2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4CyberspacePeriodThree练习（含解析）北师大版必修2.docx

PeriodThreeLesson2Websites.写出下列单词(词语)的汉语意思(共6小题；每小题3分，满分18分)1.militaryadj.军事的，军用的2.thePentagon(美国)五角大楼3.nuclearadj.原子能的4.networkn.网络5.projectn.课题；方案；工程6.fashionn.时髦，时尚.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)7.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家8.fancyvt.(非正式)想要做；幻想9.suggestionn.建议，提议suggestvt.提议，建议10.rejectvt.拒绝，不接受11.arrangementn.安排arrangevt.安排；排列；整理.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)12.getintouch取得联系13.hangon (电话用语)别挂断14.beupto做，从事于15.makesuggestions提议16.makeanarrangement做安排17.lookfor寻找18.geton上车；穿上；取得进展19.payattentionto注意20.sothat为的是；结果是21.fancydoing sth. 想要/幻想做某事.完成句子(共3小题；每小题9分，满分27分)22.Thenitwasinthemid-1990sthattheInternetreallybegantogrowfast.因特网真正开始迅速发展是在20世纪90年代中期。23.HowaboutthecinemaonFriday?周五去看电影怎么样？24.WhydontwegoonSaturdaymorning?我们为什么不在星期六上午去呢？重点词汇fancyvt.&n.(非正式)想象；幻想；喜爱adj.别致的，花哨的一词多义写出下列句子中fancy的词性及汉语意思(1)Shewantstobuyahandbag，notfancybutstrong.adj.花哨的(2)Doyoufancythatgirl？vt.喜欢(3)Childrenarealwaysfulloffancies.n.奇思；幻想(4)IfancyIhavemetyoubefore.vt.想，认为fancy sth. /doing sth. 想要某物；想要/幻想做某事fancy sb. as/to be.想象某人是fancy (sb. ) doing sth. 真想不到(某人)做某事(常用祈使句表示惊奇或震惊)have a fancy for喜欢(5)Doyoufancygoingtothecinemathisevening?今晚你想不想去看电影？(6)Fancyhersayingsuchrudethings!想不到她竟然说出这样无礼的话！(7)Icantfancyhimas/tobeanEnglishteacher.我无法想象他当英语老师是什么样子。get in touch with和取得联系(表示动作)be in/out of touch with和有/失去联系(表示状态)keep in touch with同保持联系(表示状态)lose touch with和失去联系(表示动作)注意：get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。(1)Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手头。(2)WeareinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.我们和在西班牙的办事处保持密切联系。(3)Wehavemademanyforeignfriendsbutwehavelosttouchwithsomeofthem.我们结交了很多外国朋友，但已和他们中的一些失去了联系。语境串记Ikept/wasintouchwithmycollegeclassmatesforabouttenyears.Unfortunately，whenIlostmymobilephone，Ilosttouchwiththem.Later，Igotintouchwiththemonlineafterwewereoutoftouchforabouthalfayear.我与大学同学保持了十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。hangon(电话用语)别挂断；紧紧抓住(to)；坚持；取决于一词多义写出下列句子中hangon的汉语意思(1)Dontbenervous.Whatyoushoulddoishangontotheropewhenfallingdown.抓紧(2)Wearegoinghikingtomorrow，butithangsontheweather.取决于(3)Itsahardtask，butifyouhangon，youwillsucceedintheend.坚持；不放弃hold on 别挂断hang up/ring off挂断电话get through 接通电话；打通；联系上(4)IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Icantseemtogetthrough.一整晚上我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障，我似乎无法接通电话。单句改错(5)Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangonhope.一句多译(6)请别挂断电话。史密斯先生就要来了。Hang/Holdonplease! MrSmithiscoming.Donthangupplease！MrSmithiscoming.Dontringoffplease！MrSmithiscoming.What are you up to this weekend？这周末你要做什么？beupto(doing) sth. 能胜任(做)某事；从事/忙于(做)某事一词多义写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思(1)Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.达到；多达(2)Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.忙于(3)Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasntuptohiswork.胜任(4)Uptonowhesstillquiet.直到(5)Thisisuptoyou.取决于be up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责；由某人决定做某事up to sth. 达到(某数量、程度等)；至多有Its up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。(6)ShallwegototheScienceMuseum?Itsalluptoyou.咱们去科学博物馆怎么样？这完全由你决定。(7)Itsuptothemanagertomake(make) thefinaldecision.由经理来做最终的决定。rejectvt.