针灸学(双语)教学大纲.doc

针灸学（双语）教学大纲(供七五年制中医专业使用)前 言针灸学是祖国医学的重要组成部分，是七年制中医等专业学生的必修课程，其主要内容为英语语言的方式介绍经络、腧穴、刺灸法与治疗四个方面。本课程的教学目的，是使学生在学习巩固本专业理论知识的同时，掌握有关针灸的基本知识、基本理论和基本技能，提高中医专业英语的水平，达到能够运用针灸防治常见疾病和常用针灸专业术语的英文表述的目的。本课程的教学范围以教材为主，以英汉对照针灸学教材为辅，加强理论与实践、汉语和英语的有机结合，教学方法以课堂讲授为主，并根据章节内容，分别进行讨论，以加深对教学内容的理解，增强教学效果。 教学目的要求和内容绪言目的要求1掌握针灸学的定义，明确针灸学是祖国医学的重要学科之一及掌握此学科的重要意义。2。了解本课程的主要学习内容、目的、要求和学习方法。3熟悉针灸发展简史，特别是当代国内外学习、应用和研究针灸的进展情况。4掌握针灸发展简史中有关专著名称的英文表达。教学内容1针灸学的定义。2针灸学的主要内容，学习目的要求和方法。；针灸的起源、发展及历代重要针灸史实。4当代国内外针灸发展概况。教学方法课堂讲授。英语教学比例占80%。上篇 经络腧穴第一章 经络总论目的要求1掌握十二正经、奇经八脉内容的英语表达，和十五络脉、十二经别、十二经筋、十二皮部的英语名称。教学内容1经络与经络学说的定义。2经络学说的形成和发展。3经络系统的组成、分布特点、作用及意义。4经络的生理功能、病理变化，以及经络学说在祖国医学理论和临床实践中的地位和作用。5经络学说在临床上的应用，重点从诊断疾病和治疗疾病方面论述。 教学方法 课堂讲授，并根据需要选用图表。英语教学比例占80%。第二章 腧穴总论目的要求1以英语方式掌握腧穴的定位方法，腧穴的主要治疗作用和主治规律和各类特定穴的名称。 教学内容1腧穴的定义、脑穴的发展，以及穴位标准化方案的特点。2腧穴的分类及分类的原则。3腧穴的命名及命名原则。4腧穴的定位方法，重点介绍骨度分寸法和自然标志取穴法。5腧穴的作用与主治规律。6特定穴的定义与内容。 教学方法课堂讲授，并根据需要选用图表。英语授课比例占80%。第三章 经络腧穴各论目的要求1 以英语方式掌握十四经脉的循行和100个腧穴的定位、主治。，教学内容1十四经脉的循行。2十四经穴和常用经外奇穴的定位、主治和操作。 手太阴肺经(ll穴)：中府*、尺泽*、孔最*、列缺*、 太渊* 少商*。手阳明大肠经(20穴)：商阳*、 合谷*、 曲池*、 肩髎*、 迎香*。足阳明胃经(45穴)：承泣*、四白*、颊车*、下关*、头维*、梁门*、天枢*、归来*、梁丘*、足三里*、上巨虚*、丰隆*、解溪*、内庭*。足太阴脾经(21穴)：隐白*、公孙*、三阴交*，阴陵泉*、血海*、大横*。手少阴心经(9穴)：极泉*、通里*、神门*。手太阳小肠经(19穴)：少泽*、后溪*、肩贞*、天宗*、听宫*。足太阳膀胱经(67穴)：睛明*、攒竹*、肺俞*、心俞*、膈俞*、肝俞*、脾俞*、胃俞*、肾俞*、大肠俞*、次髎*、委中*、膏盲*、志室*、秩边*、承山*、昆仑*、申脉*、至阴*。足少阴肾经(27穴)：涌泉*、 太溪*、 照侮*、 大赫*.手厥阴心包经(9穴)： 曲泽*、 间使*、内关*、 劳宫*。手少阴三焦经(23穴)： 中渚*、 外关*、支沟*、 肩髎*、翳风*。足少阳胆经(44穴)：瞳子髎*、 风池*、肩井*、 环跳*、 阳陵泉*、 光明*、 悬钟*、丘墟*、足临泣*。足厥阴肝经(14穴)： 行间*、太冲*、 章门*、期门*。督脉(28穴)：长强*、腰阳关*、命门*、至阳*、大椎*、哑门*、风府*、百会*、上星*、素髎*、水沟*。任脉(24穴)：会 中极*、关元*、 气海*、 神阙*、 中脘*、 膻中*、天突*、廉泉*、承浆*。 教学方法1课堂讲授，并充分利用图表、幻灯。 4英语教学比例占100%。中篇 刺灸法第四章 刺灸法总论目的要求1 以英语方式掌握刺灸法的作用和意义教学内容1刺法、灸法的定义。2刺灸法的特点、作用及意义。刺灸法的起源与发展。4九针的名称、形状和用途。5刺灸法的现代研究概况。教学方法课堂讲授，辅以图表。英语授课比例占100%。第五章 刺灸法各论目的要求1以英语方式掌握毫针刺法的全部操作，并重点掌握捻转、提插、疾徐等补泻手法。2以英语方式掌握得气的意义，掌握候气、催气、行针等操作方法。3掌握针刺异常情况的预防和处理，以及用英语叙述。4掌握灸法的种类、操作、适应证和注意事项并会用英语叙述。5，掌握拔罐的操作方法、适应范围和注意事项并会用英语叙述。 教学内容1毫针刺法的基本知识。2毫针的进针、留针、行针、出针等操作过程，针刺得气与行针手法、补泻手法。3针刺异常情况的预防及处理。4灸法的意义、种类和作用；灸法的操作方法，适应范围和注意事项。5拔罐的操作方法，适应范围和注意事项。 教学方法 课堂讲授，充分利用图表、电视、电影。英语授课比例占100%。下篇 针灸治疗第六章 治疗总论目的要求1用英语表述掌握针灸治疗原则、治疗作用和配穴处方。用英语表述。3熟悉各类特定穴的临床应用。 教学内容1八纲、脏腑、经络辨证在针灸临床上的运用。2针灸的治疗原则和治疗作用。3针灸配穴处方。4特定穴的应用。 教学方法 课堂讲授，辅以图表。英语授课比例占100%。第七章 治疗各论目的要求l，用英语表达重点病证的概念、病因病机，掌握其辨证分型、针灸治疗原则、处方、配穴及处方 教学内容各科病证的概念、病因病机、辨证分型及针灸治法、处方配穴及方义。内科病证：中风*、眩晕(附高血压) *、头痛(附三叉神经痛) *、面瘫*、腰痛*、胁痛*、痹症*、 不寐*、 惊悸怔仲*、感冒*、 胃痛*、腹痛*、 妇儿科病证：月经不调*、痛经*、 胎位不正、 小儿惊风*、遗尿、疳积*、 教学方法1课堂讲授，辅以幻灯。英语授课比例占100%。 使用说明1本大纲供七年制中医专业使用。2教材的附篇中所收各参考资料，可供学生课外阅读，条件允许者，可适当进行辅导。3在教学过程中教师可根据不同章节，指导学生读一定的参考书。