英汉化工工程图解词汇-管材及保温.doc

11 配管（管路）和管件 Piping and Fitting11.1 阀杆与阀盖结构 Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 1-4 stem types 阀杆型式 1 ISRS (inside screw rising stem) 明杆内螺纹 2 OS & Y(rising stem outside screw and yoke) 支架式明杆外螺纹，轭式明杆外螺 纹 3 IS NRS (inside screw non-rising stem) 暗杆内螺纹 4 sliding stem quick opening 快开滑动杆 5-9 standard bonnet designs 标准阀盖结构 5 union bonnet 活接阀盖 6 screwed bonnet 螺纹阀盖 7 bolted bonnet 栓接阀盖 8 U-bolt bonnet U形螺栓栓接阀盖 9 pressure seal bonnet 压力密封阀盖 10 double-ball grease injector 双球注油器 11 grease injector at lantern ring 套环上得注油器 12 hand lever 手柄 13 ball check 止回球 14 spring 弹簧 15 head housing 阀头 16 needle 针 17 valve housing 阀体 18 pin 销钉 19 stop valve 切断阀 20 injector 注油器 21 gland 压盖 22 follower 随动件 23 packing 填料 24 bonnet 阀盖11.2 阀门（1） Valves (1) 1 gate valve 闸阀 2 globe valve 截止阀（球心阀） （水平管用） 3 Y-valve Y形阀 （垂直管用） 4 angle valve 角阀 5 ball valve 球阀 6 foot valve 底阀 7 water style butterfly valve 薄片型蝶阀 8 lug style butterfly valve 凸耳式蝶阀 9-11 safety valve (escape valve .protection valve) 安全阀 9 spring safety valve 弹簧安全阀 10 lever and weight safety valve 杠杆重锤式安全阀 11 dead-weight safety valve 重锤安全阀 12 line blind valve 管道盲板阀 13 rubber lined diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀14-17 check valve 止回阀，单向阀 ( retaining valve ,non-return one-way valve) 14 lift check valve 升降式止回阀 15 swing check valve 旋启式止回阀 16 ball check valve (for horizontal piping) 落球式止回阀（水平管用） 17 ball check valve (for vertical piping) 落球式止回阀（垂直管用） 18 (pressure)reducing valve 减压阀 19 piston type regulating valve 柱塞式调节阀 20 change valve 换向阀 21 three way plug (T-port valve) 三通旋塞 22 needle valve (pintle valve) 针阀 23 cock valve (cock) 旋塞阀 24 flat valve 盖阀 25 wafer type body 薄片型阀体 26 weight 重锤 27 lever 杠杆 28 spectacle plate 8字板 29 machine bolt 机制螺栓 30 bar (handle) 手把 31 flange 法兰阀门（2） Valves() 1 diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 2 weir type 堰式（隔膜阀） 3 straight-through type 直通式（隔膜阀） 4 three way valve 三通阀 5 divergent 分流（式） 6 convergent 合流（式） 7 quick action valve 速动阀 quick opening valve 快开阀 quick closing valve 快开阀 quick closing emergency valve 事故快关阀 8 pinch valve 胶管阀 9 cryogenic stop valve 低温用切断阀 10 flush bottom outlet valve 罐底排污阀，放净阀 11 flexible reinforced diaphragm 挠性加强膜片 12 weir 堰 13 flexible elastomer tube 挠性合成橡胶管 14 vacuum chamber 真空室 15 hollow operating stem 管状阀杆 16 vacuum jacket 真空夹套 17 thermal insulation 绝热层 18 cryogenic pipeline 低温管道 19 open yoke 开式支架 20 stainless steel plunger 不锈钢柱塞 21 hand-wheel 手轮 22 compression