺 talk bout 的宾语部分 故排除 how 和 when 副词 只能做状语 根据句意 我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情 故用 what 什么 而不是 which 哪一个 20 A 考查情态动词 根据句意 我必须现在完成作业吗 由答句可知 你没有必要 现在 完成 故用 needn t 没必要 mustn t 表 禁止 shouldn t 表 不应该 can t 表 不能 21 D 考查不可数名词 news 为 新闻 是不可数名词 所以不能用只能修饰可数名词的 many 和 a few a lot 后面要加 of 才能加名词 22 B 考查介词 根据句意 没有你的帮忙 我没法做这件事情 故用 without 没有 无 with 有 伴随 for 和 to 对于 均不符合题意 23 C 考查固定搭配 take away 带走 take off 起飞 take care of 照顾 take out of 从 取出 24 B 考查时态 when 引导一个过去时态的从句 可知主句动作发生在过去 故用一般过去 25 D 考查情景对话 对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下 故用 D A 表 你真幸运 B 表 你 最好继续努力 C 表 恭喜 2013 广州中考英语试卷参考答案及解析 第二节 语法选择第二节 语法选择 26 30CABAD31 35CACBD 解析解析 26 C 考查被动语态 每样东西都会再被利用 is used 27 A考查代词 another 表 另一 又一 other 表 其余的 后一般接名词复数 the other 表 另 一个或剩余全部的 others 表 其余的 但后面不能加名词 28 B 考查定语从句 先行词为 bags 指代物体 在定语从句中充当主语 故用 which 29 A 考查谓语动词 由 and 可知为并列关系 所以形式同 kills 用一般现在时 30 D 考查状语从句 when 表 当 时候 whether 表 是否 why 表 为什么 if 表 如果 31 C 考查不可数名词和代词 rubbish 为垃圾 是不可数名词 故用 it 代替 them 指代可数名 词复数 32 A 考查连词 根据句意 在地球上 像水和树这样的自然资源比较丰富 但并不是说这些 资源是用之不竭的 前后表转折故用 but 33 C 考查比较级 由 than 可知用 fast 的比较级 faster 34 B 考查固定搭配 cut out 表 裁剪 cut down 表 砍伐 cut in 表 干预 插嘴 cut up 表 切 碎 35 D 考查固定句型 It takes some time for sth sb to do sth 三 完形填空三 完形填空 36 40ABDAC41 45DBBCC 解析 解析 36 A 后文提到 因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的 因此 前文应该是指这块表对他来说很重要 37 B 根据上下文 这个农民开始寻找自己的表 但空格后的宾语为 the barn 所以只能选 search 表示 搜索这个谷仓 38 D 该考点为固定搭配 ask for help 表示 寻求帮助 这个农民找在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻 求帮助 39 Apromise 表示 承诺 许诺 teach 表示 教 warn 表示 警告 believe 表示 相信 文 中农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表 且后文提到找到手表的人可以得到报酬 因此 该处应 填 promise 表示 承诺 40 C 该空与前文的 hurry 赶紧 赶忙 相呼应 表示孩子马上冲进了谷仓 因此 应选 immediately 2013 广州中考英语试卷参考答案及解析 41 D 全文都是围绕寻找表而展开 因此 应该选 watch 42 B 根据下文 那个小男孩又进去找那块表 该处应该意为 所有的孩子都没有找到那块表 时 一个小男孩来找这个农民 要求另一次找表的机会 chance 43 Bthrow 表示 丢 扔 send 表示 送 give 表示 给 catch 表示 抓 根据语意 应选 send 表示 农民又把这个小男孩子给送回谷仓找表 44 C 根据前文 小男孩已经成功找到表了 四个选项中只有 C 符合 表示 他是怎么样成功的 45 C 根据前文 小男孩之所以找到表 是因为他安静地坐着 通过听表的声音而找到表的 因为对应前文的 quietly 应选 a peaceful mind 表示 相对于在兴奋的心态下 人在平静的心 态下能够更好地思考 四 阅读理解四 阅读理解 46 50ADBDA51 55BBACB56 60ADCDB61 65CCADB 解析 A 解析 A 46 A 他们的衣服不贵 但是很干净 这里是想表达虽然他们家比较贫穷 但是孩子们穿戴整 齐干净 得到了很好的照顾 故选 A 47 D 原文出处 The man obviously didn t have enough money 由此可知 门票的价格超出了这个 人的经济能力 所以他感到不开心 48 B 原文出处 Seeing what was happening my dad took a 20 note from his pocket and dropped it on the ground 由此得知 这 20 美金是作者的爸爸自己拿出来帮助这户人家的 故选 B 49 D 从全文来看 那个穷人买不起门票 本来他觉得很郁闷 这个时候 我爸爸 无条件地 拿出自己的钱帮助他 易推断出他肯定是非常感激 我爸爸 故选 D 50 A 文章并没有提到两家人成为了好朋友 故 B 错 文中只是说 我爸爸 拿钱帮助这家人 并没有提他挣了钱 故 C 错 最后一段提到 we did not go to the circus that night 故 D 错 B B B B 51 B 原文出处 第二段最后一句 These early experiences greatly influenced his writing 由此可知 最佳选项为 B 52 B 原文出处 第四段 It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke which helped make it a great success 由此可知 最佳选项为 B 53 A 此处的 This 明显与The True Story of Ah Q构成并列结构 故 D 排除 这题很容易误选 C 但是Diary of a Madman并不是第一部中国小说 而是第一部白话文写成的小说 故 C 错 文 2013 广州中考英语试卷参考答案及解析 章这里说到Diary of a Madman这部小说取得巨大成功 使鲁迅知名度上升 所以应该是侧重 它取得的成功 而不是强调它是用白话文写成 故 B 错 54 C 原文出处 倒数第二段 He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government 由此可知 只有 C 选项最符合原文 55 B 文章是按照时间顺序写作 c 出现在第二段中 b 出现在第四段中 d 出现在第五段中第 二