课时分配内容学时讲课绪言11经穴总论33腧穴总论44经络腧穴各论88刺灸总论11刺灸各论55治疗总论22治疗各论1212Acupuncture Science（Bilingualism）Teaching Syllabus(Supply for Seven and Five Year Program TCM Speciality)PerfaceAcupuncture Scienceis an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is the Required Course for Seven - Year Program TCM students. The main contents are meridian、acupoint、needling and moxibustion methods and treatment which are introduced by English. The teaching purpose is that helping the students study the professional theory and knowledge, at the same time, helping them grasp the basic knowledge、basic theory and basic technique of acupuncture for improving the professional level of TCM, also for achieving the purpose of applying acupuncture to prevent the common disease and using the acupuncture professional term by English presentation The teaching extent is mainly of teaching scope of the textbook in this course，subsidiary role of English and Chinese control textbook of Acupuncture Science, enhancing the organic combination of theory and practice、Chinese and English. The teaching method is mainly of classroom instruction in the class, also according to the contents of chapters and sections, being respectively discussed, in order to deepening the understanding of teaching content and improving the effect of teaching. Teaching purpose and requirement and contentIntroductionPurpose and Requirement1Mastering the definition of acupuncture，identifying that acupuncture science is an important subject of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the important meaning for mastering the subject.2. Comprehending the main content、purpose、requirement and learning method of this subject.3To be familiar with the simple history of acupuncture development，especially the progression of study、application、investigation of acupuncture in present domestic and overseas. 4Mastering the English expression of monograph name in the simple history of acupuncture development.Teaching Content1The definition of acupuncture acupuncture science. 2The main content，purpose and requirement and method of acupuncture science.3The origin of acupuncture、development and the important acupuncture history in past dynasties. 4The overview of acupuncture development in present domestic and overseas. Teaching MethodTeaching in the class. English teaching occupy 80%.The first section Meridian and AcupointChapter One General Introduction of MeridianPurpose and Requirement1Mastering the content of twelve regular meridians、eight extra meridians by English expression and the English name of fifteen main collaterals、the branches of twelve channels、musculature of 12 meridians、twelve skin areas.Teaching Content1The definition of meridian and meridian theory. 2The formation and development of meridian theory. 3The compose、distribution feature、function and significance of channel system. 4The physiological function、pathological change of meridian，and the position and effect of meridian theory in the theory and clinical practice of TCM.5The clinical application of meridian theory has to be discussed from the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Teaching Method Teaching in the class，also adopting the chart according to the demand. English teaching occupy 80%。