spring 压缩弹簧 23 non-rising stem 暗杆阀门（3） Valves() 1 positioned plug valve 定位阀塞调节阀 2 cage positioned ball valve 笼式定位球调节阀 3 variable-orifice damper valve 变孔调节阀 4 slab type sliding gate valve 平板式滑动闸阀 5 guillotine sliding gate valve 闸刀式滑动闸阀 6 vacuum-jacketed Y-valve 真空夹套Y-形阀 7 sweep angle valve 清刮式角阀 8 float-ball self-closing valve 浮球式自动关闭阀，自力式浮球 阀 9 sliding plate 滑板 10 inspection window 窥视窗 valve 偏心旋转球截形调节阀 11 self-draining valve 自动排液阀 12 plug 阀塞，阀心 13 cylinder 阀筒体 14 piston 活塞 15 closing port 关阀（信号）接口 16 opening port 开阀（信号）接口 17 adjustable orifice 可调孔口 18 wafer valve body 薄片型阀体 19 actuator 驱动器阀门（4） Valves() 1 trickle valve (for cracking unit) 滴流阀（催化裂化装置用） 2 solenoid valve 电磁阀 3 hinge support bracket 铰链环支座 4 hinge ring 吊环 5 valve plate stop 阀板挡板 6 valve plate 阀板 7 diffuser plate 分配板 8 body 阀体 9 solenoid coil 电磁线圈 10 stationary core 固定铁心 11 core tube 芯管 12 movable core 活动铁心 13 housing 外壳 14 shading coil 校正线圈 15 coil connection 线圈接头 16 spring retainer 弹簧支座17-29 piping arrangement of pressure reducing valve 减压阀的配管 17 sight glass 视镜 18 steam trap 蒸汽输水器 19 strainer 过滤器 20 bypass valve 旁通阀 21 separator 分离器 22 strainer with blow down cock 带排污旋塞的过滤器 23 pressure control stop pipe 压力调节阀 24 safety valve 安全泄气阀 25 pressure control stop valve 压力调节切断阀 26 downstream pressure gauge 下游压力表 27 upstream pressure gauge 上游压力表 28 reducing valve 减压阀 29 full-way valve 同径阀（通径与管道直径相同）11.3闸阀 Gate Valve 1 hand wheel nut 手轮螺母 2 hand wheel 手轮 3 stem nut 阀杆螺母 4 yoke 支架 5 yoke bolting 支架螺栓 6 stem 阀杆 7 gland flange 压盖法兰，填料压盖 8 gland 压盖 9 gland eyebolts and nut 压盖活节螺栓和螺母 gland lug bolts (eyebolt pin) 压盖凸耳螺栓（活节螺栓销钉）11、14 nut 螺母 12 stem packing 阀杆填料 13 drain plug 放油丝堵 15 backseat bushing (bonnet stem bushing) 上密封座套筒（阀杆套 筒） 16 bonnet 阀盖 17 bonnet gasket 阀盖垫片 18 bonnet bolts and nuts 阀盖螺栓，螺母 19 gate (disc wedge) 闸板，楔形闸板 20 renewable seat ring 可更换的密封圈 21 body 阀体 22 solid wedge 楔形单闸板 23 split wedge 楔形双闸板 24 flexible wedge 挠性楔形闸板 25 teflon seat ring 聚四氟乙烯密封圈 26 double disc , parallel seat 平行双闸板 27 teflon insert in seat ring 聚四氟乙烯镶嵌密封圈11.4 截止阀 Globe Valve 1 wheel nut 手轮螺母 2 hand-wheel 手轮 3 yoke sleeve 支架螺纹套筒 4 stem 阀杆 5 eyebolt 活节螺栓 6 eyebolt nut 活节螺栓母 7 gland flange 压盖法兰 8 follower 随动件 10 eyebolt pin 活节螺栓销钉 11 bonnet 阀盖 12、14 nut 螺母 13 bonnet 阀盖双头螺柱 15 grease injector 注油器 16 packing 填料 17 bonnet gasket 阀盖垫片 18 bonnet stem bushing (backseat bushing) 阀杆套筒（上密封座套 筒） 19 disc nut 阀盘螺母 20 seat ring (facing) 密封圈 21 thrust plate 止推板 22 disc 阀盘 23 body 阀体 24 locking pin 