东南大学软件学院 读写教程(研究生教材)教学参考.doc

ewriting14 123456 www.blog.163/ewriting14参 考 答 案Unit OnePart I Comprehensionc b d a c d b a d c Part IIA. b c a c d a c b d a c d b a b d a b B. b d d b c a c b a c d a a a b a c b c a d c a Part IIIa d c b a c a b b d Part VA.1. Cake consists of flour, sugar, egg and some other ingredients.2. The captain of the ship calmly/tranquilly assured the passengers that there was no danger.3. The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth. Width 4. It is doubtful whether the proposal will find/obtain/win/receive/gain general acceptance.5. I reflected on what he had said to me and found it made some sense.6. The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.7. The police are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident.8. On a stormy night the guerrillas made a secret breakthrough to the enemy-occupied area.9. The news commentator analyzed the current international situation with clarity.10. The peasants supply the workers with food, and the workers in turn supply the peasants with manufactured goods.B.The only hope that I can imagine, and it is certainly a very fragile one, is that we all agree to believe whatever we wish and to worship as we choose, we will accept every human to be as human as we are, worthy of the same respect and care. Mankind is of a piece biologically, physiologically, and psychologically in that we all need love, peace, security, food, clothing and shelter; we must all sleep, reproduce the species and we do it the same way with the same result. In the mirror you could see me and I could see you, but our cultures have taught us to notice differences in color, speech, clothing, food, marriage, beliefs in their own distinctive way and that sets us apart.C.我们都信仰某物或某人。我们必须信仰，正如我们必须吃饭、睡觉和繁衍后代一样。人类信仰众神与魔鬼、巫术与人间奇迹、真理与谎言、爱与恨、同一与差异，并对这些众多信仰有着永无止境的需求和无法抗拒的吸引力。科学家们为了他们的信仰而被处死，因为他们或者认为地球是圆的；或者认为存在着一种看不见的被称为重力的自然力；或者认为地球并非宇宙的中心，而太阳也并不围绕着地球转；或者认为血液在人体内是循环流动的；或者认为人类是从低级的生命形式进化而来的。宗教领袖们用他们的关于生命的起源和道德规范的说教吸引了千百万人。如果人们不相信医学和科学，不相信宗教、教育、政府和社会契约，那么天下将会大乱，而任何社会都不会容忍这种情况，这也正是所有社会都把社会规范强加于他们的成员的原因。我们必须有所信仰，否则就得面对不能忍受的困惑和焦虑。 Part VIIc b d b a c b dUnit TwoPart I d a d d d c b d dPart IIb c c a d a a a c a c a b a b a d b d c a b c a d c a d a b a d a a b b Part III1. discovery 2. educated 3. assistant 4. full5. chairman 6. director 7. conducted 8. connection9. particularly 10. elements 11. shared 12. include13. announced 14. honorPart VA. 1. Shes not fit to be in charge of small children. 2. I feel personal satisfaction comes from doing every job to the best of his ability.3. You can plan as much as you like, but nothing will change facts.4. The size of the brain has little to do with intelligence.5. Are wages keeping up with inflation?6. Feel free to tell me what you think of her would-be husband.7. Have you ever thought of what it is like to be homeless?8. I think thats true in some measure, but the situation is not quite so simple.9. Itll be cheaper in the long run to use real leather because it will last longer. 10. If you dont speak good English, youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job. 11. You are right in a sense, but you dont know all the facts.B. The author holds that pure science is primarily concerned with the development of theories (or, as they are frequently called, models) establishing relationships between the phenomena of the universe. Applied science, on the other hand, is directly connected with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to mans increasing control over his environment, thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines. It is evident that many branches of applied science are practical extensions of purely theoretical or experimental work. This shows that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting.C. (缺) conPart VIIb b c d b Unit ThreePart I a c a d b c c d a b Part IIA. a d b c b a c c a b d c b a d B. a d b d a b c c d d a c a b d Part IIIa c d a b c a c d b a c b d c b a c d aPart VA 1. Though she is very famous, very little about her private life has ever been known to us.2. To illustrate his point clearly, he would always draw a picture on the blackboard.3. It was after her son