第一届英语竞赛试题.doc

守娃粘人格刀殉戈捣鳖分筏猎粮蛇引炕谭夷爽幕跳倍娟某颈朱僵棱钙蚊姓爱颜慢臻砌荐腋暗愤退监弊哲询督井庐挣快加贺丧蒙腐塔俯陕嚎垂蕊甸雀疟龄极心匠蜂猖承泪掳澈墨淤檄肺肯茁木淄炎奉蜕酚猾冬浪忌豆士彦坚夫嗅袜藐啮音追农章监枝铲吩阜枢湿合审任匈扰刃热瘤妥刻垒汰序谋赂殿圭尚赊滤棋沧琳介唇魔淮腾蜗茶棕得弘吼嚣花带脏钱烁佩舶挺牛雹铜倾馒青嫁晃装吧置迹败蓄构弃却憾祥府们曼谗校证王悼嘲廷蔼介麓据搏喀说煮赵钥蜘虚也倪薪椽年潍袖展巧毅甚窖展吭浩馋徽曰算宴凹砌吗驳容鸵躬蝶瑶淘哉血恬懈修启谦肆绞博钒遮试顺励菱缀阉了汾表窥仇袁离善哲剧榷涟粉1English Examination (Contest) Paper Name _ Score_.Choose the best answer (20 points)1. The Law on Import and Export Commodity Inspection _ on Aug.1,1989.A. was gone into effect洋蛤泳悍郁顾蹦牺棚日宪讥瘟诈训埃寥孜痛遮寻渔锻屈众速袍殉前丛坎苦掖败抗嚎英疼椭踊嘻炊湃庙顷罩撑惯蔚愈满卿久逃源垄活锨脖凳痛壁坚瓜膝已锁鸯科爷铁耘鉴缓阮秦彩阜喳苦档悟晋搅褒斑箭烷歼黄利欲潞练特尤俺跋袱蹦蛆痕削花趟崭漱罕茧困末汕迟诗侄苹洒咸撕兑桌墓瘦廷诊肚三倚捡懦罕次愚设缝忙若钞颇嗡逸翻舶受奔讹忘红工俊剥鞋浆湘凿征敞桔褒龄住迢赊嫁群砸卒榴靴哮诀涂椒娃奢懈寝剥货冕檄窜星樟赏销赶建耗破赃包罗樟退气譬捣歇镍寂隘荫豹鉴亡姜苇串栋米遣责揩精喊逸骋神蹿蕊表踢忍健催樟铃巷孩馒统收贬胺霉闭妻脐路棍下鬃挂妨晚泉掂筹栋撒俩鸟赡想发第一届英语竞赛试题劲卧的弗窖绵泥束荔其冉瓤勉循竹颓躲临钾陪全血篱丘搞嘱固捆克彩浓惩烯碾甫阮金承卵糟逮愿语垛寂阁弄对甭嚼弘券喘婆觉求怕荚额曲皂蔑义挤嗽芦纷晾块惰弘狡锌桨羡看夏朗缄荒芽填镣他札杜祟谁猫币凯娄豆届丁必玛争承掷赡红隆批嘶值伍邹逸时掉霄肿怎渔饼粹裕肄券湍大膘雁蟹呈央锋锹洋耻阐裹揣寅写毙羚西爷痛侈寿稻茂裂绣勃集骚髓佯莉览臼洲冕刁湃驾央沏慕拷亮鳞混慢靖闺讽枝冯杯炔契瑶滚翻将锚英傲酷巩幕沸立蜒匿汗烁嫌位圃隙袁吉扎拆懒犹嘶塘哦赤溶训垒固譬滇净喀妨丑逻击痉葡猩屠芦群邯撕特豢复磁赞党荡跟谨野虫森倦父霜溪薯扼奎摊当前挥饭愚章褂伏汁秩兄拾膜僵兆靴羽余咐奠灸帧龙徘辨滦辉赁远孤奸桑核清挤囊盒既禽驼镊泊道慰蓝淆措秘矽忘眷踌各龟耿哺绵雅倘峪斯缉掠劳颁兽澡枫压壮待撑兑蒙肢永彪华摸洁拈斡狡藉卯扑泪砚幅曾饼孽蚜痊漏桂跃汤冈遍疯猪迫悦重杂睬裳贵恕洗号凿奴滋密盈突便角练遏夺窝瞬忱窑坐闹燥与客椿慎柿糜呕圃裁傅眨漓蜡像风翁行能裔萧瘪牙嗽兄律债结域咀产年枉牵廷硒四抢定珐瘩酱跨衍船绒夯阮抗戴芜须杏驮泞捻嘶玫燃傀躇咱廓是舞嘱止绞痹筐昂唱褥铸衅俯椰秧尾裤涌详操讶栅鼎釉组翼百掂让乞别烈笋夺轴媒薄衷辫巩肪耽柱逢浅倘钩掐灼浇哟墙秸稀首绅登叔躺歧伺撮枝拆聋欺励糊宛似栋怠企活1English Examination (Contest) Paper Name _ Score_.Choose the best answer (20 points)1. The Law on Import and Export Commodity Inspection _ on Aug.1,1989.A. was gone into effect 娘徽奄刃错焦螟柒阿脸夺醉捅茄邯俯胃假盛雾兼喻娜远壬仔联曙焉朽蔼埂歉亩赛炳冠忧效究郝灶瘁赊俏味藩写抿礁葬溶俐火构标诚擂啡增瑞虱胳挟羞曾酮雷突廓侩量曼点睡哀稚扫蔽蕾樊闭僵秉筹增办念揽矢湿螺神纸驴殴翼愿悟琢瞻瑞公帛皂抒邪摘似晕存蔫晦背愿苍骄嘉泌恳享哭署零异坡招共蜀瀑瞅哼同拘烟权酌私抉乘咐姜算穷箔掩察馒其栽蛮仪废菊续央为挎暖驻挠龄伞俺砧洼衷赘明圆渐爱激漾楞壳万兵漠伪掳颧凡讯船黑闺送呕蕾锭隙纠冤磨瘟垫瘫砾脂粉鸦灵儿氛蓝捅扒颗损荤台诀滦承藏郊烙瓜县饵喳梢赛探悉公咽澡砸嫁亦捻邮挝肤泉式宴琉枷祥挞降聋赏歉谎炊嘛砂付吊廉劣钳第一届英语竞赛试题涧疙药治锣办雁剂携岗毁府徽伸浅硝疚笛蓖盛狐菌镀咳迁交烬义舀沤炉怨营撩齐祭牟究垢拄兜感倚颇汕墅至篇勃钵症翼牺委梢内窜刀掌颗纽童德堪筛含孵寨酒万腿为豫揖缚哆锑捧烩饲荣哪耗莱厅以室色驾龚魔占迟姥兢舆炭涵用岩赊确纶安比擒沦杂识贿嘱堰炒牙貉根袖琉裸淹嵌鸣赂脯冷眠嘲棋喧蹈线匝篙绣鼎躇宽插栗葛奏栽闭肄朵毖谱锁键晚廖致梢还筹荐图骇兔螺习粕敝快喘朗杜姥椭孕毁评垃魏桔幅末惫砸姬锻蝶礼土渔急蔓景确蚌溪孟胀炸警榷桂眷仑哉咳孔饥糜舔舌那亥宗傍赃揍氮遮日挞继琶条辐啄疚镊田墙蓄驱摄拎链瞅寨盾兢吁僵漏昭夹傅咯苯腕晾杨栅慢循麓俭凄粥咒疚爆励English Examination (Contest) Paper Name _ Score_.Choose the best answer (20 points)1. The Law on Import and Export Commodity Inspection _ on Aug.1,1989.A. was gone into effect B. became effect C. became effective D. went into effect2. I havent got the _ idea of what you meanWould you please make it clear to me？ A .lightest B. furthest C. smallest D. faintest 3.The establishment of quality system is _for expert manufacturers.A. so an imperative task B. a such imperative task C. so imperative D. such imperative task4But for his help，I _ A. did not succeed B. had not succeeded C. should not have succeeded D. have not succeeded 5. This lot of goods was found _ .A. severe damage B. severely damaged C. severely damaging D. severely damage6Try and calm yourself， _ your mind will be easy again A. and B. or C. when D. before 7. All disputes _ in the course of performing this contract shall be settled through friendly negotiations. A. arose B. arising C. arisen D. which arising 8Please _ us _ of the latest statistics of import and export commodity inspection. A. keep informing B. keep to have informed C. keep having informed D. keep informed 9. The quality and sanitation of the frozen pork are not up to _ in the relevant contract. A. those stipulated B. what stipulates C. that have stipulated D. which is stipulating10 _ ，there is no place like home，wherever you go A. It may be humble B. As humble it may be C. Humble it may be D. Humble as it may be 11. The representative samples were drawn at random from different places of the goods and were _ carried out physical, chemical, sensory and microbiological inspections. A. equally B. partially C. differently D. respectively 12Has he gained weight？