E英语教程2 unit4

Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Focusingontimeinformation Thepronunciationsofthewordsinbracketsaredifficulttodistinguish Listencarefullyandcheck thewordsyouhear 1A5 00B5 03C5 45 2A9 00B9 30C9 20 3A10 00B8 00C9 00 4A7 50B7 15C8 15 5A5 15B5 30C5 45 6A10 00B10 30C9 30 Focusingontimeinformation Scripts Focusingontimeinformation Scripts Tips 英语时间通常用以下两种方法表达 1 直接表达法1 用基数词 o clock来表示整点 注意o clock须用单数 可以省略 如 eight o clock 8 00 2 用基数词按 钟点 分钟 的顺序直接写出时间 表示非整点 如 eightfive 8 05 eightforty 8 40 2 间接表达法1 如果分钟数少于30 可用 分钟 past 钟点 表示 其中past是介词 意思是 过 如 twentypastfour 4 20 Focusingontimeinformation Tips 2 如果所表示时间的分钟数多于30 可用 60分钟 分钟数 to 原钟点数 1 表示 其中to是介词 意思是 差 如 twenty fivetonine 8 35 注 1 当分钟数是15时 可用名词quarter 一刻钟 表示 如 aquarterpasteight 8 15 2 当分钟数是30时 可用名词half 一半 表示 如 halfpastnine 9 30 Focusingontimeinformation Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 1 ListentoaconversationandmatchthestudentsinColumnAwithwheretheycomefrominColumnB Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 1 ListentoaconversationandmatchthestudentsinColumnAwithwheretheycomefrominColumnB Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 2Accordingtotheconversation whatshouldTommydo ATakeanewbageverytimehebuyssomething BDegradetheplasticbags CBringhisownbageverytimehegoesshopping 1WhatisTommy sattitudetoenvironmentalprotection AIndifferent BWorried CNotmentioned 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear 3I m bringmyownbageverytimeIgoshopping 1Oh butI takereusablebagseverytime 2Itissuchawasteand fortheenvironment hateto bad supposedto Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities Scripts Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities MaryandJohnagreewitheachotherthatcharityworkismeaningful 1 Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F T F Johnhastotakepartintherehearsaleveryotherevening Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities TheshowmentionedbyMaryisacontestorganizedbytheStudents Union F Thepurposeofthecharityshowistomakechildrenhavefun F 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear Hi John there llbeacharityshownextweekend Areyou coming It saconcertorganizedbytheStudents Union Its istoraisefundsforthechildreninremoteareas interestedin purpose Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities Yes Ithinkwe reallsupposedtohelpthose So wouldyouliketojoinus inneed Idon tthinkyouhaveto Youcanpractice butIthinkyoumusttakepartinthefinalrehearsal onyourown Scripts Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 3 Role playaconversationingroupsofthreeaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Sample Sample Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 3 Role playaconversationingroupsofthreeaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 TalkingAboutResponsibilities 1 Listentoapassageandcompletethefollowingtablewithwhatyouhear Passage callingonBeijgersnottousecars startingthefirstCarFreeDayinFrance startingthefirstCarFreeDayinChengdu Passage 1ThefirstCarFreeDayintheworldwasstartedin AeverydayBonedayaweekConedayamonth 2 Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowing 2InBeijing driversareaskedtogotoworkonfootorbybike AAmericaBFranceCBeijing B C 3Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe ATheOriginofCarFreeDayBWaystoProtecttheEnvironmentCWorldCarFreeDay C Scripts Passage WorldCarFreeDaywasfirststartedbyover30citiesinFranceonSeptember22 1998 Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment Bynow morethan1 000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaCarFreeDay ThefirstCarFreeDayinChinawasinChengduin2001 OthercitiesincludingTaipei Shanghai andWuhan alsosupporttheday InBeijing moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeverymonth andtowalkorrideabiketowork ItalsocallsonBeijingersnottousecarsonJune5th theWorldEnvironmentDay Thesloganforthedayis Ifwedriveforonelessday wecanhaveonemoreniceday Sofar morethan200 000drivershaveshowntheirsupport Theysay Wecan tcontroltheweather butwecanchoosenottodrive WemustdomoreforCarFreeDay Passage 3 Talkaboutthewaysyou repracticingtoprotecttheenvironment Thefollowingmaybehelpful Sample PassageA PassageB IstherelifeonEarth ViennaVegetableOrchestra Reading IstherelifeonEarth Lead in Textstudy Exercises PassageA PassageA Istherelifeonearth Lead in Extendedreading Pre readingactivity Videoappreciation Lead in Videoappreciation PassageA Istherelifeonearth 火星上有生命吗 有人吗 据国外媒体报道 美国宇航局的火星轨道探测器以及火星车正在寻找有关火星生命的痕迹 目前科学家已经发现在数十亿年前 火星曾拥有潮湿的环境 很有可能存在生命 我们要做的就是找出它们留下的证据 地球上的生命具有非常顽强的生存能力 过去数十年 研究人员已经在诸多恶劣的环境中发现不可思议的微生物 比如冰川内部 深海热液喷口 地下深处等 这些被认为几乎不可能有生命存在的地方都发现了生命 甚至是核反应堆中也有可适应极端环境的生命存在 这些情况都暗示火星可能还存在生命 地球生命与火星生命之间是否存在关联呢 科学家已经发现许多证据显示火星曾经拥有温暖的世界 有河流 湖泊 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Istherelifeonearth 和海洋 火星可能存在地下水 有研究指出 火星生命与地球生命属于太阳系中两个完全不同的生命分支 如果我们发现火星生命 那么在外形等特征上可能与地球生命完全无关 这也暗示了生命可以出现在任何一个适宜的星球上 宇宙中几乎任何一个具备条件的行星都可能演化出生命 另一种理论认为火星生命与地球生命是同源的 两颗行星的生命拥有同一祖先 显然该理论暗示了地球生命可能来源于数十亿年前的火星 即便火星没有演化出高级文明 那么低等生物也可能通过陨石来到地球 这些空间碎片可以在太阳系内侧的某个轨道上运行 并重新被另一颗行星引力场捕获 进入另一个星球的环境中 如果这一假说得到证实 那么地球生命可能就起源于火星 火星拥有潮湿环境的时期比地球更早 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Istherelifeonearth 对此 有研究认为火星生命无法在恶劣的宇宙环境中幸存下来 这一观点并没有获得足够的支持 因此我们已经发现可以忍受低温 强辐射环境的生命 顽强的微生物可以在陨石中休眠保存 在一个新的环境中复苏 也有研究提出地球生命或源于太阳系之外 当太阳系围绕银河系运行时 穿过了一些星际气体团或者碎片群 由此引入了生命种子 该假说暗示银河系生命可能更加普遍 无论是哪种情况 对火星生命的探索都将给我们带来惊喜 Lead in Extendedreading PassageA Istherelifeonearth Pre readingactivity PassageA Istherelifeonearth 1 Matchthefollowingexpressionswiththepicturesbelow AwhitepollutionBwastewaterCsoilpollutionDsmog D B A C Pre readingactivity PassageA Istherelifeonearth 2 Trytoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikein100yearsiftheproblemsabovewerenotsolved Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading PassageA Istherelifeonearth PassageA IstherelifeonEarth TherewasgreatexcitementonVenusthisweek ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolaunchasatelliteinorbitaroundtheplanetEarth andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince ThesatellitewasdirectedoveranareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProfessorManhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandstrongsignals VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothepossibilityoflandingamannedflyingsauceronEarth ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology Wehavecometotheconclusion basedonthesatellitefindings ProfessorZogsaid ThereisnolifeonEarth Howdoyouknowthis thesciencereporterfortheVenusEveningStarasked 5 Foronething Earth ssurfaceiscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere Foranother theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive 6 Whatdoesthismeanasfarasourflyingsaucerprogramisconcerned 7 Weshallhavetotakeourownoxygenwithus whichmeansamuchheavierflyingsaucerthanwehaveplanned PassageA Arethereanyotherdifficultiesthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies Takealookatthisphoto YouseethisdarkblackcloudoverthesurfaceofEarth Wedon tknowwhatitismadeof butitcouldgiveusalotoftrouble andweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusianthere Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer PassageA PassageA Sir whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs We renotcertain Theyseemtobemetalparticlesthatmovealongcertainpaths Theygiveoffgases makenoise andkeepcrashingintoeachother Therearesomanyofthesepathsandsomanymetalparticlesthattheyarequitelikelytogetsmashedwhenwelandaflyingsaucer Whatarethosepointedobjectsstickingup Theyaretallbuildingsthatgiveofflightatnight ProfessorGlomhasnamedthemskyscraperssincetheyseemtobescrapingtheskies PassageA yousayistrue won tthissetbacktheflyingsaucerprogramseveralyears Yes butweshallproceedassoonastheGrubstakegivesustheaddedfunds Ifall ProfessorZog whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofVenusiandollarstolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere BecauseifweVenusianscanlearntobreatheintheEarth satmosphere thenwecansurelyliveanywhereintheuniverse Organizationofthetext PartI Para PartII Para 1 2 3 14 ThesatellitelandedonEarthhasbeensendingbacksignalsandphotographs VenusianscientistshavecometotheconclusionthattheEarthisunfitforthemtolive PassageA Istherelifeonearth PartIII Para 14 18 TheVenusianscientistsaredeterminedtoproceedwiththeexplorationoftheplanetEarth Structure ithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographseversince Line3 Para 1 之后 卫星便不断地发回信号和照片 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语 动作还将继续下去 hasbeendoing是现在完成进行时 其构成为 主语 助动词 have has been 动词的现在分词 其他成分 表示动作从某一时间开始 一直持续到现在 或者刚刚终止 或者可能仍然要继续下去 与since for连用时 常常表示动作会进行下去 IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago PassageA Istherelifeonearth ThesatellitewasdirectedoveranareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProfessorManhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago 卫星对准的是一片叫曼哈顿的地区 这个地区是以金星上伟大的天文学家曼哈顿教授的名字来命名的 两万光年前 曼哈顿教授用望远镜首次发现了这个地区 directsth at towardsth 机器将X光射线对准了病人的身体 ThemachinedirectsanX raybeamatthepatient sbody 把某物对准某物 Line1 Para 2 PassageA Istherelifeonearth namesb sth aftersb sth 他被冠以他爷爷的名字起了名 Hewasnamedafterhisgrandfather 以某人 某物的名字给某人 某物命名 PassageA Istherelifeonearth whofirstdiscoveredit20 000lightyearsago是非限制性定语从句 修饰前面的ProfessorManhattan ThesatellitewasdirectedoveranareaknownasManhattan namedafterthegreatVenusianastronomerProfessorManhattan whofirstdiscovereditwithhistelescope20 000lightyearsago Line1 Para 2 VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothepossibilityoflandingamannedflyingsauceronEarth Line6 Para 2 金星科学家们得以获得了有关载人飞碟能否在地球上着陆的宝贵资料 关于哪些学生获得奖学金的决定应当尽快做出 Decisionsastowhichstudentsreceivescholarshipshouldbemadequickly concerning 关于 对于这个短语是从哪来的 有两种说法 Therearetwothoughtsastowherethissayingcamefrom PassageA Istherelifeonearth asto 年轻人拥有一套大房子的可能性通常是极其渺茫的 Thepossibilityofowningalargehouseforyoungpeopleisusuallyrare 做某事情的可能性 PassageA Istherelifeonearth thepossibilityofdoingsth man v toworkat use oroperateasystem pieceofequipment etc 在 某系统 设备等上 工作 使用 操纵 某系统 设备等 manned在这里是过去分词作定语 修饰flyingsaucer VenusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationastothepossibilityoflandingamannedflyingsauceronEarth Line6 Para 2 Wehavecometotheconclusion basedonthesatellitefindings ProfessorZogsaid ThereisnolifeonEarth Line1 Para 3 根据卫星上的发现 我们已经得出结论 