Chapter Two General Introduction of AcupointPurpose and Requirement1Mastering the location method of acupoint, the main therapeutic action of acupoint and indication rule and the name of different kinds specific points by English way. Content of Teaching1The definition of acupoint、the development of brain point，and the feature of standardization schedule of acupoint. 2The classification of acupoint and principle of classification. 3The denomination of acupoint and principle of denomination. 4The positioning method of acupoint，emphasizly introducing the bone-length measurement and natural sign point selection principle. 5The function of acupoint and indication rule. 6The definition and content of specific points. Teaching MethodTeaching in the class，also adopting the chart according to the demand. English teaching occupy 80%.Chapter Three Respective Introduction of Meridian and AcupointPurpose and RequirementMastering the transmission route of fourteen meridians and the location and indication of 100 acupoints. Teaching Content1Transmission Route of fourteen meridians. 2The location、indication and manipulation of fourteen-meridian points and common extra-meridian points. Lung Meridian of Hand Taiyin(ll acupoints)：ZhongFu*、ChiZe*、KongZui*、LieQue*、 TaiYuan* ShaoShang*。Large Intestine of Hand Yangming(20 acupoints)：ShangYang*、 HeGu*、 QuChi*、 JianLiao*、 YingXiang*。Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming(45 acupoints)：ChengQi*、SiBai*、JiaChe*、XiaGuan*、TouWei*、LiangMen*、TianShu*、GuiLai*、LiangQiu*、ZuSanLi*、ShangJuXu*、FengLong*、JieXi*、NeiTing*. Spleen Meridian of Foot Taiyin(21 acupoints)：YinBai*、GongSun*、SanYinJiao*，YinLingQuan*、XueHai*、DaHeng*.Heart Meridian of Hand Shaoyin(9 acupoints)：JiQuan*、TongLi*、ShenMen*. Small intestine of Hand Taiyang(19 acupoints)：ShaoZe*、HouXi*、JianZhen*、TianZong*、TingGong*.Bladder Meridian of Foot Taiyang(67 acupoints)：JingMing*、CuanZhu*、FeiShu*、XinShu*、GeShu*、GanShu*、PiShu*、WeiShu*、ShenShu*、DaChangShu*、CiLiao*、WeiZhong*、GaoHuang*、ZhiShi*、ZhiBian*、ChengShan*、KunLun*、ShenMai*、ZhiYin*.Kidney Meridian of Foot Shaoyin(27 acupoints)：YongQuan*、 TaiXi*、 ZhaoHai*、 DaHe*.Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin(9 acupoints)： QuZe*、 JianShi*、NeiGuan*、 LaoGong*。Triple Energizer Meridian of Hand Shaoyin(23 acupoints)： ZhongZhu*、 WaiGuan*、ZhiGou*、 JianLiao*、YiFeng*. Gall-bladder of Foot Shaoyang(44 acupoints)：TongZiLiao*、 FengChi*、JianJing*、 HuanTiao*、 YangLingQuan*、 GuangMing*、 XuanZhong*、QiuXu*、ZuLinQi*.Liver Meridian of Foot Jue Yin(14 acupoints)： XingJian*、TaiChong*、 ZhangMen*、QiMen*. Governor Vessel(28 acupoints)：Chang Qiang*、YaoYangGuan*、MingMen*、ZhiYang*、DaZhui*、YaMen*、FengFu*、BaiHui*、ShangXing*、SuLiao*、ShuiGou*. Concepion Meridian(24 acupoints)： ZhongJi*、GuanYuan*、 QiHai*、 ShenQue*、ZhongWan*、 TanZhong*、TianTu*、LianQuan*、ChengJiang*. Teaching Method1Teaching in the class，also fully utilizing the chart and ppt. English teaching occupy100%. The second section Needling and Moxibustion MethodChapter Four General Introduction of Needling and Moxibustion MethodPurpose and Requirement1Mastering the function and significance of needling and moxibustion method by English wayTeaching Content1The definition of needling method、moxibustion therapy. 