任务型阅读常用词汇.doc

任务型阅读常用词汇概括性词汇：原因和结果cause(s) (of.); reason(s)( for.); analysis ( about.)effect(s); result(s); consequence(s) 态度观点attitude(s) ( to/ towards); opinion(s) (on/about.)比较comparison(s) between A and B 异同difference(s); similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s); (dis)advantage(s); (in)convenience; strength(s); weakness(es)目的purpose(s); aim(s); goal(s)建议预计advice; suggestion(s); tip(s); prediction; forecast问题problem(s)方式方法means (of.); method(s)(of) ; way(s)(to do); approach(es)(to doing) ; solution(s) to sth; how (to do.)总结概括 summary; conclusion特点feature (s); characteristic(s)重要意义significance; importance; meaning定义主题definition（定义）; theme(主题); topic（话题）来源用途source（来源）; origin（起源）; use; usage; function（功能）种类kind; type; category步骤过程steps; procedures; process措施行动measures; steps; action(s)评论评价反应comment(on/about); remark(on/upon); assessment(评估); response (to .sth) ; reaction(to sth)背景信息简介background information(on/ about.); brief introduction(to)事件时间地点event(s); time; place和人有关的名词birthday, birthplace, death, nationality, education, appearance, salary, activity(activities); achievement(s)和地方有关的名词a place of interest, a tourist attraction, tourism, destination, area, location, history, climate, population, culturecultural, politicspolitical; economy-economic; custom(s), tradition(s), transport/ transportation; the living conditions和疾病有关的名词definition; cause(s), symptom(s); prevention; treatment(s) 附：任务型阅读中的高频词：1.使某人能够做enable / allow sb to do 2.不能做某事fail to do 3.绝非易事no easy job 4.避免做avoid doing 5.包括including sth= sth included 6.导致result in= lead to=contribute to=bring about = cause= give rise to 7.符合需求meet/ satisfy / suit ones needs/ wants/ demands/ requirements8.充分利用make the most of=make the best(use) of= make full use of 9.依靠depend on=be dependent on 10.建立在基础上be based on 11.做某事有困难have difficulties with sth have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 12.参与participate in =get/be involved in13.献身于，投入于devote .to sth/doing14.一刻，四分之一quarter 十年decade 一个世纪century 15.和相似be similar to 16.熟悉be familiar with 17.重要/有价值/有用/有帮助be of importance/ significance/ value/ use/ help= be important/ significant/ valuable/ useful/ helpful 18.在帮助下with the help of =with the aid/ assistance of.19.在某人许可之下with ones permission20.开始存在come into being/ existence 21.影响have aeffect on = affect 22.被取代be replaced by/ with 23.在上升中be increasing/ rising=be on the increase/ rise 在减少中be decreasing/declining/ dropping=be on the decrease/ decline 24.除了做别无选择have no choice/ alternative/ option but to do25.对负责；是成因be responsible for= take responsibility for26.对有害do harm to= be harmful to27.对有好处be good for=do good to=be beneficial to = be of benefit to.= benefit sb/ sth28.对造成威胁be a threat to sth = be dangerous to .29.意识到be aware / conscious of 提高意识raise/ increase ones awareness of30.有机会利用/进入have access to.31.和相等；胜任于be equal to32.有规律的/地regular(ly) 33.舒适的/地 comfortable-comfortably34.大多数the majority of the students= most of the students = most students 35.占多数in the majority占少数in the minority 36.大的百分比a large percentage of37.毁坏(v) destroy 毁坏(n) destruction 38.可得到的available 39.建立set up=found=establish组成form a team/ band 40.消失(v)disappear 消失(n) disappearance 41.对感到自豪be proud of=take pride in42.描述(v) describe 描述(n) description 43.起作用play a role in44.保持平衡keep a balance 45.考虑consider .= o consideration/ account 46.和有联系be related to= relate to=be linked with/ to= be connected with/ to = be associated with 47.以纪念/以对某人表示敬意in honor of 48.以庆祝in celebration of 49.一开始in the beginning 在开始at the beginning of50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意 remind sb of sth 51.和和谐相处live in harmony with = live harmoniously with 52.对造成损害do /cause damage to.53.成本高at high cost 54.以认可in recognition of.55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep sb from 56.保持健康keep fit/ healthy 57.鼓励某人做encourage sb to do 在某人鼓励之下under ones encouragement在某人指导之下under ones guidance 58.成功地做manage to do= succeed in doing59.受伤(v) injure 受伤(n) injury 受伤(adj) injured 60.遭受suffer from.61.被限制到be limited to n/ doing 一个的限制a limit to61.人们普遍接受It is widely(=generally) accepted that.我认为是可接受的I think it acceptable that62.获得成功achieve success;达到目的achieve ones goal63.除了.之外还有in addition to= besides= apart from=as well as除了.没有apart from=except=but =other than64.在方面取得进步make progress=an advance in sth65.对厌倦be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with66.谨慎（n）caution 谨慎(adj) cautious 67.结合（v）combine结合(n) combination68.和sb交流communicate with=have communication with69.对.自信be confident of=have confidence in70.由组成consist of= be made up of71. 对作出贡献make contributions to=contribute to.72.被控制住be controlled =be under control 73.处在灭绝的危险中in danger of dying out 74.为某人树立榜样set an example to sb 75.符合某人的期待come/ live up to ones expectations76.面对be faced with= face 77.成长(v) grow 成长(n) growth78.缺少实际经验lack practical experience =be lacking in .= be short of 因为缺.for lack of.79.身心健康physical and mental health be healthy physically and mentally80.积极的positive 消极的negative 81.现象 phenomenonphenomena82.受某人欢迎be popular with=among 欢迎(n) popularity 83.使某人满意satisfy 满意(n) satisfaction 84.全心全意为人民服务serve the people heart a