锁紧销 all type seat disc (metal disc) 球型座阀盘25 plug type seat and disc without pilot (composition disc) 无导向塞型阀座和阀盘 （拼合阀盘） 27 globe type disc 球心型阀盘（大阀用） 28 plug type seat and disc with pilot 带导向塞型阀座和阀盘 29 globe type disc 球心型阀盘（小阀用） 30 throttling type seat and disc (V-port) 节流型阀座和阀盘（V形开口）11.5 球阀 Ball Valve 1 body 阀体 2 socket (body cap) 阀体盖 3 ball 球体 4 ball seat 阀座 5 stem 阀杆 6 gland packing 压盖密封垫 7 stem gasket 阀杆垫片 8 compression ring 压环 9 bonnet cap 阀盖帽 10 hexagon socket bolt 圆柱头内六角螺钉 11 stop plate 止动片 12 lock ring 防松环 13 handle 手柄，扳手 14 body gasket 阀体垫片 15 nut 螺母 16 stud bolt 双头螺柱 17 full port type 等径型 18 reduced port type 缩径型 19 Venturi type 文丘里型11.6 止回阀 Check Valve 1 swing check valve 旋启式止回阀，摇板式止回阀 2 bonnet stud bolt (cover stud bolt) 阀盖双头螺柱 3 bonnet stud nut 阀盖螺母 4 bonnet cap (cover) 阀盖 5 bonnet gasket 阀盖垫片 6 hinge pin (disc arm pin) 摇板销钉 7 hinge (disc arm) 摇板 8 seal ring 密封圈 9 disc (clack) 阀盘 10 disc washer 阀盘垫圈 11 disc nut pin 阀盘螺母销钉 12 disc nut 螺母 13 body 阀体 14 flange thickness 法兰厚度 15 face to face 法兰面间长度，结构长度（指法兰阀） 16 port opening 阀口 17 diameter of raised face 凸台面直径 18 diameter of pipe flange 管法兰直径 19 center to top 阀体中心线至顶部距离 20 lift check valve 升降式止回阀 21 bonnet cap screw 阀盖螺钉 22 ball type disc 球面阀盘 23 end to end 端面间长度（指丝扣阀、承插焊接阀） 24 socket weld end 承插焊接端11.7 弹簧安全泄压阀 Spring Safety-Relief Valve 1 stem 阀杆 2 lock-nut 锁紧螺母，防松螺母 3 car seal (lead seal , wire seal) 铅封 4 spring step (spring button) 弹簧挡片 5 bonnet 阀盖 6 body studs 阀体双头螺柱 7 stud nuts 螺母 8 guide 导向盘 9 bellows 波纹管 10 holden insert 阀心垫块 11 ring pin 定位销 12 nozzle 喷嘴 13 body 阀体 14 gag screw (adjusting screw) 调节螺钉 15 compression screw 压紧螺丝 16 cap 护罩 17 spring 弹簧 18 disc holder 阀盘座 19 disc retainer 阀盘护圈 20 adjusting ring 调整环 21 disk 阀盘 22 full nozzle construction 全嘴结构 23 semi-nozzle construction 半嘴结构 24 SAFETY VALVE-An automatic pressure relieving device actuated by the static pressure upstream of the valve , and characterized by rapid full opening or pop action . It is used for steam , gas or vapour service . 安全泄气阀-是一种由于阀的上游静压升高而自动泄压的设施，其特 性是阀门能迅速开启至最大开度，即阀门突然动作，通常这种阀用于 泄放蒸汽、气体等介质。 25 RELIEF VALVE-An automatic pressure relieving device actuated by the static pressure upstream of the valve , which opens in proportion to the increase in pressure over the opening pressure . It is used primarily for liquid service . 安全泄液阀-是一种由于阀的上游静压升高而自动泄压的设施，这种 阀的开启度随开启压力增高而成比例加大。通常用于泄放液体介质。 26 SAFETY RELIEF VALVE-An automatic pressure actuated relieving device suitable for use as either a safety or relief valve , depending on application . 