必修四_Unit1单词导学案(广州四中Simon).doc

必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement 单词导学案 编者：广州四中 王振宇SimonI. 重点单词1.achievemet (n.) C 成就，成绩；功绩 U 达到；完成；实现 achieve vt. 完成；达到（目的）；取得；实现 1) He has broken two world records in one day, which is quite an achievement.2）Such a goal is impossible of achievement. make achievements 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感achieve success 取得成功 achieve fame 成名achieve aim/ purpose 实现梦想/达到目的 achieve /realize ones dream实现梦想【自主学习】翻译句子：通过努力，我们会最终达到我们的目标的。2.observe 说出observe在下列句子中的意思:1. She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. ( )2. People must observe the law. Nobody should be an exception. ( )3. Many Chinese observe Christmas now. ( )【思维拓展】observe sb.do sth.观察到某人做过某事(被动式不定式前要加to，be observed to do sth.)observe sb.doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 observethat clause发现observe the law/traffic rules遵守法律/交通规则observe Christmas/May Day庆祝圣诞节/五一劳动节【自主学习】1). The police observed the man _. 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。2). This law must _. 这项法律必须被严格遵守。3). 翻译句子：现在很多在美国居住的华人依然过中国春节。_4). They were observed _(enter) the bank, so someone dialed 110. 3. behave v. 举止；行为；表现 behaviour n. 行为；表现【典例赏析】1). She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.2). I want you to behave yourselves while Im away. 3). He was satisfied with his wifes behavior at the party.他对妻子在聚会中举止得体感到满意。【思维拓展】 behave well/ badly towards sb. 对某人表现好/差a well/ ill/ badly behaved kid 一个表现好/差的孩子 on ones good / best behaviour 举止规矩4.worthwhileadj值得的，有价值的worhwhile既可以用作定语，也可以用作表语或补足语【典例赏析】1).Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.Itsworthwhiletoread/readingthebook.这本书值得一读。2).Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto, thoughitisratherlong.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。3).Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.这条项链值1500美元。【自主学习】选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)1).Thisvasewas_fivehundredfrancsatthemost.2).Everybodyhasroots.Itis_tosearchforhisroots.3).Theireffortsare_ofyoursupport.4).Thisbookiswell_readinganditis_ofbeingreadasecondtime.5.arguev.争论；辩论argumentn.争论，争辩，论点【典例赏析】1).Iarguedhimoutofgoingsurfing.我力劝他不要去冲浪。2).Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他认为他们需要更多的时间来完成该项目【思维拓展】argue(about)sth.就争论arguefor.为支持而辩论，为而辩护 argueagainst.为反对而辩论o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事【自主学习】1).Maryargues_herfriends_smallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakesthemveryangry.A.with;forB.with;aboutC.to;forD.to;about(用适当的介词填空)2).MartainLutherKingargued_racialdiscrimination(种族歧视).3).Thankyouforarguingmyhusband_smoking.翻译句子：我不希望与你在小事情上争论。(argue with) _6. intend打算；计划 intentionn.打算；计划 intendedadj.有意的，故意的；有计划的1).Iintendtoworkasavolunteerduringthesummervacation.我打算在暑假期间做一名志愿者。2).Heintendedhissontomanagethecompany.他打算让他儿子经营这家公司。3).Thecourseisintendedforintermediatelevelstudents.这个课程是供中等水平学生用的。完成句子(1)我原打算早点回家的，但我误了火车。I _ earlier, but I missed the train.(2)我们打算让他做下届的主席。We _ the next chairman.(3)这本书事为高级学习者编写的。The book _ advanced learners.(4)我无意伤害你。I _.7. deliever以下deliver在句中的意思：1).Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother？( )2).Thepresidentisduetodeliveralecture/speechoneconomicpolicies.( )3).Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.( )【思维拓展】deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliversb./sth.overtosb.把移交给某人deliveraspeech/alecture发表演说bedeliveredofababygivebirthtoababy生孩子1).翻译：你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？