Unit_3_How_do_you_get_to_schoo1学导案.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你是怎样到学校的？一、英汉互译： subway , minute , train , kilometer , drive , how far , stop , take a bus ,get to , leave for , ride a bike , every day , by bus , think of , come true 二、重点句子讲解：1How do you get to school?你是怎样到学校的？点拨：get to是 之意，后面常接表示 的名词，若后接home, here, there等副词，则get之后省略to。get home 如：我经常和父母一起去那儿。 【拓展】到达：get to、reach和arrive。 (arrive in+ , arrive at + ) 注意：“介词by + 交通工具”来表达“乘”时，by后面所接名词无任何修饰语，名词无词形变化。搭计程车 by , 乘地铁 by 【考例】Im not sure what time he will _ .Aget to B. arrive at C. arrive D. reach2. I ride my bike to the subway station.我骑自行车去地铁站。点拨：ride to“骑去”。如：他每天骑自行车去上班。 【考例】I _ my motorbike _ the countryside last Sunday.A. ride；to B. rides；to C. rode；to D. ridden；to3. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要二十五分钟，坐公共汽车要十分钟。点拨：take 是动词，在此处意为 ，常用于句型“It takes+一段时间+ to do”如：坐车去医院要花半个小时的时间。 【拓展】take 与spend、pay、cost都可指“花费”，但用法上有区别 it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 花某人时间做某事 sb. spend +时间+on sth. / sb. spend + 时间+( in )doing sth. 某人花一段时间做某事 (主语必须为人) sb. pay +金钱+for sth. 某人为某物付款 sth. cost sb. +金钱 某物花费某人 (主语为物)【考例】_ does it _ you to work from your home?A. How far；takeB. How long；takeC. How far；spend D. How long；spend4. In other parts of the world, things are different.在世界的其它地方，情况却不相同。点拨：句中的other是 词. ,意为 。【拓展】other, the other, another的区别：【考例】Some students like singing. _like dancing.A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other5. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.在日本，虽然其他的学生也是步行或骑自行车去学校，但是，大多数的学生是乘火车去的。点拨：although = though，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。although 或though不能与 but同时运用。如：虽然他很穷，但很快乐。 【考例】_ the people in the country are very poor, _ they feel quite happy.A. Although； but B. Although； / C. But； / D. /； But6. In China, it depends on where you are.在中国，它要依据你所处的位置而定。点拨1：depend on 意为 ，on是 词，后面常接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词-ing 形式或宾语从句。如：它要视天气而定。 （难）点拨2：where you are 是一个宾语从句(即在复合句中作主句的宾语)，故须用陈述句的语序。【考例】Students depend _ their parents for food and clothing.Aon B. inC. by D. from7. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.世界上其他地方和美国不同。点拨：be different from 意为 。different为形容词“不同的”，其名词形式为 ，意为 。【拓展】same 同样的，同样 结构：the same as与be different from的区别 the same as 与一样， be different from 与不同【考例1】My car is different _ yours.A. to B. with C. from D. about【考例2】中国这时候的天气与澳大利亚的是不同的。The weather in China _ that in Australia at this time【考例3】我的梦想和你的一样。 8. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？点拨：how far , fromto 如：从一到十 【考例】_ does it take her to get to school? It takes her around _ minutes.A. How far, twenty-five B. How long, twenty-fiveC. How far, twenty five D. How long, twenty five9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条非常大的河。点拨： therebe句型是英语中常用句型, 意思是“ ”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。【考例】冰箱里有一些猪肉。 between and 。 10. Then he leaves for school at around half past six.然后他大约6点半时离开去学校。点拨：leave for表示 。for后边跟的地方表示要去的地方而不是离开的地方。如：离开北京 。 离开去上海 。【考例】- _will Mr. Smith _ Shanghai? - In a week. He will have a meeting in Shanghai.A. How soon；leave B. How soon；leave forC. How long；leave D. How long；leave for语法点拨：交通方式的表达和提问以及How引导的特殊疑问句一、交通方式的表达和提问方式1. 在对交通方式提问时，要用疑问副词how来提问。How do you get to school？ 你怎样去学校呢？2. 对于这样的提问我们可以做出如下回答：I walk to school. 我步行去学校。= I go to school I take a bus to school. 我乘公共汽车去学校。= I go to school I go to school by bus. 我乘巴士去学校。I to school. 具体的表达交通方式的用法“takethe/a交通工具名称（地点名词）”意为“乘去某地”。“动词walk, ride, drive, fly等to地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。“by交通工具名词”意为“乘”。“on/ in限定词交通工具名词（单数前用a, an, the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。注意：几种交通方式多可互换，表达意义相同。eg. take the bus to schoolgo to school by busgo to school in/ on the bus drive the/ my car to workgo to work by car fly to Shanghaigo to Shanghai by plane/ air take the / a plane to Shanghaigo to Shanghai in/ on the/ a plane 二、How引导的特殊疑问句how及how与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词（词组），引导特殊疑问句，用法十分广泛，是学习的重点。1. how意为“怎样，如何”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。2. how often意为“多久一次”，用以询问“做某事的频率”。3. how long意为“多久，多长时间”，询问“做某事持续了多长时间”。 how long还表示“多长”，用以询问“长度”。4. how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。5. how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。6. how many意为“多少”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。7. how much意为“多少”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”。 how much还表示“多少钱”，用以询问“某物的价格”。8. how old意为“多大，几岁”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。9.how about意为“怎么样？”与what about？同义，用以询问对方的意见，是省略句。巩固练习1. Miss Evans lives far form the company, so she usually _ the subway to work.A. rides B. by C. takes D. on2. “By water” means _.A. on boat B. by a boat C. taking boat D. by boat3. Do you usually go to school _ bus or _ foot?A. by；by B. by；onC. on；by D. on；on4. - _ is it from Beijing to New York? - More than 30000 miles.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much5. - How far is it from the bank to the post office? - Its _.A. five minutes walk B. an hour form hereC. three kilometers farD. about one hundred meters6. It will _ you about 13 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.A. spend B. take C. use D. pay7. - Excuse me, sir. _ is it to the nearest hotel? - About 15 minutes walk along this road.