初中英语人教版七年级下册DO you like pandas 知识讲解+练习.doc

七年级（下）Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1、 重点、难点1. interesting 和interested 的用法区别 两个都是形容词，“有趣的”，但是二者之间存在不同之处。 interesting “使人感兴趣的”，指本身引起人们对某事物的兴趣。所修饰或者说明的对象为事物，而不是人物。Panda is a kind of interesting animal.熊猫是一种有趣的动物。 The movie is very interesting.这部电影非常有趣。interested 表示对某事物的兴趣。主语为人，通常与in 连用，即 be interested in 对感兴趣He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。【注意】有类似用法的词还有：relaxed-relaxing 放松的 excited-exciting激动的2. Why dont you want to see them? 你为什么想去看他们？ why 为疑问副词，一般由why引导的特殊疑问句表示询问做某事情的原因，需要用because引导的原因状语从句来回答。其句型： Why + 一般疑问句？- Why do you want to see the pandas?- Because they are cute. want 表示“想要，想”， （= would like ）其用法want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事Do you want to go to the zoo? 你想要去动物园吗？【拓展】Why not do sth. ? = Why dont you do sth. ? “你为什么不做某事？” 也是用来提建议的句型。Why not see the dolphins first?= Why dont you see the dolphins first?= How / What about seeing the dolphins now?3. so conj. 连词， “因此，所以；副词（ adv.） 那么，如此； 代词， 这样，那样” but shes very shy, so please be quiet.句子中的so 用作连词，“因此；所以”，连接两个句子，一般后面的句子是前面句子的推论或者结果。I work the whole day, so I feel very tired.我工作了一整天，因此感觉很累。【注意】汉语中我们常说“因为所以”，但在英语中 because和so 却不能在一个句子中连用，二者只能用其一。 例如： 因为是喜欢踢足球，所以放学后我经常与朋友们一起踢球。 Because I like playing football, so I often play it with my friends after school.( )Because I like playing football, I often play it with my friends after school.( )I like playing football, so I often play it with my friends after school.( ) so 还可以作副词，表示程度，“那么；这么” There are so many animals in the zoo.动物园里有那么多的动物。 so用作代词时，意为“这样；那样；这么”-Jack, are you free this afternoon? 杰克，今天下午你有空吗 ？-I think so .我想我有空。4. other 形容词（adj.）， 其他的，另外的What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他的什么动物？I have many other things to do.我还有许多其他的事情要做。【辨析】other， the other, another 与othersotheradj.其他的； 另外的+ 名词复数或者单数 都可以the other另一个特指两者中的另一个anotheradj.& pron.(代词)又一个的；再一个的泛指三者或者三者以上的同类中的另一个人或物others另外的；其他的；别的人或事物泛指，用作代词，后不接名词5. Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？ 这是英语中的一种否定疑问句，其结构为：“动词be/ 助动词/ 情态动词的否定形式+ 主语+ 其他？”中文意思是“（难道）不吗？”否定疑问句多用来提出请求或者表示说话人的看法和惊讶的情绪。Dont you go with me? 难道你不和我一起去吗？Cant you call me later? 难道你不能迟一会儿再给我打电话吗？ 回答否定疑问句时，要注意排除中文习惯的影响，要根据实际情况回答。 如果答语是肯定的，就用“Yes + 肯定结构”； 如果答语是否定的，就用“No + 否定结构”。 -Isnt he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？- Yes, he is. 不，他很可爱。 / No, he isnt. 是的， 他不可爱。2、 典型例题1. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 2. Maths is not easy to learn, _we must work harder.A. but B. or C. so D.and 3.-Be quiet! The baby _ in the next room.-OK, sorry.A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping 4. -Millions of people (数百万人) know about Susan Boyle now,_? -_, she becomes well-known (出名的，有名的) because of her success(成功) on Britains Got Talent（英国达人）.A do they ; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont; Yes3、 课后练习1-Lets go hiking. Look, what a beautiful day! -_.A. Good job. B. Good idea C. Thats right D. It doesnt matter2 I wont be able to understand what you say, _you speak too quickly.A. if B. though C. because3 -_do you speak English so well? -Because I practice it with my partner every day. A. Why B. When C. Who4 Tony wants _ a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find D. to finds 5The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _ to them. A. friendly B. gently C. happily D. politely6 -Dont forget _ your homework, John. -Ok. Ill do it right now. A. doing B. do C. to do7. Little Lucy usually loses her way in the city. A. flies B. walks C. gets lost D. says8 I like flowers, I hope to study at a school _many flowers and trees in it. A. in B. with C. on D. by9.I cant eat any more food, I am _.A. busy B. hungry C. full D. serious四家庭作业 I. 单项选择1-Why do you like monkeys? -_theyre clever.A. Because B. As C. For D. Since2 His mother is friendly _ us.A. of B. to C. on D. at3The little girl is _ shy.A. kinds of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. a kind of4 He has a house _ a garden. A. has B. there is C. with D. have5Dont forget _ the letter for me. A. post B. posting C. posted D. to post6 Does Tom want _ the lions?A. to see B. see C. seeing D. sees7 The elephants are _ great danger in Africa.A. of B. to C. with D. in8This is an _girl.A. eight years old B. eight-year-old C. eight-years-old D. eigth-years-olds9-Where _lions come from? -I think they come from Africa. A. are B. is C. does D. do10 _ Im late again, _the boss(老板) is very angry. A. Because; / B. So; / C. Because; so D. /; but11 Let him _home to watch TV. A. goes B. going C. to go D. go12-Doest she like playing basketball? -_.A. Yes, she doesnt B. No, she does C. No, she doesnt D. Yes, she is13I like _, but this afternoon I dont like _.A. swimming; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. to swim; swimming14 The trees are green. Dont _.A. cut down them B. cut them up C. cut them down D. cup up them15 One of the boys _ a pet. The pet is really cute.A. have B. has C. keep D. saveII.完形填空There are many different kinds of animals on the earth(在地球上). We can see _16_of them in a zoo. Koalas come _17_Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them. They need a _18_ for a home. Penguins(企鹅)come from _19_. They are quiet and interesting, _20_they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are interesting _21_ exciting. They need a big home. Lions _22_ also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India(印度) and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lions and tigers need a large place _23_ live in. Pandas are from China. Theyre cute and friendly. They _24_need a big home. _25_are also other animals in a zoo, like bears, mondkeys, deer, camels(骆驼) and so on. 16, A. some B. any C. every D. much17, A. to B. from C. of D. for18, A. grass B. leaf C. tree D. bed19, A. Africa B. the South Pole(南极) C. China D. Australis(澳大利亚)20, A. and B. but C. or D. so21, A. or B. but C. and D. then22, A. comes B. are C. is D. coming23, A. at B. to C. of D. from24, A. cant B. doesnt C. dont D. arent25, A. They B. Have C. Here D. ThereIII阅读理解On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tighers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages. But I dont think its good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch