Unit5 A Friend in Needppt课件

TeachingArrangementRevisionLeadInBackgroundInformationTextAnalysisLanguagePointsReflectionAssignment TeachingObjectivesInthisUnit youwill Graspthemainideaandstructureofthetext Makepredictionsonplotdevelopment Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext Cruelty Cruelty Whatiscruelty WordReview C合作 协作R宗教信仰 宗教U史无前例的 空前的E基本的 最重要的 必要的L 陆上 风景T毕业 或学位 论文Y儿童 少年 青年 ooperation eligion nprecedented ssential andscape hesis ounster Crueltyexistsinthreedistinctrealms 领域 crueltyagainstmankind crueltyagainstanimals crueltyagainstnature Unit5NeverJudgebyAppearancesTextAAFriendinNeed Whydosomepeopletendtobesoheartlessandcruel SevenSinsintheBible 暴食Gluttony贪婪Greed懒惰Sloth淫欲Lust嫉妒Envy暴怒Wrath傲慢Pride Ourfirstimpressions accordingtoJaneAusten areusuallywrong Indailylife somepeopleholdthattheirfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright Whatisyouropinion SomersetMaugham AbouttheAuthor SomersetMaugham 1874 1965 anEnglishwriterconsideredtobeoneofthebestwritersofshortsstoriesintheEnglishLanguage Healsowroteplaysandnovels includingOfHumanBondage 人类的枷锁 andCakesandAle 蛋糕和麦芽酒 Manyofhisstoriesareabouthumanweaknesses AccordingtoMaugham somepeopleseemeasytounderstand theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting Appearances however canbedeceptive TextAAFriendInNeed AFriendInNeed Afriendinneedisafriendindeed Predictwhatthetextisabout Cluesforreadingthetextandthemaincontents Lookatthetitle andthenpredictwhatthetextisabout orwhatkindsofplotarepossibleundersuchatitle AFriendInNeed is infact apersonwhodoesn thelp butrather 反而 killhisfriendfornothing ThetitleAFriendinNeedhelpsbringoutthethemeofthestory Peoplearen talwayswhattheyappeartobe Firstimpressionsofapersonarenotalwaysright FinishTextOrganizationExercises1and2whileyouarereading GR Word web3 GR Word web4 Word web Thinkofasmanypossiblewordsandphrasesaboutfriend friendlyfrankhumorousnicegenerouswarm heartedsociablechummy 亲密的 很友好的 amiable 和蔼可亲的 令人愉悦的 intimate 熟悉的 密切的 个人的 私下的 气氛融洽的 深刻的 详尽的 cordial 热情友好的 真诚的 sophisticated 老于世故的 vicious 邪恶的 道德败坏的 有恶习的 有缺点的 有弱点的 有瑕疵的 hardtotalktoclosethoughtfulactiveheartlessorganizedsmarthelpfulstrictstubborndecent 得体的 体面的 cautiousandtimidcruel MainIdea 有些看上去很友善的人实际上可能心如蛇蝎 他们在朋友处于困境时落井下石 Somepeopleseemeasytounderstand theircharacterappearsobviousonfirstmeeting Appearances however canbedeceptive Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed Textanalysis Maugham thefamousBritishshortstorywriter showsushowpowerfulcontrastisindelineatingaperson scharacter Uponfirstseeingthetitle readersmaythink Oh no Anotherstoryabouthowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed However whentheyfinishreadingit readerswillfinditisanentirelydifferentstory Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed AlmosttheentirePartIIisdevotedtothedescriptionofEdwardBurton skindlyappearanceandpleasantmanners Neitherthe I inthestorynorreaderscouldimaginehimhurtingafly YetinPartIIIBurtonrecountscold bloodedlyhowhedestroyedahumanlife PartIandPartIIarenarratedby I whooffershissubjectiveopinionofBurton scharacter YetinPartIIIBurtonhimselftakesoverthenarrationtotellwhathappenedbetweenhimandafriendintrouble Hesoundscoolandobjective justbecauseofthisheisshowntobesoviciousandsocold blooded Whencontrastsabound itishardforreaderstoeasilypredictwhatwillhappennext TextStructure PartI Paragraph 1PartII Paragraph 2 3PartIII Paragraph 4 51 GR Prediction Prediction Predictwhatthetextisaboutorwhatkindsofplotarepossibleundersuchatitle Youmaythink astoryabouthowpeoplehelpedtheirfriendinneed Anentirelydifferentstory Thosewhoappeartobefriendlymayturnouttobesoevil mindedastobereadytostrikeacruelblowatafriendinneed Makepredictions AttheendofParagraphs3 10 16 32and45 