2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案(五).doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2019年中考英语模拟试卷含答案（五）英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第卷(共90分)一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。ABCDEF1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二)听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. Nice to meet you.B. See you tomorrow.C. Fine, thank you.7. A. Thats great.B. Youre welcome.C. Youre right.8. A. Im 13.B. Im watching TV.C. I have a cold.9. A. Yes, I do.B. Sorry, I wont.C. No, I dont.10. A. Of course.B. I hope so.C. Good luck.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1113小题。11. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.12. Who will go fishing with Lily and David?A. Lilys brother.B. Lilys cousin.C. Davids cousin.13. What time are they going to meet?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.请听第二段对话，回答第1416小题。14. Where does Betty collect articles?A. From newspapers.B. From magazines.C. From storybooks.15. When did Betty start to collect articles?A. At the age of 7.B. At the age of 9.C. At the age of 10.16. What will Mike probably show to Betty tomorrow?A. Some toy cars.B. Some articles.C. Some magazines.请听第三段对话，回答第1720小题。17. What is Wang Lin going to take?A. The most important exam.B. The midterm exam.C. The writing exam.18. Why does Wang Lin get up so early every morning?A. Because he wants to do some exercise.B. Because he wants to do some listening.C. Because he wants to do some reading.19. Who cooks breakfast for Wang Lin?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.20. How does Wang Lin relax on weekends?A. By playing the drums.B. By playing chess.C. By playing cards.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21. What sport does Tom like best?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.22. Where can we easily find Tom on Sundays?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. On the playground.23. How long did Tom play basketball after the first class last Friday afternoon?A. For 15 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 25 minutes.24. What did Miss King tell Tom to do in class?A. To write some new words.B. To wash his hands.C. To clean the blackboard.25. What was the dirtiest?A. The blackboard.B. Miss Kings left hand.C. Toms left hand.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相应位置，每空一词。短文读两遍。Spring break in CanadaHow longIt lasts one 26 .What they usually doStudents may watch TV, do sports or travel with 27 .What we didThe first dayWe went to a house for old people. We 28 for them and talked a lot to them.The second dayWe visited 29 children in the hospital, told them stories and cheered them up.What I learnedI learned how to 30 and Ive got happiness back.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. Sorry for being late._A. Thats true.B. Here you are.C. Never mind.D. Certainly.32. He often watches news on TV for nearly _ hour after dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /33. Tony, _ you sing English songs?Yes, I can.A. canB. mayC. needD. must34. Is this your Apple watch?No, its not _. Its Lilys.A. myB. mineC. yourD. yours35. She closed the door _ in order not to make her grandpa awake.A. angrilyB. loudlyC. clearlyD. quietly36. His mother doesnt like to throw away old things _ they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that37. If he _ Guilin, hell probably go to Yangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited38. I think all the heavy and difficult jobs _ by machines and robots in the future.A. doB. will doC. are doneD. will be done39. You should _ your shoes before you enter the dance room.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. fall off40. Could you tell me _?Once a month.A. how often do you go to the supermarketB. how often you go to the supermarketC. how soon will you go to the supermarketD. how soon you will go to the supermarket三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding(寄宿) school. Before going to the boarding school, this boy was the 41 student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades(成绩) started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 42 all the time.His parents started 43 the boy. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father stared to ask him some 44 about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Dear, do you know 45 Im here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my 46 ?”“No, no,” his dad 47 , “Im here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill 48 tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say 49 to each other for a long time. The boy knew there was someone on this Earth who cared for him 50 . Today this young man is in college and is at the top of his class. No one has ever seen him sad!41. A. fastestB. worstC. bestD. healthiest42. A. excitedB. lonelyC. activeD. honest43. A. calling onB. looking forC. finding outD. worrying about44. A. agreementsB. reasonsC. questionsD. lessons45. A. whenB. whereC. howD. why46. A. gradesB. groupsC. sportsD. health47. A. readB. repliedC. wroteD. thought48. A. withB. upC. inD. out-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-49. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD, everything50. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. heavilyD. deeply四、阅读理解(共20小题，5155每小题1分，5670每小题2分，共35分)A毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Do something for othersThere are always some old clothes you dont want. And there is always some food you dont eat. What can you do? Send them to the two places.Wall of KindnessYou can see Wall of Kindness in many cities now, like Shanghai, Beijing, Xiamen and Qingdao. People hand their old clothes on the wall. People who need them can take the clothes away. You can always see jackets, sweaters, trousers and coats on the wall.Share FridgeChina has its first Share Fridge. Its in Shanghai. There is a lot of food in it, like cakes. The food is from some restaurants and shops. People dont need to buy the food because its free. They can take it home.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。51. We cant see Wall of Kindness in Xiamen.52. People who need the clothes on the wall can take them away.53. China has its first Share Fridge in Shanghai.54. People have to pay for the food in Share Fridge.55. Wall of Kindness and Share Fridge are helpful to people.BMany of you may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more students from other countries are coming to study in China.397 635 international students came to China in 2015. According to a report from the Student. com website(网站), China is now the third most popular country for international students, behind the United States and the United Kingdom.Last summer, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They got close to traditional Chinese cultural. They visited several schools in Hefei, Anhui. At No.32 Middle School in Hefei, they tried to make dumplings, play tai chi, do papercuts and learn calligraphy(书法). To help them know more about China, Chinese students paired with them as partners. They led these foreign guests to places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges(交流) between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8 000 students study in China.The number of international students in China has doubled since 2005. It has been growing by 10% each year. If the growth goes on, China will replace(代替) the UK for second place by 2020.