七年级下U5语法.doc

Unit 5 Grammara lot of, a little, a few, (not) many, (not) much, no的用法（一）、语法观察室： You cant live without water for a few days.There are many beautiful flowers in the Flower City Square.Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower.He was hungry but he had little money in his pocket, he could buy nothing to eat.She has a lot of homework / exercises to do everyday.I had no words to say. / I had no time to read this book.（二）、语法放大镜：1. how much, a little, (not) much用于修饰 数名词。2. how many, a few, (not) many 用于修饰 数名词。3. a lot of, no 可以用于修饰 数和 数名词。（三）、语法最前线：单项选择。( ) 1. David spent _ time on playing basketball everyday so he failed the exams again. A. too many B. too many C. too much D. not much ( ) 2. Ben did _ homework at home, it made his parents very angry with him. A. too few B. too little C. a little D. a few( ) 3. We cant live on the moon now because there is _ air or water on it. A. muchB. enoughC. fewD. no ( ) 4. - _ did it take you to buy the cloth? - Ten yuan. A. How manyB. How much C. How fewD. How little( ) 5. He is always ready to help others. _ of us like him.A. Many B. Not many C. Much D. not muchtoo many, too much, too few, too little, (not) enough的用法（四）、语法观察室：There was too little oil in the bottle, mother asked me to buy some.This is a harvest year. There are too many oranges all over the ground.We have only 1 onion, its too few.There is too much water in the pool.Its (not) enough beef in the fridge.We have enough coins to buy the ticket.（五）、语法放大镜1. too many和too few 是用于修饰 数名词。2. too much 和too little是用于修饰 数名词。3. (not) enough可以用于修饰 数和 数名词。（六）、语法最前线： 单项选择( ) 1. There is _ information on the Internet, youd better choose carefully. A. too littleB. too fewC. too muchD. too many( ) 2. We dont have any idea yet, because our leader gave us _ advice.A. too littleB. too fewC. too muchD. too many( ) 3. There are _ pens and notebooks for the meeting, please go and get some.A. too muchB. too manyC. too fewD. too little( )4. There is _ money in my pocket. I can buy two pairs of shoes.A. too littleB. too fewC. enoughD. not enough 根据中文意思完成句子。1. 这一共有多少本书？ books are there?2. 你想要多少牛奶呢？ milk do you need?3. 冰箱里的苹果和面包都太少了。 There are apples and bread in the fridge.4. 我不是有太多钱，但我足够我快乐生活。 I dont have money, but its for me to live happily.5. 房间里有足够椅子，但太少人了。There are chairs in the room, but people in it.用a little, little, a lot of, (not)many, (not)much, too much, too many, too little填空Long ago, human beings thought there was water on the earth. Because they saw there were seas, rivers, big oceans and even floods (洪水) made human beings scared of water. People didnt use to think that water was precious（珍贵的）. In fact, the water that can be used in our daily life is getting less and less. We found in most time of year the Yellow River was drought（干旱）, there was water in it. Some place in China like Yunnan was dry out last years. People need water everyday. How water can we use on earth(到底)? Though 70% of our earth is covered with water, only about 2.5% of it can be used, thats to say it is water for us. But people can realize the danger. They wasted water everyday. Save water from every washing. Lets start out from small from now on. 完形填空Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started painting 1 he was three years old, wand when he was five he was already very good 2 it. He painted 3 beautiful and interesting pictures, and 4 people bought his pictures. They said,“This boy is famous when hes 5 older, and then we are going to sell these pictures for 6 money.”Jimmys pictures were different from other peoples because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and 7 half was always empty.“Thats very clever,” everybody said. “ 8 other painters ever done that!”One day somebody asked him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. 9 do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but not on the top half?”“Because Im small,” Jimmy said, “ 10 my brushes cant reach very high.”( ) 1. A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where( ) 2. A. inB. atC. onD. to( ) 3. A. manyB. fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. A. a fewB. a littleC. noD. a lot of( ) 5. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( ) 6. A. a littleB. a little ofC. a lotD. a lot of( ) 7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others( ) 8. A. A fewB. NoC. enoughD. A little( ) 9. A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When( ) 10. A. andB. orC. butD. so参考答案：（三）、语法最前线：单项选择：C B D B A（六）、语法最前线：单项选择：C A C C中译英：1. How many 2. How much 3. too few， too little 4. too muc