pleasemakepredictionsonplotdevelopmentandgiveyourreasons Para3 whatcouldBurtonpossiblyhavedone Para10 willtheydiscusstheremittanceman Para16 whatisBurton sstoryabout Para32 whatwasBurton sidea Para45 Didthemanswim 预测是重要的阅读能力 Comparethesewords endure stand bear tolerate PartDivisionoftheText Part Para s MainIdeas 1 1 2 2 3 Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople fortheyaren talwayswhattheyappeartobe Kindandgentle EdwardBurton awealthymerchant appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly 3 4 51 Asitturnedout Burtonwascold bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath GR Q A QuestionsandAnswers 1 WhonarratesPartsIandII PartIandPartIIarenarratedby I whooffershissubjectiveopinionofBurton scharacter 2 Whyistheresuchadifference Whencontrastsabound itishardforreaderstoeasilypredictwhatwillhappennext GR SectionDivision1 SectionDivision PartThree whichconstitutesthemainplot canbesubdividedintothreesections Sections Lines Mainlyabout 1 37 66 2 67 98 whatEdwardknewaboutLenny howEdwardrespondedtoLenny srequest 3 99 132 howEdward a kind gentleman handledafriendindesperateneedofhelp Introductionofmajorcharacters I thenarratorEdwardBurton amerchantandhehadbeeninbusinessinJapanformanyyears LennyBurton anexcellentbridgeplayerandusedtosupporttohimselfbymoneycomingfromhomeandsometimesbycard playing Questions Doesthenarratorthinkourfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright Whyorwhynot Mainidea Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople fortheyaren talwayswhattheyappeartobe PartII GroupWork Tasks 1 FindoutthesentencesdescribingtheappearanceofEdwardBurton 2 WhatstruckthenarratormostaboutEdwardBurton HowdoesthenarratordescribethisobvioussidetoBurton scharacter Hewasatinylittlefellow notmuchmorethanfivefeetfourinheight andveryslender withwhitehair aredfacemuchwrinkled andblueeyes L13 15 WhatstruckthenarratormostisBurton skindness L27 ThenarratorgaveadetaileddescriptionofBurton sappearanceandmanners Therewassomethingverypleasinginhismildblueeyes Hisvoicewasgentle youcouldnotimaginethathecouldpossiblyraiseitinanger hissmilewasbenign L27 29 AR Introduction Introduction Howtodescribeaperson 1 Whoishe 2 Hisphysicaldescription3 Hisclothing4 Hispersonality5 Conclusion AR UsefulExpressionsandPatterns1 UsefulExpressionsandPatterns AR UsefulExpressionsandPatterns2 She sgotshortcurly straightshoulder length wavymediumlength longwavyhair He sgotshortblondstraighthairandblueeyes Shemakesalastingimpressiononeveryoneshemeets Helooksserious buthe sveryfunnyinclass Appearanceisdeceptive Afairfacemayhideafoulheart Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MainIdeaofPartII Kindandgentle EdwardBurton awealthymerchant appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly Contrast WordsorphrasestopraiseBurton ofapiece generous sensible neatlyandquietlydressed dryhumor tobepopular oneofthebest aunitedandaffectionatefamily kindliness pleasing gentle begin arealloveforhisfellows couldn tbeartohurtafly Butsuchamansetacondition 设局 forofferingajob andhewasawareLennywouldbedrowned Well Ihadn tgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment thelastsentencerevealsBurton svicious 罪恶的 不道德的 naturetothefull PartIII MakePredictions AttheendofParagraphs3 10 16 32and45 makepredictionsonplotdevelopment Para 3 WhatcouldBurtonpossiblyhavedone Para 10 Willtheydiscusstheremittanceman Para 16 WhatisBurton sstoryabout Para 32 WhatwasBurton sidea Para 45 Didthemanswim PartIII Question WhenEdwardsetaconditionforofferingajob washeawareLennywouldbedrowned Howdoyouknow Yes EdwardmustknowthatLennycouldn tmadeit becauseheknewLennywasnotingoodconditionandhehadruinedhisconstitutionbydrinkanddissipation ThecurrentsroundthebeaconweremorethanLennycouldmange