2009年全国各地高考试卷单项选择语法分类汇编.doc

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编一、冠词（09安徽）1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A（09北京）2. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】B（09江西）3. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A 考查冠词用法。Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather 这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the world 可知。（09海南）4. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a【答案】B。 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。（09陕西）5. What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the【答案】C 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that，用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词the，选C。（09四川）6. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】B 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一，再一。 （09浙江）7I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the【答案】D（09重庆）8, Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 【答案】B（09全国2 ）9. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D二、名词（09安徽）1. China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge【答案】A（09福建）2. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration【答案】A 名词词义辨析。delay：耽搁，延误；effort：努力；schedule：时间表；consideration：考虑，体谅；关心。题干意思是：当H1N1型2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。选A。（09湖北）3. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character【答案】D. 根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。（09湖北）4. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure【答案】A. 根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本，这是下课的暗示，选项中只能选择signal。chance“机会”，mark“分数，痕迹”，measure“方法，措施”。（09江西）5. The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms K5u【答案】C 名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易（09海南）6. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push【答案】D。【解析】句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意，应选D。（09山东）7. -He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste【答案】D 考查单词的区别：lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。（09陕西）8. Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation【答案】B 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况；情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。（09天津）9. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. Leisure【答案】C（09浙江）10The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】A三、代词、数词（09全国2卷）1. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one【答案】D（09全国2 ）2。The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones【答案】C（09北京）3. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【答案】C（09山东）4. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others【答案】B 考查与other 相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.（09陕西）5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them.A. other B. any C. none D. some【答案】B 考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。（09上海）6. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none【答案】D（09四川）7. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that【答案】B。 意思是：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指。（09浙江）8Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D（09重庆）9. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in way or another for the better. A. any B. one C. every D. either【答案】B（09江苏）10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that【答案】D11. It is reported that the floods have left about _ people homeless. 2007 浙江卷 A. two thousand B. two-thousands C. two thousands D. two thousands of 四、形容词和副词（09安徽）1 - Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?- , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. ObviouslyC. Actually D. Generally答案：C（09福建）2. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly【答案】C 考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。（09湖北）3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique【答案】 B 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。（09湖北）4. The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely【答案】 C 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。（09湖南）5I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always【答案】C 句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”always 表示“总是”。（09江西）6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive【答案】A考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为能够接近； be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。（09海南）7. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. better【答案】D 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。（09四川）8. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very【答案】A 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。（09天津）9. It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty【答案】C（09天津）10. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid【答案】D（09浙江）11The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise【答案】C（09浙江）13In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually【答案】D（09全国2 ）14. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_.A. most B. more C. less D. little【答案】A【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)（09全国2 ）15. Im sure that your letter will get _attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)（09全国2 ）16. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting_ .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much【答案】B【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)（09江苏）17. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive答案：D五、介词和介词短语（2009.全国卷I海南、宁夏卷同卷） 34. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. A. beyond B. without C. of D. in 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。（2009.全国卷II）13. Jenny nearly missed the flight_ doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of“由于-的结果”)。（2009.北京卷）29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C。 【解析】考查介词的用法。用with表示伴随。 （2009.天津卷）10. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语用法。along with同-一道；next to 在-近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不后跟名词，动名词后形容词；此处句意为艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意。（2009.四川卷）6. A great person is always putting others interests _ his own.A. below B. above C. in D. on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法，put others interests above ones own意思是把别人的利益放在自己的利益至上。（2009.山东卷）33. It saves tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. A. near B. upon C. within D. around【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定用法：with in easy reach在容易达到的地方;在的附近。（2009.陕西卷）8. He invited me to a dance after the show_Christmas Eve. A. at B. on C. in D. by 【答案】B【解析】考查介词。此处介词位于日期前，用on，选B。（2009.江苏卷）30.This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of【答案】B【解析】according to 根据 regardless of 不管，不顾 in addition to 另外 in terms of 就.而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.（2009.湖南卷）22Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on【答案】A【解析】句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。By oneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。（2009.湖北卷）29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question. A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of 【答案】B. 【解析】考查介词短语。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of 符合句意。in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝方向”。（2009.湖北卷）30. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【答案】D.【解析】考查介词短语。根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。in place“和平地”，in sight“在视程内”，in effect“实际上”。（2009.福建卷）23. -How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. A. of B. for C. by D. about 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。应答句中的I guess是插入语，因此所填介词与challenge连用，表所属，用of，选A。（2009.辽宁卷）32. Children need friends _ their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A【解析】考查名词双重所有格。friends of their own age意思是“他们自己年龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。（2009.重庆卷原创解析）21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _it.A. on B. by C. in D. for【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法。由skirt，可以看出后句应该是穿上红裙子的意思，故选C。（2009.上海卷）. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition. A. among B. between C. along D. beside 【答案】 A 【解析】考查介词用法。Among 表示三者或三者3的中间；between表示在两者之间，从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边，中国模特占4人可知选A. 六、动词时态和语态（09全国2 ）26. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C（09全国2 ）8. Progress_ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了时态-现在完成时（09北京）3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 【答案】D（09北京）4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【答案】C（09北京）5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take Ks5（09北京）27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【答案】B.【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。（09天津）2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live【答案】A【解析】考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。（09安徽）1. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying【答案】D（09安徽）2 But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished【答案】D（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。（09湖南）8Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。（09湖南）9. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B【解析】考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。（09江西）11. - What is the price of petrol these days -Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。（09江西）12. -Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【答案】B。【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known【答案】A。【解析】句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。（09重庆）24. She stared at the painting, wondering where she _it. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 【答案】D（09重庆）25. Ive got to go now. Must you? I_you could stay for dinner with us. A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking 【答案】B（09山东）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. ha