was sent into prison that the old lady learnt he had committed so many crimes.4. Nowadays some middle school students were obsessed with the Internet so that they are flunked at the end of the semester.5. Dont trust him; he is never as good as his word.B Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflecting how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, and selected and read again, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you. Youll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together. I havent always been with you on Fathers Day nor have I been with you for all of your birthdays. It wasnt because I didnt want to be with you. Ive always been with you in my heart but sometimes life gets in the way. C 在我小的时候，每当我被别人看到和爸爸走在一起，都会感到不自在。他残废得很厉害，个子又矮。只要我们走在一起，他的手搭就搭在我的胳臂上以求平衡。此时人们都要盯着我们看，而我心里总是会对这种令人羞涩和讨厌的注意感到耻辱。如果他察觉到的话，他就不会这样了。要协调我俩的步伐不是一件容易的事-他一跛一跛的，而我不耐烦-正因为那个原因，我们总是一边走，一边没话要说。但是，每当我们出发的时候，他总是说，“你先启步，我来设法适应你。”我们通常所要走的路是往返家和地铁之间，这就是他如何去上班的。他带病上班，天不好也坚持去。他几乎从来都没有旷工过，即使别人不能去，他也会设法去。真是一件令人自豪的事。Part VIIb d F c b a d d c cUnit FourI. Comprehension1) c 2) d 3) a 4) d 5) c 6) a 7) c 8) d 9) a 10) a . VocabularyA. Directions: Choose answer a, b, c, or d that best fills in the blank.1-5: b b b b b 6-10: d a c a d 11-15: b c a a d 16-20: d c b a a B. Directions: Choose answer a, b, c, or d that best defines the underlined parts.1-5: c c d c d 6-10: b d a a a 11-15: b a b c d 16-20: a a a d a . Cloze Test1-10: b a d c a b d a c b 11-20: a d d b c a d c a b . TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English .1. The development of networks gives more people access to large amount of information.2. Probably no one in the United States had more effect on the daily lives of most people than did Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.3. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most competitive areas in Japanese life.4. One day, youll pay for this foolish behavior.5. Before liberation the labouring people had no access to education.BTranslate the following into Chinese: 国际社会特别强调制订标准和法规，因为它们将给政府制定政策、规范金融市场以及公司的监督带来新的透明度和秩序。我们一直把注意力放在私有部门在防止和解决金融危机方面应发挥的作用这一艰巨的任务上。另外，在对如何实现资本帐户有秩序的自由化问题还在继续进行辩论。这些问题是全球化的世界经济潜在弱点的核心。国际金融机构的各种工作要点集中在如何加强个体经济的力量增进民主进程以及减少特殊利益的影响上.拟议中的改革的核心是要求在一个密切关联的资本市场防止发生危机，这就需要在国家一级执行严格的政策原则。对于任何一个国家来说，这提供了一个绝好的机会，因为这不仅可以避免国内产生的危机，而且还可以对付从国外传播过来的危机。CTranslate the following into English:The basic principles and purposes of the WTO are to promote the freedom of world trade by means of market-opening, non-discrimination and fair deal. On November 10, 2001, China became the one hundred and forty third member of the WTO after the 4th conference at ministerial level held in Doha, the capital of Qatar. The resolution on Chinas entry into the WTO has been discussed and approved at the conference. Chinas entry into the WTO is of historic significance in the modernized construction in our country and indicates that the cause of Chinas opening to foreign countries has entered a new period. China will move towards world with more heroic spirit and appearance in the trends of economic globalization. exe1. The development of the Internet gives more people access to abundant information.2. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the United States than did Henry Ford, a pioneer in automobile production.3. Because having a good universitys educational background helps find a good job, education in Japan is the most competitive. 4. One day you will pay for this stupid behavior.5.Before liberation, laboring people had no access to education.The basic tenet of the WTO is to promote the freedom of world trade, through the principle of opening-markets, nondiscrimination, and fair-trade. On Nov 10, 2001, at the 4th ministry-level meeting of the WTO held in Qatars capital Qatar, the decision of Chinas admission to the WTO was discussed and approved. China became the 143rd member of the WTO. Chinas entry into the WTO is a historic event in our countrys modernization construction, and marks a new phase of our countrys open-door cause. In the trend of globalization, China will march toward the world more heroically. Text B (SHADES OF GREY)Comprehension:d 2) d 3) a 4) c 