拒绝；不接受，不录用reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion拒绝接受一个论点/一项要求/一个决定/一项提议/一个建议rejection n.拒绝接受，否决；(对求职者等的)拒绝；嫌弃，厌弃(1)LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejections. (2017天津)和父亲早些时候一样，我也被拒绝多次。易混辨析reject，refusereject表示因为令人不满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃，它暗示无条件地拒绝。refuse也表示“拒绝”，不仅可以用来拒绝别人的请求，还可以用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助；既是及物动词也是不及物动词。可以与不定式连用，而reject则不能。选词填空reject，refuse(2)Irefusetotakepartinanythingthatisillegal.(3)TomrejectedMaryssuggestionthathegototheWest.(4)Sherefusedasecondpieceofcake.(5)Itsobviouswhyhisapplicationwasrejected.suggestion n.建议，提议suggestion作“建议，提议”讲时，对应的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。suggest v.提议，建议；暗示，表明suggest sth. to sb. 向某人建议某事(不能说suggest sb. sth. )suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest (to sb. ) that.(向某人)建议(that从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可省略)注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，从句要用陈述语气。(6)Hersuggestionwasthatwe (should)gothereatonce.她的建议是我们立刻去那里。(7)Herpalefacesuggestedthatshewasill，andherfriendssuggestedthatshe (should)haveamedicalexamination.她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的朋友们建议她做个体检。句型转换(8)Isuggestedthatthesportsmeetingbeputoff.Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.arrangement n.安排make an arrangement/arrangements (for sth. )(为某事)做安排arrange vt.安排arrange for sb. to do.安排某人做arrange to do.安排做(1)Wehavealreadymadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经做了假期安排。(2)Iarrangedtomeet(meet) himinsecret.我安排与他秘密会面。单句改错(3)Pleasearrangesomeonetopickmeupatsix.经典句式How about the cinema on Friday？周五去看电影怎么样？句中how about表示征求对方意见，后面还可以接v.-ing形式。上句可改为：How about going to the cinema on Friday?表示征求对方意见、看法的句型还有：(1)What about (doing) sth. ？(做)某事如何？(2)How is sth. ？用于询问别人对所经历过的事情的看法或反应以及对某物的评价。(3)What do you think of sb. /sth. ？用于询问对某人/某事的看法或想法。(4)How do you like sb. /sth. ？主要用来询问对某人/某事的感觉怎么样。(1)What/Howaboutmeetingatthenearbyrestaurant?在附近的饭店见面怎么样？(2)Idliketogoshoppingtoday.What/Howaboutyou？我今天想去购物。你呢？(3)Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?你感觉你的新工作怎么样？.单词拼写1.Tomwasrejected(拒绝) bytheairforcebecauseofhisbadeyesight.2.Theyareplanninganuclear(原子能的) powerplant.3.Itisimportanttobuildupanetwork(网络) ofprofessionalcontacts.4.Theprofessorhasmadeseveralnewscientific(科学的) discoveries.5.WeshouldcontributetotheHopeProject(工程) thathelpsthepoorchildrenreturntoschool.完成句子6.Thequestionishowwecangetintouchwithhim.问题是我们怎样与他取得联系。7.Idhangontothatletter.Imightneeditlater.我会留着那封信，或许以后用得着。8.Weallsuggestthatalab(should)bebuilt.我们都建议建一座实验室。9.Icantfancyhimdoingsuchathing.我无法想象他竟然做出这种事。10.How/Whatabouttakingawalkalongtheriveraftersupper? 晚饭后沿着这条河去散步怎么样？11.Wehavearrangedforanothermantotakehisplace.我们已经安排好另一个人接替他了。12.Wehadbetternotgooutnow.Itstoolate.天太晚了，我们现在最好不要出去。基础巩固.单句语法填空1.Itwasbecauseoftheaccidentthathewaslate.2.Thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific(science).3.Whendoyouknowthenewfilmwillbeon?4.Ourteachersuggestedholding(hold) ameetingonwhattodoforthesafetyeducation.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Itsgreat.Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulfilmbefore.6.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday，Mary?Itsuptotheweather.7.Doyoufancylistening(listen) tomusic?8.Althoughrejection(reject) makesusfeelhurt，wecanneveravoidit.