Ontheotherhand hedidn tgetavacancyinhisofficeatthatmoment L123 125 PartIII MainIdea Asitturnedout Burtonwascold bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath LanguagePoints DifficultSentences DR S Formyown FormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme 1 Whatdoes formyownpart mean Itmeans asfarasIamconcerned 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 拿我自己来说 我发现 认识一个人的时间越长 我就越感到困惑 forsb s own part thepartof asfarassb isconcerned至于 对 来说Examples FormypartIpreferlivinginthecountry Someyoungstudents fortheirpart canstayuplateplayingcomputergames DR S UnlessIhad UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction Paraphrasethissentence IfIhadn theardthestorytoldbyhimself Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing Thisisasubjunctivemood UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction lines9 11 译 要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事 我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来 unless1 If not如果不2 unless不能用于虚拟语气例 unlessshecomessoon I mgoingwithouther Ifshedoesn tcomesoon Ihappenedononeoccasiontobespendingafewlaysthere line18 有一次 我正好 要在那里呆几天 IthappenedthatwewerebothstayingattheGrandHotel line24 碰巧 我们俩都住在格兰德大酒店 用 Ithappensthat 或 Onehappenstodo bedoing 结构翻译下列句子 1 爆炸时碰巧屋子里没人 Ithappenedthatnoonewasinthehouseatthetimeoftheexplosion 2 你还记得他的名字吗 Doyouhappentorememberhisname DR S Hereifever 1 Paraphrasethissentence Hereifthereeverwasamanwhoisthesameashelookslike Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece 2 TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 要说真有表里如一的人的话 那就是此公了 DR S Heplayed Paraphrasethesentence Heplayedwellanddiditinagracefulway Heplayedagoodgameandagenerousone DR S hecouldtell hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete 1 Whatcanweinferfromthispart Weknowthisguywasquitehumorousandeasy going Thesecondsentenceimplieshelookedhealthy Shortandsmallasheis hedoesnotlookmorbid Allhisthingsdepictagoodandkindelderlyman 2 TranslatethispartintoChinese 他能绘声绘色地讲个来劲儿的段子什么的 他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢 DR S Hestrokedhis 1 Whatcanweinferfromthissentence Hewasveryfrail Hisappearancesuggestsnohurt ThisdescriptionofhishandisaproofofwhathasbeenmentionedinLL 34 36thathewasveryfrailandcouldeasilyarouseothers instinctsofprotectionandseemedtobeamanwhowouldnotbeartohurtafly 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 他用瘦小的手摸了摸剃得光光的下巴 手上青筋鼓起 手白得几乎透明 Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttransparent DR S Isupposethat Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke thatandthefactthathewasanamesakeofmine 1 Analyzethestructureofthissentence Isuppose后接宾语从句 从句中的主语为that thatandthefact为前一个that的同位语 用来进行补充说明 也就是说 他来找我的原因有二 一是that 两个that指代的是相同的事件 二是thefactthat 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 大概就是因为这个 当他落得一文不名的时候 就来找我了 再说他和我同姓 DR S Igotsome Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat I veknowntoomanymenwhowerelittletingodsattheiruniversitytobeimpressedbyit TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 我听出了一点他话里的意思 上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了 我才不吃这套呢 DR S ButIneedn t ButIneedn thavehurried heneverturnedup Whatdoesthesentenceimply He Burton wasevil mindedandcold blooded havingnosympathyatall DR S Well Well Ihadn tgotavacancyinmyofficeatthemoment Whatdoesthesentenceimply He dnevertakenseriouslythefriend sneedforhelp oractuallyhehadneverthoughtofgivinghispoorfriendahand WordStudydeceptive likelytodeceive misleading靠不住的 容易使人上当的e g Appearancesaredeceptive Thenewspaperspromisednottorundeceptiveadsinthefuture Thecompanywaschargedwithdeceptiveadvertisingforanumberofproducts Theplayisalsoanobservationaboutthedeceptivenatureofappearances