Unit2 look different.doc

Unit2 look different Topic 1 I have a small nose 语法: have , has 的肯定句、一般疑问句及其简略答法。SectionA1、I have a small nose, but he has a big one.（1）has 是have的第三人称单数形式，但主语是he，she ，it等第三人称单数时用has（2）反义词small与big ，他们都是形容词，用来描写和修饰名词或代词，说明人或物的形式，放在be动词后面或名词、代词的前面。如This is a small apple. My box is big.（3）one在此处为代词，代替前面所讲的单数名词nose，其作用是避免重复，复数形式用ones（4）sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 = sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2、Do you have big eyes?yes，I do. 这里是有助动词do构成的一般疑问句及肯定回答。 结构是Do we/you/they have?肯定与否定回答。注意：big eyes前面不能加a。3、I know = I see 我明白了4、Thats right 那是对的 （1）right 反义词：wrong （2）=youre right（3）Thats all right. 不客气。（4）on the right 在右边。SetctionB1、Michael，who is your favorite actor？favorite 形容词，最喜欢的 也可写成favouriteWhat book is your favourite？（名词）=whats your favourite book?(形容词)2、Dose he have long hair?No, he doesnt.3、Your face is long. His hair is short.同义转换： Hair 如果泛指全部的头发，是不可数名词，做主语，be动词用is，如果泛指部分头发，用作可数名词。 例：I have a few hairs.SectionC 1、I come from English.Come from 与be from的互换：We are from China.= 2、Do you have a big knife?Yes，I do. I have a big knife.的 转换否定句(2)knife的复数形式，knivesSectionD This girl has a round face ,big eyes , a small nose , a small mouth and small ears .（1）语调（2）描述外貌时按照从上到下、先整体到局部的顺序。Tioic 2 What does she look like?sectionA 1、But you look the same. (1)look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. (2)look 意为看起来像，做系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。如look fine ，2、We dont look the same, but we are good friends,too.(1)look的否定形式，用助动词do/does,(2) .look 用作名词时，意为长相，为可数名词，复数形式是looks。如 They have nice looks. We have different looks= 3、What color is ?回答用its What color are?回答是they are注意：回答有两种情况，如果只有颜色，不能用a，如果颜色后有单数可数名词，在颜色前面加a/an Its red。或Its a red car.SectionB 1、Please give this letter to Maria.Give sth to sb.=give sb. Sth.Give me the book,please.= 注意：当所给的事物是it或they时，必须用give sth. to sb.不能用give sb sth如please give it to me.不能写成 please give me it.2、Sorry,I dont know her.Sorry 对不起，不好意思，表示歉意或者表示委婉地拒绝或者不同意等。回答是thats all right/thats ok. 与Excuse me 比较3、What does she look like?（1）询问一个人外表时，what does +主语+look like？某人长得怎么样？（2）look like 看起来像，He look like his mother。（3）like也可以用作喜欢， I like apple.4、She is tall and she has a brown hair.tall 为身高的高，而 high与tall不同，多用于形容建筑物等无生命物体的高度或者事物的水平指数、指标、层次等等。Its a high building. They live in high society. The cost in cities is high.5、She has short blond hair and a small nose. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：数量+大小（长短）+形状+颜色+名词。Four big round red appleSectionC1、I want to buy a T-shirt, a cap and a pair of shoes.(1)want to +do sth /+名词作宾语。（2）a pair of . 一双、一副，做主语时，谓语动词要与pair保持一致。A pair of shoes is on the table. Three pairs of gloves are white.6、look at this phote.(1)at指地点和时间，意为在某处在几点（2）look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人Look the same look different look like 7、The girl in a yellow dress is Maria.（1）in +a/an/the +颜色+名词或in +颜色 意为穿某种颜色的衣服。 The boy in green.(比较)（2）in 在。里面和用。语言，the girl in a red car. Whats this in English?8、His pants are blue.pants 一般以复数形式使用，类似的还有shoes ,gloves ,glassesSectionD1、The boy next to me is my good friend,Michael.(1)next to 紧挨着，与。相邻They live next to my house.(2)next 做形容词时，为下一个的，next week ;做副词时，为随后，接下来，what can you do next?2、Isnt he cool?(1)Isnt +主语+。？为一般疑问句的否定形式，表示强调、惊讶、指责等This is my shirt, isnt beautiful?(2)cool 为酷，也可指天气凉爽3、祈使句的用法：表示请求、命令、禁止等语气的句子。Let me help you/ look at the photo/please give this letter to Maria禁止语气：祈使句是省略you的句子，直接在动词前面加dont,这就是祈使句的否定形式。Dont look at the blackboard, please. Dont thank me, thank your friend.祈使句还有其他的形式，No Parking. No Smoking Topic3 Whose cap is it?语法：（1）名词性物主代词的用法 （2）whose引导的特殊疑问句 （3）名词所有格SectionA1、Is this your cap?-No, its mine.Your 是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中可以做主语或表语。This is my coat. = His coat is yellow. （我的）is green.(2)当上文提到某一名词，为了避免重复，在下文中通常用名词性物主代词。my+名词 = mine our+名词= his+名词= her+名词= it+名词= their+名词= 2、Whose cap is it, then?- Its Sallys.whose 引导的特殊疑问句，意为“谁的”。其答语应用名词性物主代词或名词性所有格。Sallys 是名词性所有格，有关名词所有格的构成有（重点）（1）有生命的名词所有格A、 一般在单数名词后面加s .如 Janes bikeB、以s结尾的名词复数直接加 .如the studentsC、不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加s.如 those womens clothesD、表示两个或者两个以上的人共同拥有的名词所有格，只在最后一个名词词尾加s Jim and Kates mom the teacher and the students books.（2）无生命的事物所有格一般不在词尾加s ,而用介词of 来表示。 the name of the school the map of China 下面的顺口溜帮助记忆： 英语名词所有格，表示某物属“谁的”，所有格构成的方式，单数名尾加s, 复数名尾有s，只加号莫忘记；名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of。3、Whose bike is this?-Its his bike./Its his.These pants are his. = These are his pants. SectionB1、Is it yours, Michael?- No, its mine.名词性物主代词用作主语、表语。如 This is mine.（表语） Yours is a red book.(主语)2、I think its Kangkangs .I think我认为, 我想后接一个简单句，表示自己对某人或某事的观点，看法和态度。拓展否定语义，否定think。但在翻译时否定语义应出现在think后面的句子中。如I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。SectionCWe look the same, but we are in different clothes.clothes意为衣服，服装，指衣服的总称，只有复数形式，不能用具体的数字连用。特指clothing, a piece of clothing.Section D1、He is twenty years old.old “旧的”，“老的”，反义词new ，young 2、He is in black. in + 颜色，意为穿颜色的衣服。颜色名词前不加冠词。拓展表示颜色的名词作动词，意为使变成颜色，如black,意为涂黑，变黑色或弄脏。如He want black the wall. Please dont black your face.3、Please help us find him.(1)这是一个祈使句，注意动词要用原型。 拓展look for意为“寻找”，强调找的动作或过程。The girl is her cat, but she cant it.(2)help sb.(to) do sth. 注意sb.要用人称代词的宾格形式。近义：help sb. with sth.(3)当再次提到上文已提到的人、事、物时，为了避免重复，用另一个词代替人、事、物，这样的词就成为人称代词。主格：用于充当主语（即句子陈述的主体），在陈述句中常位于句首，而在问句中常用在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后She is my teacher.(在句