安全泄压阀-是一种自动泄压设施，根据使用要求，既可用作安全泄 气阀，又可用作安全泄液阀。11.8 液面控制浮球阀 Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 1 lever arm 杠杆臂 2 float arm 浮球连杆 3 lock nut 锁紧螺母 4 fulcrum arm 支点臂 5 disc pin 阀盘销 6 cover float 阀盖 7 gunmetal body 炮铜阀体 8 copper float 铜浮球 9 retaining cap 支持环，固定环 10 stem eye 阀杆孔 11 gland 压盖 12 gland nut 压盖螺母 13 gland packing 填料 14 stem 阀杆 15 disc 阀盘 16 piston 活塞 17 rubber piston insert 橡胶活塞垫圈 18 lever connector 杠杆连接节 19 cotter pin 开口销 20 fulcrum pin washer 支点销垫圈 21 fulcrum pin 支点销钉 22 end to end 端面间长度（指螺纹阀，承插焊接阀） 23 face to face 法兰面间长度（指法兰阀） 24 center to top 阀中心至顶部距离11.9 波纹管密封闸门阀 Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 1 set screw 定位螺钉 2 lubricator 油杯 3 gland plate 压盖密紧盖 4 gland 压盖 5 upper bonnet 上阀盖 6 gland packing 填料 7 insert 垫圈 8 flange 法兰 9 flange tube 法兰管 10 centre joining sleeve 中间连接套 11 lower bonnet 下阀盖 12 gasket 垫片 13 coupling 联接器 14 hand-wheel nut 手轮螺母 15 hand-wheel 手轮 16 yoke nut 支架螺母 17 yoke sleeve 支架衬套 18 gland studs and nuts 压盖双头螺柱和螺母 19 bellows plate 波纹管端板 20 flange tube nuts 法兰管螺母 21 flange tube stud bolt 法兰管双头螺柱 22 gasket 垫片 23 spindle 阀杆 24 bellows 波纹管 25 bonnet flange studs 法兰阀盖双头螺柱 26 bonnet studs and nuts 阀盖双头螺柱和螺母 27 tee head T型接头 28 wedge 楔形闸板 29 body rings 密封座圈，阀体密封圈 30 face to face (flanged end) 法兰面间长度（指法兰端），结构长 度11.10 热膨胀阀 Thermo Expansion Valve 1 body 阀体 2 seat 阀座 3 needle 阀针 4 spring for needle 针簧 5 needle case 阀针壳体 6 adjusting bolt 调节螺栓 7 pin 销 8 adjusting nut 调节螺母 9 seal nut 密封螺母 10 flare nut 扩口螺母 11 seal cap 密封帽 12 body gasket 阀体垫片 13 bakelite cover 胶木盖 14 name plate 铭牌 15 cover gasket 罩子垫片 16 cover 罩子 17 spring 弹簧 18 bellows keeper 波纹管座 19 set screw 固定螺钉 23 connector 连接头 24 spring stopper 弹簧挡块 25 lock nut 锁紧螺母 26 bellows 波纹管 27 bellows fittings 波纹管接头 28 connector 连接杆 29 O-ring O型环 30 bushing 套筒 31 washer 垫圈 32 capillary 毛细管 33 remote bulb 遥控温包11.11 阀门操纵机构 Valve Operating Mechanisms 1-3 operating position above the valve 操作位置在阀门上方 1 direct mounted 直接延长阀杆 2 extension spindle taken through a floor 穿过楼板的延伸杆 3 the valve is offset to the floor column in one or both direction 阀门在一个或二个 方向偏离地轴架 4 operating position below the valve 操作位置在阀门下方 5 chain valve 链轮阀 6 hand-wheel 手轮 7 support bearing 支承架 8 extension spindle 延伸杆9、21 coupling 联接器 10 floor stand (floor column) 地轴架，落地式支座 11 indicator 阀开度指示器 12 padlock 扣锁 13 universal joint 万向接头 14 spur gearing 正齿轮传动 15 bevel gearing 伞齿轮传动 16 chain wheel 链轮 17 chain 链条 18 adjustable