deceptivelyadv deceptivenessn DR word definite1 definite adj clear thatcan tbedoubted 我们要求给一个确切的答复 Wedemandadefiniteanswer It sdefinitethathe llcome Iwaswanderingroundtheshopwithnoverydefiniteaim Doctorshavefoundadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer Collocation adefinitesuccess 绝对的成功 definiteperiodoftime 确切的时间 DR word definite2 Thedoctorisquitedefiniteaboutthepatienthavingdevelopedalungcancer 医生非常肯定病人是患了肺癌 Thechairmanaskedthespeakertobemoredefiniteinhisstatements 主席让发言的人把话说得更明确些 definite表示某事界限分明 以至于就其意义或范围不会产生任何疑问 误解 例如 definite definitive这两个词均有 明确的 确定的 的意思 CF DR word definite3 ThisisadefinitivejudicialdecisionbytheSupremeCourt 这是最高法院的最终判决 ShehaswrittenadefinitivebiographyofByron 她写了一本很具权威性的拜伦传 definitive表示某事确定 明确无误 常含 决定性的 最后的 意思 例如 forsb s own part thepartof asfarassb isconcerned e g Formypart Ipreferlivinginthecountry Someyoungstudents fortheirpart canstayuplateplayingcomputergames DR word wrinkle wrinkle vt tightentheskinofthefaceintolinesorfolds Thewomanwasfifty butlookedsixty Hercheeksweresunkenandherskinwaswrinkledandyellow 他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子 Hewrinkled up hisnoseatthebadsmell all ofapiece thesameinallparts thesameassth else Theessayshecompletedinthelatterpartofhislifeareofapiecewithhisearlierwork allofapiece allofonepieceOtherusagesofpiecemasterpiece杰作 杰出的事teartopieces撕碎 彻底摧毁 痛斥 inaccordancewith inagreementorharmonywith Someyoungpeopleareself centered whichisnotinaccordancewithChinesetraditionalvalues Studentswillbecriticizedorpunishediftheirbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithschoolregulations actinaccordancewiththerules根据条例行事 DR word spicy spicy adj exciting esp becauseofbeingslightlyindecent containingortastinglikespice PeoplefromSichuanprovinceliketoeatspicyfood 在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事 Youcanoftenreadspicystoriesaboutfilmstarsinthelocalnewspapers instinct e g Itisthemother sinstincttoprotectherchildren Otherusages actoninstinct凭直觉行动byinstinct出于本能haveaninstinctfor生来就有 的本能 生性爱好instinctwith充满着 受 的鼓舞 oddlyenough usedtosaythatsth seemsstrangeorsurprising e g oddlyenough strangelyenoughOddlyenough someofthestudentsdon tknowhowtologontheinternet DR word inaway inaway toacertainextentbutnotentirely Theworkiswelldoneinaway Iagreewithyouinaway buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcan tseeeyetoeyewithyou inaway c f inabigway大规模地 豪华地 隆重地inagreatway大规模地 豪华地 隆重地inafamilyway不拘礼节地 家常随便地 怀孕inageneralway一般说来 大体上inagoodway昌盛地 富裕地inahundredandoneways千方百计地 DR word stroke stroke vt passthehandgentlyover asurface usu severaltimes Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandgentlystrokedhiswhitehair Ireachedoutandstrokedthebaby scheektenderly DR word shave shave vt cutorscrapethinslicesfromthesurfaceof vi cuthairoffone sface etc witharazor IntheQingdynastymenshavedthefrontoftheheadandworethehairatthebacktiedinaqueueorpigtail Hewashedandshaved thenhurriedoutofthehouse DR word gobroke gobroke havenomoney gobankrupt Heinvestedallhismoneyinstocks unfortunatelyhemadeonewrongchoiceafteranotherandfinallywentbroke 许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了 更不用说小企业了 Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis nottospeakofsmallbusinesses gobroke havenomoney gobankrupt goforbroke全力以赴 孤注一掷gobroke破产cleanbroke身无分文 一文不名deadbroke身无分文 一文不名stonebroke身无分文 一文不名stonybroke身无分文 一文不名 USA flatbrokeflat broke身无分文 一文不名 DR word stickto stickto refusetoabandonorchange sth Themotheraskedhersonjusttotellthecopswhathesawandsticktohisstory Theoldmanstucktojoggingeverymorningalthoughhewaseightyyearsold Collocation sticktoone sword 遵守诺言 sticktothepoint 紧扣要点 DR word driveat driveat betryingtosay Theteacherdidn tmentiontheword cheating