5)d Unit FivePart I a c b b b d b c a bPart IIA. a c b d a c b a c b d c a d b c a a b cB. a d b a c d b a c b a d c b a c d a b cPart IIIb a c b d a b a d c b a b c d Part VA 1. He went into the childrens room to see what they were up to.2. The little girl turns to her mother for sympathy and help whenever she feels uncomfortable.3. They supplied an important clue to the bank robbery and all the criminals were arrested.4. He paid lip service to the need to cooperate with others but usually went his own way.5. The factory is no longer emitting black smoke into the air from its chimneys as protective filters are being used.6. The composer often visits kindergartens to listen to the children sing and try out his new songs on them.7. After morning exercises, he took a cold shower and instantly he felt refreshment of body and mind.8. His discoveries were hailed as a great step-forward in medicine.9. He scratched his head and knitted his brows but could not come up with a good method of increasing the food supply.10. His courteous behavior is in consistency with his gentle character.11. Seeing him sitting alone in the corner and smoking, I know he must have had something on his mind.12. Steam can generate electricity by turning an electric generator.13. His mistake mainly lies in the fact that he didnt attach enough importance to investigation.14. We are in great need of skilled workers who can assemble cars very quickly.15. The meeting didnt break up until eleven oclock last night.B. To get a better understanding of how advertisers persuade us to buy their products, wed better have a birds eye view of human nature. Advertisers discovered years ago that all of us love to get something for nothing. An advertisement which begins with the magic word FREE can rarely go wrong. Advertisers not only offer free samples, but free cars, free houses, and free trips round the world as well. Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way.C.广告能够直接促进商品以合理的价格更快地销售，从而建立一个稳固的国内市场，并且可能使商品以具有竞争力的价格出口。它将人们的注意力吸引到新的消费观念上，极大地促进了生活水平的提高。它通过增加对商品的需求来保证对劳动力的需求的势头不减，因此广告也是对付失业的一种行之有效的手段。它降低了许多服务的成本：没有广告，你每天读的报纸的价格将会是现在的四倍，电视节目收费也要翻番，乘坐公共汽车或地铁的费用也要上涨20%。也许最重要的是，广告为你所购买的商品和所受到的服务的内在价值提供保证。没有哪个正规的广告商敢推销没能达到广告中所作的许诺的产品。他有可能靠误导性的广告在短时间内蒙骗一些人，但不会长久，因为好在公众很明智，不会再次去买那劣质商品。如果看到某种物品的广告始终如一，经久不衰，那就是我所知道的最好的证明：这物品是名副其实、物有所值的。Part VIIa c a a b b c b c bUnit SixPart I 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.a 8.c 9.b 10.d Part II A 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.a 17.b 18.c 19.a 20.a 21.b 22.a 23.b 24.b 25.c 26.a 27.d 28.b 29.a 30.c B 1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.c 10.d 11.b 12.a 13.b C 1. trendsetter 2. stereo 3. incorporate 4. perceive 5. gadget 6. scoop 7. intelligible 8. competitors 9. subsidiary 10. simultaneous 11. readying 12.tailored 13.audio Part III 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.d 9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.c 15.d 16.b 17.a 18.b 19.a 20.cPart VA.1. All the newspapers are struggling to scoop up the latest news happening at home and abroad.2. The committee has not settled on the date and the place of the meeting yet.3. If you only dig into the lessons you have learnt before the exam, you are most likely to fail the exam.4. From the start, he didnt expect his song so popular with the public.5. He prides himself on his ability to speak several languages.B. Imagine a world in which almost anyone had access to a huge computer and could use it as easily as he uses the phone today. Experts are suddenly redundant as far as ordinary people are concerned. That is the sort of world the fifth-generation computer will bring. The fifth-generation computer has even more dramatic implications for professionals such as doctors, lawyers, accountants and scientists. All these people are needed because of the knowledge they gained at school and university and the experience they have picked up since. All that information should be available through a fifth-generation computer.C. 发明物 发明物：牙刷发明者：威廉.艾迪斯 英国 发明年代：1770年左右发明经过：艾迪斯因煽动闹事，被监禁在英格兰纽盖特监狱的一间牢房里，除了吃饭，睡觉，思考之外，几乎无所事事。他用很多时间来思考自己刑满之后新的谋生之计。一天早晨，他洗完脸，便开始洗牙齿。他所用的方法跟许多同时代的人一样用一块破布擦洗牙齿。追溯到古代，这也是人人奉行的习俗。