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。56. Its reported that _ is the second most popular country for international students.A. ChinaB. GermanyC. the United KingdomD. the United States57. The German guests tried to do the following things at school EXCEPT _.A. making dumplingsB. doing paper-cutsC. learning calligraphyD. playing ping-pong58. What does the underlined phrase “paired with” mean in Chinese?A. 与相同B. 与结对C. 与比较D. 与竞争59. How many German schools have Chinese classes in recent years?A. 32.B. 55.C. About 400.D. More than 8 000.60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. More and more foreign students come to study in China now.B. The German students and teachers came to China to get close to nature.C. The number of international students in China has doubled since 2015.D. Recently there are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.CWe spent this holiday with our uncle. He loved to go on walks to collect stones. One day, he bought us backpacks(背包) and asked us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones.The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we put them down. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.“Why did you put so many stones into our backpacks?” we asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining(抱怨), I added a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.” Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative(消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in a backpack. The more negative thoughts, the heavier your mind.”With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。61. How did they feel when their uncle took some stones out from their bags?A. Relaxed.B. Surprised.C. Sad.D. Tired.62. What did they find when they returned to the house?A. Their uncles bag was half empty.B. There was nothing in their uncles bag.C. Their uncles bag was full of stones.D. There were few stones in their uncles bag.63. When would their uncle add a stone to their bags?A. When their uncle had interesting thoughts.B. When their uncle found a better stone.C. When they complained about something.D. When they talked about something amazing.64. According to the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. The bags.B. The stones.C. Positive thoughts.D. Negative thoughts.65. What can we learn from the story?A. Everyone must accept others advice.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _B. We should be positive about life.C. Never think about unimportant things.D. Its necessary to make a plan before doing things.DWhy are dogs our best friends? Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.“The results were very exciting and very surprising,” said researcher Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines, so that the researchers could check their brain activity.Then the researchers put headphones on dogs and played peoples voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were positive words, such as “well done”, or neutral(不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.Brain scans(扫描) showed that the dogs could recognize(辨认) words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brains reward centers(反应中枢).“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can work very well as a prize, but it works best if both words and tones match,” said Andics.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.“It gave us a new understanding of language,” said Andics. “That is , not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种) do too.”根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。66. What was found according to the study in Hungary?A. Dogs cant understand peoples words.B. Dogs can only understand what we say.C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?A. Researchers played with the dogs.B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machines.C. Researchers scanned the dogs brains.D. Researchers played peoples voices to the dogs.68. Dogs think _ as a best prize.A. neutral words with a neutral toneB. neutral words with a positive toneC. positive words with a neutral toneD. positive words with a positive tone69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Human brains dont work in the same way as dogs do.B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.C. The researchers trained the dogs for years to check their brain activity.D. Researcher Attila Andics was disappointed at the results of the study.70. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs are as clever as humans.B. Dogs are good at learning humans language.C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D. Dogs can do what humans do.五、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A: Helen, where did you go last night?B: I went to Wanda Cinema.A: 71 B: Quite good. It has the best service. 72 A: Yes, Ive been there several times. Did you see the film Doctor Strange last night?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-B: No, I didnt. 73 A: Yes, I think so. You should watch it.B: 74 A: Sorry, I have watched it twice. Why not ask Jane? She hasnt watched it.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _A. Is it fantastic?B. Thats a good idea.C. What do you think of it?D. Have you ever been there?E. Would you like to watch it with me?B: 75 第卷(共30分)六、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(一)单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。76. Green _ (茶) is a popular drink in China.77. She is a pretty and _ (可爱的) girl. We all like her.78. The shirt is too small for me. Could you show me _ (另一) one?79. Its necessary for us to _ (等待) in line in public.80. The plane flew at a _ (高度) of three thousand meters.(二)词形变换(每小题1分，共5分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。81. She was so _ (sleep) that she went to bed early.82. There are _ (hundred) of sheep on the hill.83. When I _ (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.84. We are sad about the _ (pollute) of our environment.85. I want to search for information. Would you mind _ (turn) on the computer?(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)othersgameagotrueinterestedspentbyreallydrivewho根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it 86 staying at home? A 14yearold American student McKaulay made this come 87 with his computer game.The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can 88 a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattles famous places and buildings.McKaulay started working on the game two years 89 . He built the game software(软件) for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画) course that he took when he was in Seattle. He 90 over 200 hours programming the game.“The thing is if people get 91 in this, it doesnt have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McK. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 92 on the Seattle