sprocket rim 可调节的链轮圈 19 skew bevel gearing 斜伞传动齿轮 20 flexible joint 挠性接头 22 yoke 支架11.12 蒸汽疏水阀（器）和空气疏水阀（器） Steam Traps and Air Traps 1-3 liguid interface trap 液体界面疏水 mechanical trap 机械型疏水 level sensitive steam trap 因液面而开闭的蒸汽疏水 1 open bucket trap 浮桶式蒸汽疏水 2 float trap 浮球式蒸汽疏水 3 inverted bucket trap 倒吊桶式（钟形浮子式）蒸汽疏水 4-5 thermodynamic trap 热动力式疏水 fluid-property sensitive steam trap 受液体性质影响而开闭的疏水 4 impulse steam trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水 5 disk steam trap with automatic blow-off device 带自动排放放置的盘式蒸汽疏水 thermostatic trap 恒温型疏水 temperature sensitive trap 受温度变化而开闭的疏水 6 metal expansion steam trap 金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水 7 liquid expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水 8 bimetallic expansion steam trap 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水 9 thermostatic trap 恒温式疏水 10 compressed air trap 压缩空气疏水阀 11 air vent valve 放气阀 12 、45 valve seat 阀座 13 needle 阀针 14 baffle 挡板 15 bucket 浮桶，浮杯，浮子 16、21、41 plug 丝堵 17 center pipe 中间管 18 condensate inlet 凝液入口 19 float 浮球 20 air vent 排气阀 22 lever 杠杆 23 crank shaft 曲轴 24、31 disc 阀盘 25 air bubble 气泡 26 steam bubble 蒸汽泡 27 air vent 排气孔 28 invert bucket 倒吊桶，钟形浮子 29、40 valve disc 阀盘 30 bimetal 双金属片 32 bellows 波纹管 33 liquid 液体 34 bimetal 双金属 35 screen 滤网 36 screen holder 滤网座 37 disc plate 阀板 38 bonnet 压盖 39 body 壳体 42 bellows 波纹管 43 coupling 联接器 44 union nipple 螺纹短管 46 bimetal 双金属片 47 cover 头盖 48 valve plug 阀芯 49 ball float 浮球 50 bimetallic pressure balanced steam trap 双金属压力平衡式蒸汽疏水阀 51 balanced pressure type steam trap 压力平衡式蒸汽疏水阀 52 bimetal crosses 十字形双金属片 53 adjustment 调节（螺钉） 54 strainer 滤网11.13 管道附件 Pipe Line Fitments 1 strainer 过滤器 2 screen 滤网 3 screen holder 滤网座 4 separator 汽水分离器 5 flame trap 阻火器 6 line strainer (for large size) 管道过滤器（大管径用） 7-9 temporary strainer 临时过滤器，临时过滤网 7 basket strainer 篮形过滤器 8 cone type strainer 锥形过滤器 9 metal edge-type strainer 蓖式过滤器，多孔金属片过滤器 10 gauze strainer 网状过滤器 11 absorptive silience 消声器，消音器 12 body 壳体 13 sound absorber 吸声材料 14 perforated acoustic construction 多孔吸声结构 15 mechanical bolt 单头螺栓 16 insert 垫片 17 valve plug 阀芯 18 glass 玻璃片 19 baffle 挡板 20 drain 放液口 21 liquid droplet 液滴 22 liquid mist & gas 气体与水雾（进入） 23 housing 外壳 24 element of metal foil 金属滤网2530 sight flow indicators 看窗，视镜，窥视镜 25 sight glass flow indicator 玻璃看窗 26 visual flow indicator 浮球式看窗（视镜） 27 drip or flapper type 液滴式看窗（视镜） 28 full view 全视看窗 29 90angle sight flow indicator 弯头式看窗 30 sight flow window 看窗 31 