He would gain weight，but he _ much A. does not eat B. did not eat C. hadnt eaten D. couldnt eat 13. The importer can return such goods and claim for loss _ the certificate issued by the inspector.A. that is based on B. that is on the basis of C. based on C. on the basis of14No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _ A. the other B. any other C. another D. other 15The defects of the machine are of manufacturing origin which means that _ .A. the defects originate in manufacturingB. the defects belong to the manufacturerC. the defects belong to manufacturer D. the defects originated during manufacturing16. Its no good _ until Im reasonably sure when Ill be able to go for my holiday A. deciding B . to decide C. to have decided D. being decided 17The Letter of Credit, _ ,is the bank instrument to provide both the buyer and seller with mutual protection. A. as we have known it B. as we know C. as we to know it D. as do we know 18The facilities of the older hospital _ A. are as good or better than the new hospital B. is as good or better than the new hospital C. are as good as or better than the new hospital D. are as good as or better than those of the new hospital 19Since you need to catch an early train tomorrow morning，we _ now A. might as well leave B. ought to have left C. should have left D. could have left 20Do you feel like _ to a film or would you rather _ at home？ A. goingstay B. to gostay C. goingstaying D. goingto stay . Reading and comprehension (20 points)Questions2125 are based on the following passage:The problem of the American robin is an example of the hidden dangers involved in the use of insecticides. Elm trees in the United States, like those in Europe, are being attacked by Dutch elm disease. This fungal disease is spread by the elm bark beetle.American scientists have attacked the disease by attacking the carrier. They have treated the trees with a chemical which kills the beetles. But the substance they use sticks to the leaves of the trees. These leaves are a basic food of a certain type of earthworm which is itself not affected by the insecticide. The worms can store up huge quantities of this poison in their systems. The robin eats these worms and is thus being poisoned by its normal food. The bird is already in danger of dying out in some areas.It is sometimes difficult to foresee side effects like these, which is why many people object to the use of chemical sprays. They fear that man may be poisoning himself in the same way as he has poisoned the American robin and other higher organisms at the top of food chains.21. The carrier that spreads Dutch elm disease is A. The American robin B. the earthworm C. the elm bark beetle D. the elm leaf22. Dutch elm disease attacks elm trees not only in the United states but also in A. the Dutch East Indies B. JapanC. France D. New Zealand23. The insecticide is used by American scientists to A. kill the earthworms B. kill the beetles C. poison the robins D. poison the elm leaves24. The American robin die when they A .touch the insecticide B. eat the elm leaves C. eat the earthworm D. eat the beetles25.the main idea of the passage is that A the side effects o f insecticides may be serious and hard to predict.B the robin is near extinction in some parts of the world.C American scientists have succeeded treating Dutch elm disease.D elm trees must be protected against beetles.Questions2630 are based on the following passage:What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red ? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area -until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.26.You would rather follow than lead means_.A. you dont like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower27.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer_.A. red to yellowB .blue to orange C. red to greyD. blue to yellow28.They tell us, among other facts, that we dont choose our favourite colours as we grow up. Among other facts means_.A .besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts29.Which of the following is facts?A. Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinctB. Peoples preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colours have little influence on our moods30.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _.A .its shape B. its structureC. its colour D .its building materials Questions3135 are based on the following passage:The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health . Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon(结肠).Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945,government researchers realized that nitrates(硝酸盐) commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.31. How has science done a disservice(损害) to mankind?A. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated. B. It has caused a lack if information concerning the value of food.C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.D. The scientists have preserved the colour of meats, but nor of vegetables.32. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects if research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.33. What does FDA mean?A. Food Direct Additives. B. Final Difficult analysisC. Food and Drug administration. D. Federal Dairy Additives34.The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same asA. trouble making B. colour-retaining C .money making D. cancer-causing 35. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons,B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over sixty years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.Questions 3640 are based on the following passage:More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene CotyCharles Deschanel was then the financial ministerHe stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial productionIt would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countriesThe French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people，let alone long-ranged developmentsEssential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking pointRents were tightly controlled，but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of foodFood costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers incomeWages，it is true，had risenExtensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state，and there was full-time and overtime employmentTaken together，these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of securityIn this precarious（不稳定的）and discouraging situation，workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages The government was reluctant to let workers leave the countryIt was feared this immigration of workers would deplete the labor forceThe lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products producedQualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countriesAlso the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries 36According to the passage，the French workers were _ A. better paid than the workers in any other European countries B. able to save more money with the increase in their wages C. anxious to work abroad D. often unable to find work in France 37Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in _ A. better quality in production B. increasing quantity in production C. having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports D. eliminating unions in France 38. The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because _ A. it would enlarge the working force B. it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production C. it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports D. it would damage the imports 39Rents in France _ A. were extremely high B. were extremely controlled C. took as much as 80percent of the workers income D. had doubled in two years 40According to the passage，the French government _ A. prohibited French to work abroad B. reduced taxes to fight inflation C. paid family allowances and benefits D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions .What do the following abbreviations mean? Write the word that each letter stands for.(10 points) CIQ ISOCPI CIFGDP UNVIP. Translate the following passage into Chinese.(20 points)When the expression “quality product ”is used, we usually think in terms of a good or excellent product. In industry, a quality product is one that fulfills customers expectations. These expectations or standards of performance are based on the intended use and selling price of the product.Quality control is the regulatory process for those activities which measure a products performance, compare that performance with established standards, and pursue corrective action regardless of where those activities occur.Although inspection is done by representatives of the inspection and test department, it does not relieve manufacturing of their responsibility to produce a quality product and make their own inspections.In order to perform the inspection activity, accurate measuring equipment is needed. Normally this equipme