选词填空9.HemanagedtogetintouchwithhisEnglishteacher，whonowlivesinHawaii.10.Youcanpayweeklyormonthlyitisuptoyou.11.Youdbettermakearrangementsforthemeeting.12.BywatchingTVwecanknowwhatsgoingonintheworld.13.HangonaminutewhileIlookitup.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)14.HowlonghaveyouintouchwithMrWang?15.Thewriterwasbornthelate1990s.16.IvearrangedMarytomeetyouattheairport.17.Hersuggestionisreasonablethateveryone或would takeanumbrellaincaseofrain.18.Howabouttoseeafilmtonight?能力提升.阅读理解ATheInternetdoesntonlyhelpstudentswiththeireverydayschoolwork，butcanalsohelpthemfindusefulmaterialstoprepareforcollege.O.Whenyougettothehomepage，typeakeywordorphraseintothesearchbox，youwillreceivealistofwebsitesthatareconnectedwithyoursearch.A.Itofferslinkstowebsitesaboutscience，history，mathandothersubjects.Inordertointeractwithsomesites，youwillneedtodownloadShockwave.Shockwaveisaplug-inthatyoucandownloadfromasite.Therewillbealinktodownloaditfrom，ifthesiterequiresit.Youwillfindthatsomeofthesiteschargeuserssomemoneytogettheirservicesandinformation.O.Theyoffersomefreestudyaids，butchargeafeeforusingtheirlessonsandquizzesinmiddleschoolandhighschoolsubjects.A，youcanlearnhowthingswork.Itcoverscarenginestotornadoes.Childrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline.Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildrensvisitstochatrooms.A，theyhavesoftwarethatoffersparentalcontrol (whatsitesyourchildrenview) andanInternettimer.TheInternettimerisagreattool.Whentheuserstimeisup，theywillbeloggedout.Thissitecangiveparentsa30-day-freetrial(试用) toseeifitsrightfortheirchildrenandfamily.19.Thispassagemainly.A.informsusthattheInternetsometimescanbeveryusefulB.teachesparentshowtohelptheirchildrenusetheInternetproperlyC.explainswhystudentsneedtosearchinformationontheInternetD.introducessomeusefulwebsitestomiddleschoolstudents答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助中学生搜索资料的网站。故选D项。20.AccordingtoParagraph2，ifyouwanttofindawebsiteabouthealth，whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?Clickthewebsitelinkthatyouthinkisrightforyou.G.Alistofwebsitesconnectedwithhealthwillshowup.Typethekeyword“health”intothesearchbox.A.B.C.D.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，应先打开谷歌的主页，然后在搜索框里输入关键字，接着会有很多网站的链接跳出来，最后点击相关链接进入页面，故选C项。21.Bysayingthatchildrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline，thewritermeansthat.A.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingimproperonlineB.childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowiththeirstudiesC.childrenmayspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinewithothersD.childrenmaygooutandmeetpeoplewithwhomtheyhavechattedontheInternet答案C解析句意理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildrensvisitstochatrooms.”可知，此处是说孩子们在聊天室聊天的时候可能会忘记时间。故选C。22.WecaninferthattheInternettimerismostpopularwith.A.doctorsB.parentsC.studentsD.businessmen答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，因特网定时器可以很好地控制孩子上网的时间，故可推断，因特网定时器应该最受父母们的欢迎。BDuringtheday，MikeKosciukteachesstudentsatDeLaSalleCollegiateHighSchoolinMichigan.However，intheeveningsandonweekends，MikeprovidesinstructiononT.Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmathfrom9thgradethroughcollegelevel，healsoteachesotheronlineteachershowtoimprovetheirteachingskills.Recognizedasaleaderinonlineteaching，MikewastheFebruary2010TutoroftheMonthforT.ChrissyMarkleyisoneofmanyonlineteacherswhoaretakingvirtuallearningtothelowergrades.AtArizonaConnectionsAcademy，anonlinepublicschool，Chrissyteaches7/8thGradeGiftedLanguageArtsand9thGradeLanguageArts.Oncea6thgradeteacherinatraditionalpublicschoolarea，Chrissyenjoysteachinginthevirtualclassroom.Recognizedasanexcellentteacher，shewasnamedtheschools2011TeacheroftheYear.Havingtenyearsexperienceinonlineteaching，JodyShinebeganteachingwithDavenportUniversity.Whenshewasaskedtoteachonline，shewasskepticalatfirst.