_2).Sheisdueto_geneticengineering.根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。II. 常用短语1. referto(1)Althoughshedidntmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.( )(2)Shespokeforanhourwithoutoncereferringtohernotes.( )(3)Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.( )refer to 查阅，参考；谈到；查询；提及；指而言运用 用refer to完成下列句子。(1) 我们在工作中经常参考这些书。We often _ in our work.(2)你可以在字典里查这个单词的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.(3)他谈到了纹川地震时的一些经历。He _ during the Wenchuan Earthquake. 2. by chance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=by accident)反义 on purpose 故意地联想 by any chance 万一；也许 by any means 无论如何 by nature 天性3.come across（偶然）遇见；碰见运用：根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。I _yesterday. (2)她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。She _in a drawer.4.live/leada.life过着的生活典例Theyliveapeacefullife.他们过着平静的生活。短语归纳“v.+同源宾语”结构：smilea.smile露出微笑 dreama.dream做了个的梦sleepa.sleep睡个觉 singa.song唱的歌diea.death怎样地死去 fighta.battle打的仗laugha.laugh发出方式的笑声III. 巩固提高1. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Herearesome_(争论)onwhethertouseanimalsontests.2. Ifeltagreatsenseof_(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.3. Theywouldratherworkthanliveon_(福利)4. As a village teacher, he doesnt have enough money to s_ his family.5. Weshouldcarefortheyoungand r_theelderly.6. Yesterdaythepolicebegana c_(行动)tostoptakingdrugs.7. Shewas _(接生)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes8.Sheb_withgreatcouragewhenherhusbanddied.9.Theuniversityplanstosetupan_(学院)forChinesestudies.10. He had i_ to catch up with my maths, but he failed again.11. I dont want to a_ with you on this issue.12.Acinemaisaplaceofe_(娱乐).13.Henevershowedany_(体谅)forhismothersfeelings.14.Thebirth_(出生率)isthenumberofbirthscomparedtothenumberofpeople.15.Their_(举止)towardsmeshowsthattheydolikeme.16.Therearenotreesorbushestogives_inthisarea,soitisveryhothere.II、短语填空carefor,carryon,cantwait,beintendedfor,ofonesown,oconsideration,catchoneseye,bedeterminedto,concernoneselfwith,drive.outof,devote.to,leadahappylife1)Idontthinkweshould_anymoretime_thisquestion.2)Wouldyoumind_mypetdogwhileIamaway?3)Sincethey_goabroad,nothingcanstopthem.4)Willthegovernment_itspromisetoreformthelaw?5)AsitisDecembernow,thekids_decoratetheirChristmastrees.6)AssoonasIsteppedintothenewzoo,apictureofapanda_.7)Ourcountrysleadersmust_therapidpopulationgrowth.8)Thenewchildrenspark_arteducation.9)Ihatetosharetheroomwithmysister.HowIwantaroom_!10)Whenyoudosomethingimportant,youshould_everything_.11)Alotofpeople_theirhomesbytherisingfloodwaters.12)Thepeoplethereare_now.IV. 仿写句型1.FollowingJaneswayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisit themintheforest.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线，我们团队都去森林中探望他们。 模仿要点句子结构：现在分词，+主句【模仿1】听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。_【模仿2】按照指南，你一定会解决这问题。_2【原句】Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。模仿要点句子结构：Only+状语（主句要倒装）【模仿1】只有当您不遗余力你能取得重大进展。_【模仿2】只有当我们认识到我们生活环境的重要性，我们才能意识到保护环境就是保护我们的家。_ 3.【原句 】Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(P228)我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。句型：once引导时间狀语从句 一旦说明 当从句与主句的主语一致时，可根据主语与谓语动词的主动或被动关系，采用“once +现在分词”或“once +过去分词”形式。仿写：翻译或补充句子。(1)一旦出版，这本书会非常畅销。_, this book will be very popular.(2)一到那里，我会跟你连络。_, Ill keep contact with you. (3)一旦你有了信心，在面试中你就能成功。_, youll be successful in the interview.参考答案III. 1, arguments 2, achievement 3, welfare 4, support 5, respect 6, campaign 7, delivered8, behaved 9