亚里士多德曾劝告亚历山大帝用破布擦洗牙齿。乔治. 华盛顿的牙医建议用破布蘸一点白垩在牙齿上擦洗。此刻这个身陷囹圄的艾迪斯使用的是同样的方法，不过他却认为这个办法效率不高。第二天，他有了主意。他从送来给他吃的肉里留下一小块骨头，在上面钻了一些小洞，然后通过看守得到了一些鬃毛，剪短后扎成一个个小束，在每束的末端涂上胶水，契入骨头上的小洞里。文明世界就这样有了它第一把牙刷。艾迪斯出狱之后，他马上就投身于牙刷制造业，一举成功。Part VIIb b a c a d b c cUnit SevenPart I c b a d b c d a Part IIA. b c a b a a d c d a c a b a b d d a b d c a a b dB. a c d b c b a b d a c a d b b c Part III1. falling 2. struck/sounded 3. along/up/down 4. up 5. pushed6. stop/halt 7. front 8. studied/regarded 9. without 10. pretence11. being 12. down 13. again 14. companion/colleague 15. corner16. bend 17. disappear/vanish/go 18. like 19. time 20. goesPart VA.1. He felt out of place in their company.2. Our employer will not give way to our demands for higher wages.3. The noise of the children playing hide-and-seek got on the old mans nerves.4. The plot of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic.5. Many people were killed in the head-on collision between the bus and the truck.6. We had to break off the discussion because it was getting late.7. The next programme starts in five minutes; in the meantime, heres some music.8. A succession of accidents spoiled our car trip.9. One can always get a taxi at short notice.10. When he studied English at Beijing University, he made the acquaintance of some Canadian students. B One Tuesday afternoon, I carelessly left the car key in my car. When I ran out, my car was gone. Three days later, I found the car just parked on the driveway. There was a note on the windshield and two tickets in an envelope. The note said, Sorry I took your car but needed it for an emergency. Please forgive the inconvenience. Hope you can use the two tickets. My husband and I both guessed it wasnt so bad. After a few hours, we went off to the baseball match. When we were back, there was not a piece of furniture left except the stove! C （缺）Part VII1. settingDublin Irish Civil War roars of heavy guns2. charactersa Republican sniper, a Free State snipera. has grown accustomed to deathb. careless of his own lifec. endurance and ingenuityd. He feels revolted by his enemys death. He curses the war, he curses himself and he curses everybody.a. Republican sniperb. alert and quickc. the Republican sniper- his own brother3. plot1 3 2 5 7 4 6the first climaxb. stands up and is killed by the Republican with a single shotc. turned over and over in space and hit the ground with a dull thud.d. the sight of his enemys dead body (or his murderous act)the second climaxb. wants to have a look at the enemy sniper he has killedd. The Republican sniper turns over the body and finds the dead man to be his own brother.4. theme d aUnit EightPart I b d c a b a c d a b Part II b a d c d b c c a d b d c b a d a b d c a bPart IIIpulls afford aim not apply out common unemployment though confidence down project assessment despite employersPart VA. 1. Nowadays lots of fault commodities flood our markets. Sellers, as well as customers, stress that the lack of severe punishment in executing the law is one of the many possible causes of the phenomenon. 2. The thorough analysis of the accident may result in finding out the real reason of it.3. The investigation board decided to invite a couple of authorities concerned so as to bring more expertise to the investigation.4. She was criticized by her boss for not being able to fulfill her task in time. No wonder she has been pulling a long face.5. The police examined the spot carefully and finally ruled out the possibility of her suicide.B. The Columbia crash reminds us that space travel is not yet routine, easy, cheap or safe. With seven more astronauts dead, an old question is resurrected. If we want to do space science, arent robots faster, cheaper and safer than people? In asking, we mean no disrespect to the brave people who ride rockets into space. Nor do we presume that people have no place whatsoever in space. Some jobs, like upgrading the Hubble Space Telescope or exploring the physiological effects of space travel, require people in space. But sending people into space is risky, and hugely expensive, and many of the 88 research projects on Columbia were largely automated anyway.With a great deal of space science already