独立主格结构练习100题.doc

独立主格结构练习100题1Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _ a separate taskAassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned Dwould be assigned 2The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker Abegan Bbeginning Chaving begun Dbeing beginning 3Such _ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints Abeing Bis Cwas Dto be 4Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymakingA. set B. setting C. has set D. was set 5With all factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalAbeing considered Bconsidering Cconsidered Dare considered 6A new technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent Ato have been worked out Bhaving worked out Cworking out Dhaving been worked out 7On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_，alert，listening Apointed Bpointing Care pointed Dare pointing 8Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _，we declined the offerAnot being finished Bnot having finished Chad not been finished Dwas not finished 9There are various kinds of metals ，each _ its own propertiesAhas Bhad Cto have Dhaving 10The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _ one major point in contrast with the other Amakes Bmade Cis to make Dmaking 11. The meeting_ over, we all left the room. A. is B. to be C. being D. would be 12. European football is played in 80 countries, it_ the most popular sport in the worlD. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 13. _such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 14. The fish_ bad, the children left much of it . A. tasted, untouched B. tasting, untouched C. tasting, untouching D. tasted, untouching 15._ from what you say, he ought to succeeD. A. Judged B. Judging C. When you judged D. Because you judge 16. Everything_ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 17.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we didnt accept the offer. A.not being finished B. not having finished C.had not been finished D. was not finished 18.There are various kinds of metals, each _ its own properties (特性 A.has B.had C.to have D. having 19.The old man stood under a big tree, _. A.a pipe in mouth B.with a pipe in mouth C.pipe in mouth D.pipe in his mouth 20.The production _ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material. A.has gone up B.is going up C.having gone up D.being gone up21.Agricultureisthecountryschiefsourceofwealth,wheat_byfarthebiggestcerealcrop.A.isB.beenC.beD.being22.Time_,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permits23.There_nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.be24._nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing25.Thecountryschiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_themostimportantofthese.A.havebeenB.areC.beingD.arebeing26. _ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there being D. There were27. _, Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting28._, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said29. _, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather30. _, the bus started at once.A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given31. She stood there, _ from her cheeks.A. tears rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 32. _, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming onC. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 33. _, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 34. I used to sleep with the window _. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 35. _, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 36. _ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 37. With a lot of work _, I have to sit up tonight.A. do B. doing C. done D. to do38. He stood there silently, his lips_.A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling39. _, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 40. _, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 41Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _ a separate taskAassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned Dwould be assigned 42The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speakerAbegan Bbeginning Chaving begun Dbeing beginning 43Such _ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaintsAbeing Bis Cwas Dto be 44Darkness _ in，the young people lingered on merrymakingAset Bsetting Chas set Dwas set 45With all factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalAbeing considered Bconsidering Cconsidered Dare considered 46A new technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percentAto have been worked out Bhaving worked out Cworking out Dhaving been worked out 47On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_，alert，listeningApointed Bpointing Care pointed Dare pointing 48Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work _，we declined the offerAnot being finished Bnot having finished Chad not been finished Dwas not finished 49There are various kinds of metals ，each _ its own propertiesAhas Bhad Cto have Dhaving 50The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each _ one major point in contrast with the other Amakes Bmade Cis to make Dmaking 51.The thief stood before the policeman,_ admitting what he had done. A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down 52._ ,he cant go out for a walk as usual. A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do 53.Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ . A.closed;open B.closed;opened C.closing;open D.closing;opening 54.All things _ ,the plan trip will have to be called off. A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having considering 55._ ,we have to get down to business right away. A.As there was no time left B.There is no time left C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left 56._ yesterday,we went out for a walk. A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day C.It being a fine day D.For it was a fine day 57.The old man stood there,_ . A.with back against the wall B.with his back against the wall C.with back against wall D.his back against wall 58. With_ she needed _,she left the market-place. A.something,to buy B.anything,having bought C.everything, buying D.everything, bought59. _, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over60. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied61. The weather_ fine, they decided to go out for a walk. A. were B. was C. is D. being 62.The composition given by the teacher_ , Alice went to watch TV. A. being done well B. has been done well C. having done well D. done well 63. The last plane_ , they had to stay in the hotel for another night. A. left B. having left C. having been left D. be leaving 64. It is a beautiful village with a mountain_ it. A. Surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded 65. Everything_ into consideration, his work is well done. A. taking B. taken C. has been taken D. being taken 66. All his work_, he left his office at ease. A. finished B. had been finished C. finishing D. to finish 67. The power station was built on the river with our village and some others_ with electricity. A. to supply B. supplied C. supplying D. having supplied 68. _five minutes_ before the last train left, we arrived At the station. A. There being; to go B. It was; left C. It had; left D. There was; to go 69. Christmas_, the family was full of excitement. A. was then only days away B. were then only days away C. then only days away D. having been then only days away 70. They first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details_later. A. to work it out B. having been worked out C. to be worked out D. being worked out 71. The purse_, they went to the police. A. not yet found B. hasnt been found C. being not found D. not having yet found 72. They sat in the room with the curtains_. A. drawing B. having been drawn C. drawn D. being drawn 73. Cars_, they were punished by the police. A. parking illegally B. parked illegally C. being parked illegally D. having parked illegally 74. Mr. Smith stood beside the window, his attention _ the car outside. A. focus on B. focusing upon C. focused on D. been focused on 75. There_, we left. A. being nothing else to do B.is nothing else to do C.was nothing else to do D. having nothing else to do 76. _ the library was closed. A. Sunday B. Being Sunday C. It to be Sunday D. As it was Sunday77.Why didnt Tom come to the party last night? He_ not have wanted to see me. A. should B. would C. could D. might 78. _nothing more to discuss the CEO got to his feet,said goodbye and left the meeting room. A. There was B. Being C. There being D. as there being 79. _ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rainD. There being no rain80.Weather_, well go out for a walk.A permitted B permitting C permits D for permitting81Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker_a separate taskAassigning Bassigned Cwas assigned Dwould be assigned82The lecture_，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker Abegan Bbeginning Chaving begun Dbeing beginning83Such_the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaintsAbeing Bis Cwas Dto be84Darkness_in，the young people lingered on merrymakingAset Bsetting Chas set Dwas set85With all factors_，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goalAbeing considered Bconsidering CconsideredDare considered86A new technique_，the yields as a whole increased by 20 percentAto have been worked out Bhaving worked out Cworking out Dhaving been worked out87On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still，ears_，alert，listening Apointed Bpointing Care pointed Dare pointing88Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office ，but our work_，we declined the offer Anot being finished Bnot having finished Chad not been finished Dwas not finished89There are various kinds of metals ，each_its own properties Ahas Bhad Cto have Dhaving90The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports，each_one major point in contrast with the otherAmakesBmade Cis to make Dmaking91.All flights_，we decided to take a gre