2The feature、function and significance of needling and moxibustion method.3The origin and development of needling and moxibustion method. 4The name、shape and usage of nine needles.5The modern research overview of needling and moxibustion method. Teaching MethodTeaching in the class，also fully utilizing the chart and ppt. English teaching occupy100%.Chapter Five Respective Introduction of Needling and Moxibustion MethodPurpose and Requirement1Mastering the whole manipulation of needling by English way.，and emphasizly mastering the reinforcing and reducing method，such as twirling、lifting and thrusting、fast and slow . 2Mastering the significance of needle sensation by English way，mastering the manipulation of waiting for qi、promoting the flow of qi、manipulating needlles. 3Mastering the prevention and management of abnormal occurrence of acupuncture，and describing it by English. 4Mastering the categories、manipulation、indication and announcements of moxibusion and describing it by English. 5，Mastering the operational approach、indication and announcements of ventouse, and describing it by English. Teaching Content1The basic knowledge of acupuncture needling methods. 2The operation process of needle insertion、needle retaining、manipulating needlles、withdraw the needle of acupuncture，needle sensation and manipulating needles method、reinforcing and reducing method.3The prevention and management of abnormal occurrence of acupuncture. 4The significance、categories、and function of moxibusion；The operational approach，adaptive norm and announcements.5the operational approach、indication and announcements of ventouse. Teaching Method Teaching in the class，also fully utilizing the chart、TV、movie. English teaching occupy100%. The third section Treatment of Acupuncture and MoxibustionChapter Six General Introduction of TreatmentPurpose and Requirement1Mastering the therapeutic principle、therapeutic effect and adjunct points formula of acpuncture by English. 3To be familiar with the clinical application of different kinds of specific points. Teaching Content1The clinical application of eight principal syndromes、entrails and dialectical of meridian and collaterals. 2The therapeutic principle and therapeutical effect of acupuncture. 3The formula of adjunct points of acupuncture. 4The application of specific points. Teaching Method Teaching in the class，aiding by chart. English teaching occupy100%. Chapter Seven Respective Introduction of Therapy Purpose and Requirementl. The important diseases concept and etiology and pathogenesis are discussed by English，mastering the dialectical typing、therapeutic principle、formula、adjunct points and prescription. Teaching ContentThe concept、etiology and pathogenesis、dialecti