小学英语短语(干货).doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 小学三年的英语学习，考试短语题是每次必考，在单项选择、完形填空、词汇、短语填空、书面表达中考察颇多，掌握好短语就掌握了高分。为了便于同学们更好的理解和背诵短语,每个短语后面都配了考试常用的例句，好好学哟！誊抄到笔记本上，满满的干货-叶小彪 lawyer 强烈推荐1. agree with 同意.的意见(想法) I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with everything.我同意你说的大多数，但不完全同意。2. stand the test of time 经的起时间的考验We all know that true friendships stand the test of time.众所周知，真正的友谊是经得起时间的考验。3. give up 放弃 Mom, I am afraid that I cant get through the hard time were having now.My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to give up。妈妈，我恐怕不能熬过我们正经历的困难时刻。勇敢点，告诉自己不要放弃！4. push sb too hard 给某人施加压力Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to push them too hard.鼓励你的孩子尝试新的事物，别给他们施加太大的压力。5. have a great advantage over sb有很大的优势If you can speak English well, you will have a great advantage over others while looking for a job.如果你英语讲得好，在找工作时，你会比别人更有优势！6. find out找出、查明、弄清楚 Mike, can you go and find out how many flights there are from our city to London every day?Mike,你能去查一下每天从我们城市到伦敦有多少架航班？7. write down=take down写下、记下 The other day, I wrote down his number on a piece of paper, which I cant find now.几天前，我在纸上写下了他的电话号码，现在找不到了。8. feed on .为食 In time when there wasnt enough food, some people fed on leaves.在过去没有足够食物的年代，一些人以树叶为食。9. in public 公开地、在公共场所 Some private matters should not be talked about in public.一些私人事情不应该公开谈论。10. take back 收回 Im sorry for being rude to you yesterday. I took back everything I said.很抱歉昨天对你有些粗鲁，我收回我说的。11. look for 寻找 If you are planning a trip to a place of interest, youd better look in your local libraryfor a hook about it.如果你计划去名胜古迹旅行，你最好在当地图书馆找本书看看。12. cut down 砍到、减少It s necessary for the phubbers to cut down the time they spend on their smart phones.对于低头族减少玩手机的时间是很有必要的。13. It s my treat 我请客The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Don t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It s my treat.这家饭店的菜一定很贵。别担心，尽情吃，我请客。14. Pardon me. 请原谅For more information, call 800-810-3245. please!Pardon me!Could you please repeat the phone number?获取更多信息，请致电800-810-3245。请原谅，请再重复一遍电话号码。15. catch one s eye/attention吸引某人的注意When she is looking through the newspaper. Teachers wanted ”catches her eye.当她看报纸时，招聘教师吸引她的注意。16. for example/instance例如There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, for example，you can play basketball indoors.在恶劣的天气你可以做很多运动，比如你可以在室内打篮球。17. be responsible for 对.负责 Its hard to make our own decisions.-I agree, we must choose wisely and be responsible for our action.很难做出决定。我同意，我们必须做出睿智的选择并对我们的行动负责。18. make a difference to产生影响 Everyone can make a difference to the environmental protection in their daily life.在日常生活中，每个人都会对环境保护产生影响。19. take up占据（时间、空间）His busy work took up most of his time, so he couldn t even afford a holiday.他忙碌的工作占据他大部分时间，因此他甚至没有度假的时间。20. be similar to与相似Their situations are similar to ours, but not exactly the same.他们的情况和我们相似，但不完全一样。21. express one s feelings 表达感情 She s a woman of few words. She expresses her feelings through her paintings.她是一个少言寡语的人，她经常通过她的画表达她的感情。22. end up with以.告终 100 years ago, the first and last trip on the Titanic ended up with a terrible accident that killed 1, 513 people.100年以前，泰坦尼克以可怕的事故，第一次也是最后一次旅行结束了这次旅行，死亡1513人。23. keep a balance保持平衡It s impossible for you to pass the exam unless you keep a balance between play and study from now on.除非你从现在开始保持劳逸结合，否则你是不可能通过考试。24. made a decision 做决定So far, I haven t made a decision about where to go for the coming summer holiday.迄今为止，我还没有决定即将来临的暑假去哪。25. instead of 代替，而不instead of going out to play, I made a decision to study for the English test.我决定备战英语考试而没有出去玩。26. depend on依靠、依赖Instead of depending on the dictionary, we are encouraged to use our head first.代替使用字典，我们经常被鼓励先动脑。27. put off推迟We prefer that the meeting will be put off so that we have enough time to prepare for it.我们更期望会议被推迟以便我们有更多的时间做准备。28. sell out售完 May I have two tickets,please?Sorry, we have sold out all of them.买2张票，抱歉，我们全卖完了。29. be in fashion/style时髦的 You have good taste. The dress is in fashion this year.你很有品位，这件裙子今年很流行。30. make up编造 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at making up and telling jokes.村里的每个人都喜欢Jack因为他很擅长讲一些笑话。31. turn down调低、拒绝 Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上周Tom不得不拒绝派对的邀请，因为他太忙了。32. as long as 只要 As