佐格教授说 地球上没有生命 bebasedon uponsth 我们的关系应当以尊重和信任为基础 Ourrelationshipshouldbebasedonrespectandtrust 以某物为基础 PassageA Istherelifeonearth Foronething Earth ssurfaceiscomposedofsolidconcreteandnothingcangrowthere Line1 Para 5 首先 地球表面由坚固的混凝土构成 什么东西也无法在那里生长 foronething foranother 我不想买这栋房子 一方面太小 另一方面价格太高 Idon twanttobuythishouse Foronething itistoosmall foranother thepriceofitistoohigh 一个原因是 另一个原因是 PassageA Istherelifeonearth Foranother theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxideandotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive Line2 Para 5 另外 大气中充满了一氧化碳和其他致命的气体 任何人呼吸了这种空气都不可能幸存下来 befilledwith 如果你嘴里满是食物的话怎么唱歌 Howcanyousingifyourmouthisfilledwithfood tobefullof被 充满 PassageA Istherelifeonearth 珍的眼睛里充满泪水 Jane seyeswerefilledwithtears Wedon tknowwhatitismadeof butitcouldgiveusalotoftrouble Line2 Para 9 我们还不知道它是由什么形成的 但是它会给我们带来许多麻烦 bemadeof 风筝是纸做的 Thekiteismadeofpaper PassageA Istherelifeonearth 由 制成 主语为制成品 用于从制成品可直接看出原材料的情况 易与之混用的一个词组为bemadefrom 其意思也是 由 制成 但是用在从制成品看不出原材料是什么的情况 e g Butterismadefrommilk 黄油是用牛奶制成的 Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver butthesatellitefindingsindicateitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink Line1 Para 10 这边 诸位可以看到像是一条河的东西 不过卫星探测的结果表明它已被污染 不适于饮用 beunfittodosth 不适合做某事 这场病使她身体不适合飞行 Thediseasehaslefthermedicallyunfittofly PassageA Istherelifeonearth Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer Line4 Para 10 这意味着我们将不得不自己带水 这就会给飞碟增加更多的重量 addsth tosth toputsth withanotherthing为某物增添某种东西 我们可以将销售税摊到这些产品的价格上 Wecanaddsalestaxtothepriceoftheseproducts PassageA Istherelifeonearth even adv usedforemphasizingthatalthoughsth isbig good bad etc sth elseisbigger better worse etc 更加 愈加 用来修饰形容词比较级 昨天天气就冷 今天更冷了 Itwascoldyesterday butit sevencoldertoday PassageA Istherelifeonearth Thismeansweshallhavetocarryourownwater whichwilladdevengreaterweighttothesaucer Line4 Para 10 Therearesomanyofthesepathsandsomanymetalprticlesthattheyarequitelikelytogetsmashedwhenwelandaflyingsaucer Line3 Para 12 那里有很多这样的通道 很多这样的金属微粒 飞碟在那里着陆的话 很可能把那些金属微粒撞毁 在 getsmashed 这个短语中 get作始动性连系动词 与多数都已形容词化了的过去分词连用 构成系表结构 表示状态的变化和动作的结果 别被雨淋到 Don tgetcaughtintherain PassageA Istherelifeonearth Whatarethosepointedobjectsstickingup Line1 Para 13 那些笔直竖立的凸出物是什么 stick sth in up through 把 某物 伸进 伸上 伸入 当护士将针头扎向他的胳膊时 他把脸转向了一边 Helookedawayasthenursestucktheneedleinhisarm 常用词组 stickto 坚持 不放弃stickbysb 继续支持并忠于某人stickonsth 把某物固定在 PassageA Istherelifeonearth Yes butweshallproceedassoonastheGrubstakegivesustheaddedfunds Line1 Para 16 是的 但是一旦创业基金组织给我们追加资金 我们就会接着推进这一计划 assoonas 一 就 一经 我们一到酒店就给你弄点东西吃好么 We llgetyousomethingassoonaswegettothehotel PassageA Istherelifeonearth launch Line2 Para 1 该机构将于下月发射一颗新的气象卫星 Theagencywilllaunchanewweathersatellitenextmonth vt tosendaweaponoraspacevehicleintotheskyorintospace发射 开展 活动 计划等 警方已对该事件展开调查 Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintotheincident PassageA Istherelifeonearth signal Line4 Para 1 我们等待着他们发出行动的信号 Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignaltomove n asound action oreventthatgivesinformationortellssb todosth 信号 暗号 PassageA Istherelifeonearth astronomer Line2 Para 2 祖冲之是中国古代有名的天文学家 ZuChongzhiwasafamousastronomeroftheancientChina n aphysicistwhostudiesastronomy天文学者 天文学家 派生词 astronomyn 天文学家astronomicaladj 天文学的 极大的astronautn 宇航员 PassageA Istherelifeonearth possibility Line7 Para 2 Onepossibilityfortheweekendistorentacarandgotothebeach 周末有可能租一辆汽车去海边 n thechancethatsth mighthappenorbetrue可能 可能性 