考研英语阅读理?text1.doc

大家好，前面已经给大家说了一下一个简单的英语学习方法，这篇真题是我自己做的翻译（红字部分）。从翻译中学到了好多东西，就是有点浪费时间，大家知道方法就行了不必像我那么辛苦。我都大三了英语水平才到这个地步确实有点汗颜，期望大家都能够快速的成长起来。 希望大家能从我坡脚的翻译（不会的英文用拼音写的）中看出点什么，也希望大家不会跟我一样坡脚，要是那样的话建议你有空做点翻译，对你英译汉和写作都有好处，花了好长时间写的，别看看就扔掉了，最起码好好思考一下。对了我昨天写了一篇考研数学学习方法之我见正在提交中（估计这两天就能提交上去），大家有空可以到我文档里面看看，这篇文章肯定会让你有很大收获。 2009 text1习惯是一个有趣的现象。我们机械的按习惯行事：将大脑设定为自动导航，放松的进入由常规惯例带来的无意识的舒适状态。威廉华兹华斯在19世纪曾说过：“不是选择，而是习惯支配着那些不善于思考的人们。”在不断变化的21世纪，甚至“习惯”一次都带有贬义色彩。The Habit is a interesting phenomenon. We do our business mechanical just as our own habits: making our minds auto- , relaxing into the unconscious state of constant conventional . “not choices,but habits control the people who are not goog at thinking” somebody said in the 19th centruy . In the 21th centruy, even the word “habit” has been a negetive one. Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brain on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort or familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative implication.因此，将习惯同创造性和创新性在同一语境下讨论似乎是矛盾的。但脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识的培养新习惯时，我们会在大脑中同时生成相应的路线，甚至生成全新的脑细胞,这些新路线和脑细胞能使我们的思路转入新的创新轨道。 So, it may maodun be to discuss the habit under the creation and innovation. The brain researchers have found that our brain will create new routine and even create new cells when we consciously peiyang new habit. These new routes and cells can turn our minds into new innovatively orbit. So it seems paradoxical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. 与其将自己视为一成不变的习惯性生物，相反我们可以通过有意识地培养新习惯来主动做出改变。事实上，我们尝试的新事物越多，就越能走出自己的舒适区，从而无论在职场上还是在个人生活中都具有更大的内在的创造力。 We can makes some changes though consciously developing new habits, not just looking ourselves as unchangeable habitual creature. In fact, the more things we have tried, the more we can walk out our comfortable area, we can own more powerful initial innovation not only in the zhichang but also in the personal life.Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we trythe more we step outside our comfort zonethe more inherently creative we become, both in the workplace and in our personal lives.但是，不必费力的抹去旧有的习惯。一旦习惯流程在大脑中磨出深深的“车辙”，将永久存在。而我们刻意培养的新习惯会在大脑中生成相应的路线，它们将绕开那些旧路线。but, we dont need to hardly wipe our old habits. It will be permanent if the habit process create a deeply “chezhe” in our mind. But our new keyidi developed habits well create parallel route to raokai the old ones.But dont bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, theyre there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.开放的思维一书的作者道娜马尔科娃说：“创新的首要条件就是好奇。但我们却被教导做决定，正如，我们的总裁称自己是决策者一样”。然而她又补充道：“做决定是保留一种可能性而扼杀其他全部。一个出色的创新型思想者却总在探寻其他的更多可能性。”The author of the book Open Your Mind somebody said:” curiosity is the primary condition of the innovation, but we always are taught to make decision, just as our CEO call themselves directors. she buchong :” Making decision is to keep one possibility but kill all of the others. While, a excellent innovative person is always exploring all the possibilities.”“The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,” says Dawna Markova, author of The Open Mind. “but we are taught instead to decide, just as our president calls himself the decider.” She adds, however, that “to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always exploring the many other possibilities.”她说，我们都不会注意自己解决问题的方法。20世纪60年代晚期的研究者发现，人与生俱来的应对挑战的方法有四种：分析、流程、相关（即协作）、以及创新。而到了青春期结束时，大脑关闭了其中一半的功能，只保留了在人类生命最初的十年里似乎最有价值的思维方式。She says that we wouldnt keep mind on the way we solve the problem. Researchers in the 1960s discovered that a person are born with 4 abilities to tackle challenge: fenxi, process, cooperation, and innovation. But the brain closes half of its capacity, only the most valuable styles of thinking of the beginning ten years are remind, at the end of qingchunqi.All of us through problems in the ways of which were unaware. Researchers in the late 1960s discovered that humans are born with four primary ways: analytically, procedurally, relationally(or collaboratively) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however, the brains shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life. 目前对标准化测试的注重的就是鼓励分析和流程法，这意味着我们很少有人会本能的使用创新和协作的思维方式。2006年出版的今年我打算一书的作者以及马尔科娃女士的商业伙伴赖安说：“这违背了美国信仰体系中人无所不能的重要原则。标准化测试教导我们了解自己擅长做什么并多做一些以成就卓越，那是我们长久以来制造的一个谎言，它造就了平庸。”而这正是需要培养新习惯（已达到突破创新）的时候了。 Now the zhuzhong to the standardized testing is to encourage the analysis and procedure, this means we wouldnt consciously use the modes of thought of the innovation and collaboration. Somebody, the author of the 2006 book This Years Plans and the commercial partner of the Mrs. Markova says: “this weibeile one of the most important principle that people can do everything in the American belief system. That is a lie that we will be outstanding if we know what we are good at and do it more and more as the standardized taught us, it only makes pingyong.” This is the time we should develop our new habits. The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovation and collaborative modes of thought. “This breaks the major rule in American belief systemthat anyone can do anything,” explains M.J. Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will and Ms. Markovas business partner. “Thats a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.” This is where developing new habits comes in.1.In Wordsworths view , “habits” is characterized by being (C)A casualB familiarC mech