解题样板_阅读理解（十二）生态环保类

多媒体语篇精读课 阅读理解解题样板 十二 山东天成书业有限公司 01社会文化类 阅读理解解题样板 02科技发明类 03文学与艺术类 04介绍说明类 05饮食与健康类 06人物故事类 07学校生活类 08逸闻趣事类 09新闻广告类 10个人情况和日常活动类 11个人情感与人际关系类 12生态环保类 阅读理解解题样板 十二 生态环保类 01精读语篇 1 Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways Youmaywonderhowpaving 铺砌 aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers Itcomesfromunderground Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater 2 Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages 短缺 Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds 01精读语篇 3 Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference too IntheUnitedStates afamilyoffourcanuse1 5tonsofwateraday Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive butthere salotwecandotolowerthenumber 4 Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome Tostartwith usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday Washitonlyonceaday Runyourdishwasher 洗碗机 onlywhenitisfull Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway 题目试做 60 Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater A Usingriverwater B Throwingbatteriesaway C Pavingparkinglots D Throwingrubbishintolakes 61 Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext A Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior B Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds C Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize D TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater 题目试做 62 Thelastparagraphisintendedto A showushowtofixleaksathomeB tellushowtorunadishwasherC provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63 Thetextismainlyabout A whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply 02读文样板 本文是一篇议论文 文章阐述了人类活动对水资源的隐性影响并举例说明在日常生活中如何节水 一 理清文章脉络 1 Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways Youmaywonderhowpaving 铺砌 aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers Itcomesfromunderground Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater 人类活动对水资源的影响 02读文样板 一 理清文章脉络 2 Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages 短缺 Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds 水资源短缺不完全是人类活动所致 但合理利用水资源能确保水资源丰富且能满足人类的基本需求 02读文样板 一 理清文章脉络 3 Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference too IntheUnitedStates afamilyoffourcanuse1 5tonsofwateraday Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive butthere salotwecandotolowerthenumber 4 Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome Tostartwith usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday Washitonlyonceaday Runyourdishwasher 洗碗机 onlywhenitisfull Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway 举例说明如何节水 02读文样板 二 破解阅读障碍 一 怎样破解生僻词汇 1 useableadj 能用的 可用的 也可拼为usable 破解方法 利用构词法 use 用途 形容词后缀 able useable 可用的 类似词还有 fashionable 时髦的 portable 手提的 便携式的 reasonable 合情合理的 comfortable 舒适的 knowledgeable 知识渊博的 有见识的 等 02读文样板 二 破解阅读障碍 一 怎样破解生僻词汇 2 groundwatern 地下水 破解方法 利用构词法 ground 地面 土地 water 水 groundwater 地下水 Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds 02读文样板 二 破解阅读障碍 二 怎样破解长难句 谓语 表语 译文 当然气候干燥地区比多雨地区更容易引起干旱 但不管怎样 合理利用水资源能确保有足够的水源满足我们的基本需要 主语 状语 主语 宾语从句 Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds 谓语 Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts 干旱 thanareaswithmorerainfall butinanycase goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds 03解题样板 分析 选C由文章第一段最后一句 Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater 可知 我们铺设的道路和停车场越多 流入地下的水就越少 文中未提及 无中生有 第四段 曲解文意 第一段 合理推断 第一段 曲解文意 03解题样板 分析 选B从文章可看出 既存在水浪费 水污染的现象 人类对水的需求量又有增无减 由此推知 要解决水资源短缺矛盾 仍须作很大努力 第二段 以偏概全 全文 合理推断 第四段 以偏概全 第三段 曲解文意 03解题样板 分析 选D最后一段 第四段 首句 Youc