PassageA Istherelifeonearth pressconference Line8 Para 2 Asagovernmentofficer youhavetopickyourwordsatapressconference 作为一名政府官员 你必须在新闻发布会上谨慎措词 aconferenceatwhichpressandtvreportersaskquestionsofapoliticianorothercelebrity记者招待会 PassageA Istherelifeonearth findings Line2 Para 3 Thefindingsshowahighlevelofheartdiseaseamongoldpeople 这些研究结果显示出了老年人中高发的心脏疾病 n pl informationthatsb Haslearnedasaresultofstudies work etc 研究结果 发现 PassageA Istherelifeonearth solid Line1 Para 5 Solidsturntoliquidsatcertaintemperatures 固体在一定的温度下会变为液体 天气如此寒冷 湖面冻得很结实 Itissocoldthatthelakeisfrozensolid n asubstancethatissolidatroomtemperatureandpressure固体 立体图形 立方体 adj firmandhard固体的 实心的 结实的 PassageA Istherelifeonearth atmosphere Line3 Para 5 Thesegasespollutetheatmosphereoftownsandcities 这些气体污染了城镇的空气 n thelayerofairorothergasesaroundit大气 AfterJoeleft therewasamorerelaxedatmosphereathome 乔离开后 家里的氛围轻松多了 PassageA Istherelifeonearth n thefeelingthatanevent situation orplacegivesyou气氛 breathe Line4 Para 5 Peopleareworryingaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe 人们对于呼吸空气的质量表示担心 v totakeairintoyourlungsandsenditoutagain呼吸 PassageA Istherelifeonearth Heheldhersotightlyshecouldhardlybreathe 他紧紧地抱住她 使她几乎透不过气来 survive Line5 Para 5 Sheprayedeverynightthatherhusbandwouldsurvivethewar 她每天晚上祈祷丈夫能在战争中幸免于难 v tocontinuetoliveafteranaccident illness etc 幸存 活过来 Mostwomenwillsurvivetheirspouses 大多数女性都比配偶长寿 vt livelongerthan比 活得长 PassageA Istherelifeonearth discover Line1 Para 8 Shediscoveredthatthey descaped 她发现他们已经逃跑了 vt tofindsomeoneorsomething eitherbyaccidentorbecauseyouwerelookingforthem发现 碰见 撞见 Inthe19thcentury goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia 19世纪时 在加利福尼亚发现了金子 PassageA Istherelifeonearth indicate Line2 Para 10 Reportsfromhospitalsindicatedthatover13peoplediedinthestorm 医院的报告表明超过13人在风暴中丧生 v toshowthatsth existsorislikelytobetrue表明 表示 Testresultswillindicatewhetherthetreatmentwassuccessful 测试结果将表明这种治疗是否成功 PassageA Istherelifeonearth pollute Line2 Para 10 我们应该采取措施阻止环境污染 Weshouldtakemeasurestostoppollutingtheenvironment vt tomakeair water soiletcdangerouslydirtyandnotsuitableforpeopletouse污染 玷污 亵渎 派生词 pollutantn 污染物pollutionn 污染 玷污 亵渎 PassageA Istherelifeonearth spot Line1 Para 11 Shewearsawhiteskirtwithbluespots 她穿一件白底蓝点儿的裙子 n asmallroundareaonasurface thatisadifferentcolorfromtherest斑点 圆 点 Wespottedhereasilyinthecrowdbecauseshewearsabright coloredjacket 我们在人群中很容易认出她 因为她穿了一件鲜艳的夹克 PassageA Istherelifeonearth v tonoticeorrecognizesb orsth thatisdifficulttosee发现 crash Line3 Para 12 Suddenly abaseballcrashedthroughourliving roomwindow 突然间 一个棒球从我们客厅的窗户撞进来 v tohitsth hard causingalotofdamageormakingaloudnoise猛撞 撞击 Onhiswaytotheparty Cliffcrashedhiscar 在去聚会的路上 克里夫撞车了 PassageA Istherelifeonearth v tohaveanaccidentinwhichacar airplane etc hitssth 撞车 飞机 坠毁 smash Line5 Para 12 Thevasefellandsmashedintoalotofsmallpieces 花瓶掉了下来 摔得粉碎 vt tohitanobjectorsurfaceviolently撞击 猛扣 球等 HesmashedhisfistintoTony sface 他一拳打在了东尼脸上 v tobreakintomanysmallpiecesinaforcefulway ortomakesth dothisbydropping throwing orhittingit打破 打碎 PassageA Istherelifeonearth scrape Line3 Para 14 Thesideofthecarscrapedagainstthewall 车的侧面蹭到了墙上 v torubagainstaroughsurfaceinawaythatcausesslightdamageorinjury ortomakesth dothis 使 刮擦 PassageA Istherelifeonearth proceed Line1 Para 16 Thecouncilisproceedingwithitsplantomovethestadium v tocontinuetodosth thathasalreadybeenplannedorstarted继续进行 接着做 理事会正在继续实行其搬迁体育场的计划 PassageA Istherelifeonearth