Lesson 1 Thinking as a Hobby.ppt.ppt

thinkingasahobby sirwilliamgeraldgolding 19september1911 19june1993 wasabritishnovelist poet playwrightandnobelprizeforliteraturelaureate bestknownforhisnovellordoftheflies hewasalsoawardedthebookerprizeforliteraturein1980forhisnovelritesofpassage thefirstbookofthetrilogytotheendsoftheearth in2008 thetimesrankedgoldingthirdontheirlistof the50greatestbritishwriterssince1945 lordoftheflies 1954 thenovelwasoneofthegreatnovelsofthefifties yetinnoobvioussensewasitafiftiesnovel onereviewerwouldfindingolding asullendistasteforthecontemporary thenovelwasanironicrewritingofthevictorianboys booktradition theoriginalstorywasr m ballantyne sthecoralisland 1858 thestoryofahighlyresourcefulgroupofbritishboys ledbyralphrover whoareshipwreckedonanisolatedpacificisland whoselivesarethreatenedbysavagesbutarerescuedbyamissionary background agoodliberalartseducationmustincludegoodtraininginlogicalandcriticalthinking youshouldplaywithideasthewayyouplaywithballs threegrades grade threethinking wasnothinkingatall butacombinationofignorance prejudiceandhypocrisy mostpeoplebelongtothiscategory accordingtotheauthor grade twothinking peoplecandetectthecontradictionsofgrade threethinkers beliefs theycanseetheirignorance prejudice hypocrisyandlackoflogic whichgivesthemgreatdelightandsatisfiestheirego grade twothinkinghadnothingconstructivetooffer itdestroyswithoutthepowertocreate thereforethesatisfactionitbringsthethinkerislimitedanddoesnotlast grade onethinking peoplewhosetouttofindthetruthandgetit textorganization p1 p15prelude introductionp16 p24gradethreethinkingp25 p29gradetwothinkingp30 p35gradeonethinking statuette statue sculpture ette意为 1 小的东西 small 例词 cigarette2 假的东西 imitation 例词 leatherette3 女性 female 例词 usherette 后缀suffix 后缀是一种重要的构词法 通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性 下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下 一 名词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下 二 动词后缀 1 ify意为 转为 变为 toturninto tomakeorbecome 例词 beautify diversify simplify2 ize en意为 使 变得 tomakeorbecome tomakeinto 例词 modernize popularize legalize ripen widen heighten threaten3 ate意为 增加 使 giveoradd makeorbecome 例词 originate hydrogenate validate differentiate 三 形容词后缀 四 副词后缀 nothingbut p2 nothingexcept only hisparentscarenothingbuthisscoresatschool onewasaladywearingnothingbutabathtowel venusinromanmythology venuswasthegoddessofloveandbeauty 罗马神话 维纳斯 爱情和形体美的女神inothercultures shehasamoresinisterroleparticularlyinmayanmythology 金星accordingtointernationalastronomicalunionin2006inprague czechoslovakia howmanyplanetsareinthesolarsystem theeightplanetsnowrecognizedbytheiauare mercury venus earth mars jupiter saturn uranus andneptune plutowasre classifiedasadwarfplanet根据2006年08月24日国际天文学联合会大会的决议 冥王星被视为是太阳系的 矮行星 不再被视为大行星 太阳系中有七颗卫星比冥王星大 月球 木卫一 木卫二 木卫三 木卫四 土卫六和海卫一 beinapositiontodosth tobeabletodosth becauseyouhavetheability powerormoney 你是过来人 你可以 translate translate anakedman musculargentleman whosat lookingdown withhischinonhisfistandhiselbowonhisknee rodin sthinker 生活中不是没有美 而是缺少发现美的眼睛 罗丹 augusterodin afrenchsculptor hismostfamousworks thekissthethinker delinquentadj failingtoperformaduty juveniledelinquentdelinquentchildrentheproblemofjuveniledelinquency ifanything p4 onthecontrary yoursuggestiondidnotencouragehim it ifanything discouragedhim heisnotknownforhisgenerosity heis ifanything quitemiserly penalposition penalty n 处罚 罚款13crimesthathavebeenexemptedfromthedeathpenaltyaremainlyeconomicandnon violentcrimes adj 刑事的 刑法上的应受处罚的 writhe tocausetotwistorcontort translate whatthegifdepicts thecatwrithesviolently scratchmyskin contemplate contemplatedtheproblemfromallsides contemplatedthemysteryofgod 从各方面慎重考虑这个问题 思考关于上帝的奥秘contemplatemarriage forcedbytheaccidenttocontemplateretirement 打算结婚 因意外因素而被迫打算撤退 lecture curtainlecture 妻对夫的 枕边训话 私下训斥give read sb alecture责备某人 训诫某人lectureatsb 口 严词教训某人 训斥某人lecturetosb 给某人讲课lectureonsth讲授 就 论述 remorse remorseforacrime悔罪inafitofremorse在一阵悔恨之中withoutremorse毫不后悔地 无情地 不间断地 confront iwishtoconfrontmyaccuserinacourtoflaw thecustomersareconfrontedwithabewilderingamountofchoice wemustconfrontthefuturewithoptimism dismiss theteacherdismissedtheclassfiveminutesearlier 老师提前5分钟下课了 hewasdismissedfromschool 他被开除学籍 dismissfearfromone smind消除心里的恐惧 vt 使退去 让离开 打发走将 免职 解雇 开除 学生 工人等 不考虑 摒弃 遣散 解散 graze thisfieldwillgraze30headofcattle 这块地可供30头牛吃草 v 放牧 吃草 擦伤 擦过 setsb sthdoing herlastremarksetmethinkingalot theheadynewsoftriumph 振奋人心的获胜消息 heady conferv p25 1 giveorgrantthepresidentofthisuniversitywillconferbachelordegreeonyouafteryoucompleteyourfour yearstudyhere 2 consultordiscussheconferredwithhislawyeron abouttheinvestmentproject shecalledonyouaswellasi shecalledonyouaswellasme flag todeclineinvigororstrength 变弱 疲乏 精力或力量上减弱 myappetiteflagsinthehotweather 热天我的胃口不好todeclineininterest 失去兴趣 theconversationflagged 谈话变得索然无味 for one s money accordingtoone sopinion choice orpreference 依照某人的意见 选择或偏好 formymoney it snotworththetrouble 在我看来 不值得这样费力 givesbthethirddegree toquestionsbforalongtimeandinathoroughway tousethreatorviolencetogetinformationfromsb盘问 拷问igothomeaftermidnightanddadgavemethethirddegree libertine onewhoactswithoutmoralrestraint adissoluteperson 放荡不羁的人 行动没有道德约束的人 放荡的人onewhodefiesestablishedreligiousprecepts afreet