“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion，”Jodysaid.“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves.”Today，JodyusesvoicerecordingsandonlinevideostoteachEnglishCompositiontoDavenportstudents.LikeArizonaConnectionsAcademy，OpenHighSchoolofUtahisalsoapublicschoolofferingonlineinstruction.There，AmyPaceisanaward-winning(获奖的) scienceteacher.Afterspending11yearsinatraditionalteachingenvironment，AmyjoinedOpenHighSchoolofUtah.Shehashelpedcreateaninterestingsciencecourse.In2010，shewasoneof1037thto12thgradeteacherstobechosenforaPresidentialAwardforExcellenceinMathematicsandScienceTeaching.23.WhatsubjectdoesMiketeach?A.EnglishComposition.B.LanguageArts.C.Science.D.Math.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Notonlydoesheteachstudentsmath”可知，迈克是教数学的。24.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.unhappyB.doubtfulC.seriousD.bored答案B解析词义猜测题。根据乔迪紧接着说的“Ifearedsomethingwouldbelostinthegiveandtakeofclassroomdiscussion”和“NowIknowonlineteachingallowsstudentsgreaterfreedomtoexpressthemselves”之间的对比可知，乔迪一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流，因此对是否要进行网络授课有所迟疑。25.Whatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingthetext?A.Parentswhoarehelpingtheirkidschooseapublicschool.B.Studentswhoaresearchingforanonlineteacher.C.Teacherswhowanttowinprizesinteaching.D.Anyonewholikestostudyabroad.答案B解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项，因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处。.七选五Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul.Havingapairofbright，cleareyesisveryimportant，soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.26Dontreadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Dontstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.27Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit，butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes，getthemcheckedquickly.2829Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.30Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydontfeelright，getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthatarentsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F.Evenifyourewearingsunglasses，neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.语篇解读眼睛是心灵的窗户，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛。本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，如平时要养成良好的阅读习惯、定期检查眼睛、让眼睛休息等。26.答案A解析根据空格后的“Dontreadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.”可知，这里讲的是养成良好的阅读习惯。27.答案F解析根据空格前的“Dontstareatthesun.”和后一句“Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，这里讲的应是即使戴着太阳镜，也不要直视太阳。28.答案E解析根据前文中的“Getyoureyescheckedoften.”和“Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes”可知，此处应选E(定期检查能及早发现和治疗眼睛的问题)。29.答案B解析根据空格后的“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewseconds.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes.”可知，这里讲的是要注意尽可能让眼睛休息。30.答案D解析根据“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.”可知，本段讲的是选择合适的眼镜，D项符合语境。.短文改错(2019安徽定远育才学校高一上期末)Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmean.Whatisthecause？Sofarmost