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far8. - _ is the Confucian Temple (孔庙) from here? - It is about 11 minutes walk.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far9. - How far is it from your home to the school? - Its about _ .A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes walk C. 10 minutes walk D. 10 minutess walk10. He stopped _ his car to work, and rode a bike.A. driving B. riding C. to drive D. to ride综合能力测验一. 根据题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。1. It usually takes me twenty m_ _ _ _ _ _ to get to the train station. 2. A: What time is it?B: Its h_ _ _ past seven. The meeting begins at eight oclock.A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. Beijing is in the n_ _ _ _ of China. 4. For me, it is e_ _ _ to ride a bike. But it is difficult for her.5. His grandpa is n_ _ _ _ _ years old.二. 连词成句1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work? _ _?2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?_?3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?_?4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, office_.5.in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus_.三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。(about, how far, think of, walk, ride)1. I usually _but sometimes I take the bus.2. The bus ride usually takes _25 minutes.3. Were _ going to visit Mr. Smith. 4. He _ the bike to the subway station.5. A: _ does she live from school? B: She lives very near from school.四. 完成句子1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。It _ _ one hour _ _ my homework yesterday evening.2. 我可以信任你吗？Can I _ _ you?3. 这个航班要飞多久？_ _ does the flight take?4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车。When it _, I take a taxi.5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.I like _ _ my bike on the weekends.五. 单项选择1. He walks _ the subway station first, then take the subway.A. on B. to C. at D. in2. Jeff goes to work _ and his wife goes to work _ .A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bikeC. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike3. This book _ Bobs. Look! Thats his name.A. may be B. must beC. cant be D. must not be4. Taking a boat is more interesting than _ a bus.A. takeB. takes C. to takeD. taking5. _ large number of students walk to school in China.A. A B. An C. The D. /6. What do you _ the transportation in your city?A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think7. - _ does it take you to get to Beijing? - Twenty hours.A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long8. The last train has left, so I _ stay here until tomorrow.A. must B. can C. have toD. should9. Lily and Amy often leave _ school _ half past seven.A. from, to B. for, in C. to, from D. for, at10. Although the girl is only 4 years old, _ she can read well.A. but B. so C. / D. and11. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, _ bike or _ foot?A. by, by B. on, on C. by, on D. on, by12. _ students like singing the song.A. Number of B. A number of C. The number of D. Numbers of13. How _ is it _ your school to the Childrens Palace?A. long, to B. for, to C. long, from D. far, from14. How do you _there?I take the train.A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in15. The amusement park is about five kilometers _.A. far B. far away C. away from D. away16. _ does it take you to finish_the book?A. How long, to read B. How soon, to readC. How often, readingD. How long, reading17. - Most of food _ delicious in the restaurant.- But I think most of things _much too dear in it.A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are18. Which sentence is right? _A. We cant get to moon by plane.B. We cant get to the moon by a plane.C. We cant get moon by air. D. We cant get to the moon by plane.19. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, becauseit _ the weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with20. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.A. anotherB. some C. other D. the other（2011 山东聊城）六. 完形填空What do the people usually do on the weekend? Some people like to1at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith2hard in a factory during the 3.On the weekend, he usually4the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on 5he goes with his family to a village（村庄）by car. His uncle and aunt6a farm there. It isnt a big one, but there is always7to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some8. Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all9and Mr. Smiths aunt10them a big meal.1. A. play B. stay C. be D. so2. A. worksB. does C. makesD. studies3. A. dayB. year C. week D. month4. A. does B. do C. make D. has5. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Friday6. A. have B. hasC. bringD. find7. A. much B. many C. anyD. most8. A. food B. rice C. cakesD. fruit9. A. hungry B. angryC. full D. sad10. A. gives B. puts C. makesD. does七. 阅读理解Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport（飞机场）is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more tim