floating ball 浮球11.14 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片 Flanges , Flange Facings and Gaskets 1-8 flange type 法兰型式 1 screwed flange 螺纹法兰 2 welding neck flange 高颈法兰，对焊法兰 3 loose flange (lap joint flange) 活套法兰，翻边法兰 4 slip-on (boss) flange 平焊法兰，滑套法兰 5 socket flange 承插焊法兰 6 reducing screwed flange 异径螺纹法兰 7 blind flange 法兰盖 8 orifice flange 孔板法兰 9-17 flange facing 法兰密封面 9 flat face (F . F .) 平面密封面 10 raised face (R . F.) 凸台式密封面 11 lens face 透镜式密封面 12 RTJ (ring type joint face) ring joint facing 环槽密封面 13 small tongue & groove 小榫槽式 14 large tongue & groove 大榫槽式 15 small male & female 小凹凸式 16 large male & female 大凹凸式 17 lap joint 活套连接，翻边连接 18 bolting 栓接 19 stud bolt 双头螺柱 20 nut 螺母 21 gasket 垫片 22 seal-welded 密封焊 23 length thru hub 法兰总厚，法兰高度 24 hub (dia .of) 法兰毂（直径） 25 bolt circle 螺栓孔中心圆直径 26 bore 内径，口径 27 butt-welded (to pipe) （与管子）对焊 28 tap hole 取压孔 29 orifice 孔板 30 stub end 翻边管接头 31 groove 槽 32 welded front & back 前后焊 33 flat non-metallic gasket 非金属平垫片 compressed asbestos sheet 压制石棉板 fiber sheet gasketing 纤维板垫片 rubber coated asbestos 涂橡胶石棉板 rubber sheet gasketing 橡胶垫片 cloth-inseried rubber sheet gasketing 编织物充填橡胶垫片 34 flat metallic gasket 金属平垫片 35 solid-metal serrated gasket 齿形整体金属垫片 36 metal-jacket gasket 包金属垫片 37 spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片 38 plastic jacket gasket 包塑料垫片 PTFE envelope gasket 包聚四氟乙烯垫片 39 alum-jacket corrugated gasket 包铝波纹垫片 40 corrugated gasket 波纹垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos-cord cemented in corrugations 带石棉芯波 纹金属垫片42-44 ring joint gasket 环槽式垫圈 42 octagonal ring 八角形垫圈，梯形槽垫圈 43 oval ring 椭圆垫，椭圆垫圈 44 lens ring 透镜垫，透镜垫圈 45 inner ring (internal guide ring) 内定位环 46 outer ring (external guide ring) 外定位环11.15 填料 Packings 1-7 firous compression packing 压紧纤维填料 1 square braided packing 方形编织填料 2 plaited packing 褶叠编织填料 3 twisted packing 麻花填料 4 interbraid packing 交叉编织填料 5 laminated cloth packing 叠层织物填料 6 folded cloth packing 折叠织物填料 7 rolled cloth packing 卷压织物填料 8-11 metallic packing 金属填料 8 metal foil spiral wrapped packing 金属箔螺旋卷制填料 9 metal foil crinkled and twisted packing 绉状金属箔卷制填料 10 metal core packing 金属芯填料 11 braided core packing 编织芯填料 12 lubricated plastic packing 润滑塑料填料 13 dry bonded plastic packing 塑料粘结填料 14 flexible graphitte packing 挠性石墨填料 15 plastic core 塑料芯 16 graphite foil 石墨薄片 17 cup packing 杯形填料 18 flange packing 凸缘式填料 19 V-ring packing V形环填料 20 U-seal U形环填料 21 inside follower 内随动件，内填料压紧件 22 heel 根部 23 back plate 底板，填料压板 24 ba