butIknewwhathewasdrivingat 我不知道你到底什么意思 Ihavenoideawhatyou redrivingat NB 用ing形式表示非正式 DR word current1 current 1 n continuousflowofwaterorairinaparticulardirection Swimmingagainstthecurrentisenergy consuming Undernormalconditions theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest 2 adj ofthepresenttime happeningnow Thecurrentsituationinthisareaisquitedifferentfromthatinthe1990s 他不喜欢现在的工作 正打算辞职 Hedoesn tlikethecurrentjob andisplanningtoquitit DR word current2 Collocation currentfashions 时装 currentevents 时事 currentprices 现价 DR word betakenaback betakenaback beshockedorsurprised Hewastakenabackwhenawomanansweredthephone 当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊 IwastakenabackwhenIfoundmycomputerwasgone DR word ingoodcondition inbad goodcondition inbad goodhealth Thecarisinverygoodcondition Inspiteofthesurgeryheisstillinbadcondition DR word turnup turnup arrive makeone sappearance Hedidn tturnupuntiltheendoftheexamination 她干什么都迟到 Sheturnsuplateforeverything DR word funk funk vt infml avoidbecauseoffear Hewasgivenachanceoftakingpartinthespeechcontest buthefunkedit Hepromisedtoclimbthemountainwithus buthefunkeditatthelastmoment Collocation funkwater 怕水 funkridingahorse 怕骑马 DR word constitution constitution n conditionofaperson sbodywithregardtohealth strength etc Aboxermusthaveastrongconstitution Havingbeenillforseveralyears hehasaparticularlyfragileconstitution Collocation anoldmanwithaweakconstitution 一位体弱的老人 buildupastrong toughconstitution 练出强健的体格 DR word trifle trifle n athing amatteroranactivitythathaslittlevalueorimportance 我女儿总是把钱浪费在小玩意儿上 Mydaughteralwayswasteshermoneyontrifles Thecoupleoftenquarreledaboutsomepettytrifleconnectedwiththehousework NB atrifle slightly Georgewasatrifleawkwardwithgirlsbutfondofdancing Shewasatriflebreathlessaftertherun DR word candid1 candid adj nothidingone sthoughts frankandhonest 老实同你说 你的工作做得不够好 Letmebeabsolutelycandidwithyou yourworkisnotgoodenough NancyiscandidabouttheproblemssheishavingwithSteve Pattern becandidabout with Collocation 直言 acandidopinion candid既指言辞坦白直接 也指态度坦率真诚的 直抒胸臆的 例如 DR word candid2 那位政治家曾答应要做到坦率公正 但我们对此感到怀疑 candid frank open这三个词均有 直率的 坦白的 之意 CF Tobecandidwithyou yoursonisnottrustworthy 不瞒你说 你儿子是靠不住的 Thepoliticianpromisedtobecandid butwewondered frank较常用 一般指人在言辞或供述方面的坦白 例如 DR word candid3 Hegaveaveryfrankreply 他坦率地作了答复 Tobefrankwithyou Idon tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout 老实讲 我不知道你们在谈些什么 open强调事物的公开性 指不加遮掩的 公开的 例如 Sheisaveryfriendly openperson 她是个非常友好 坦率的人 Shetoldhertroubleswithanopenheart 她坦率地说出了自己的困难 DR word vacancy vacancy n unfilledpositionorpost 这家公司的财务部有一个空额 Thecompanyhasavacancyintheaccountsdepartment Therearethreevacanciesinthisapartmenthouse with a bad goodgrace unwillinglyandrudely willinglyandhappily getintosb goodgraces博得某人的欢心goodgraces好意 友意 宠爱havethegraceto do 有 的雅量 有勇气 insb sgood badgraces受某人照顾 白眼 makeone sgraces行礼withanillgrace勉强地 不情愿地withagoodgrace高兴地 欣然地withaneasygrace态度自若 insane informal veryfoolish e g aninsanelaugh 疯笑 insanebabbling 疯言乱语aninsaneasylum 疯人院insanejealousy 疯狂的嫉妒 driveat betryingtosay e g Ihavenoideawhatyou redrivingat Theteacherdidn tmentiontheword cheating butknewwhathewasdrivingat AR UsefulExpressions1 UsefulExpressions 1 耸耸肩 2 自大 3 让某人大吃一惊 4 听某人亲口讲述 5 衣着整洁素雅 shrugone sshoulders greatvanity givesb agreatsurprise fromone sownlips beneatlyandquietlydressed AR UsefulExpressions2 6 合乎某人的年龄和身份 7 玩桥牌 8 和睦恩爱的一家人 9 年轻时 inaccordancewithone sageandstation playbridge aunitedandaffectionatefamily inone syouth nodagreeting 10 点头致意 AR UsefulExpressions3 11 对 有一种本能 12 两颊白里透红 13 和善地咯咯一笑 14 勉强地 欣然地 15 一文不名 haveaninstinctabout pink and whitecheeks giveakindlychuckle withabad goodgrace gobroke AR UsefulExpressions4 16 穷困潦倒 17 自杀 18 由于 19 吃一惊 20 身体状况不好 好