必修一unit 1知识点补充学生版1.doc

10、power n. 能量,力量,权力eg. Carry this luggage requires a lot of powder. 搬运这件行李需要很大的力气.思维拓展：be in powder 执政,掌权come into powder = take power上台,执政under ones own power 凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth 具有的能力beyond/ out of ones powder 力所不能及的构词法:powerful adj. 强有力的 powerless adj. 无力的,无权的11、suffer v. 遭受,忍受 suffer for sth. 为而受苦eg. The city suffered serous damage from the earthquake. 城市因地震遭受严重破坏.练习: 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 患重感冒 构词法:suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 n. 受难者, 患者12、 purpose n. 目的,意图eg. For what purpose did he go to Africa? 他去非洲的目的何在?on purpose = by accident 故意地for the purpose of 为了的目的with the purpose of 抱着的目的ones purpose in doing sth . 某人做的目的构词法:purposeful adj. 有目的的,故意的 purposeless adj. 无目的的13、advice n. 劝告,建议eg. He gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language. 他就如何学习外语给我们提了一些建议.give / offer sb. some advice on就给某人提建议ask sb. for adcice 征求某人的意见follow / take ones advice接受某人的建议 do sth. by ones advice 按某人的建议做on / upon ones adcice 听某人的劝告构词法:adviser / advisor n. 建议者,顾问 advise v. 建议 建议某人做 建议做advise that 建议advise sb. on 向某人提.建议14、effort n. 努力eg. You should put more effort into your work. 你应该更加努力地工作.努力做make an effort to do = make every effort to do = make grat efforts to do = spare no effort to do 毫不费力地 without effort注: “ 全力做.”的表达:do all out to do do / try ones best to do=do all / everything / what one can to do 构词法:effortless adj. 不费力的15、habit n. 习惯,习性 eg. You need to change your eating habits. 你需要改变饮食习惯. develop / form the habit of = build up the habit of 养成的习惯 fall / get into the habit of 染上的习惯 be in the habit of = have the habit of 有的习惯 get sb. into the habit of 使某人养成.的习惯 get out of the habit of = give up the habit of = kick / break/ drop the habit of 戒除.的习惯 do sth. out of habit 处于习惯做某事16. go through 通过;经受; 仔细检查; 完成练习： 老师将学生的作业仔细的检查了一遍. 经过太多的战争 实践诺言 新的法律已经通过了.break through 冲破get through 完成, 通过live through 活过look through 浏览read through 通读see through 看穿through thick and thin 共患难17. set down 记下， 放下eg. a. 记下他的名字和地址.b. 他把书放在桌上.set down (doing) sth 着手(做)某事set out to do sth. 着手做做某事set off 动身,引爆set up 竖起,创设,开办注: 表示” 记下, 写下” 时set down = put down = write down = get down18. do with 处理,与. 有关eg. He didnt knkow what to do with his camel. 他不知如何处置他的骆驼.have sth. to do with 与有关 have nothing to do with 与无关have much / a lot of to do with 与有很大关系指点迷津: do with 表示 “ 处置” 时常与what 搭配,而 deal with 常与how 搭配.e.g. What to do with his camel? how to deal with his camel 19. face to face 面对面地eg. They stood face to face with each other. 他们面对面地站着.heart to heart 心贴心地,shoulder to shouldedr 肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地arm in arm臂挽臂地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地指点迷津:(1) face-to face 是合成形容词,在句中作定语.eg. 我们要进行一次面对面的采访.(2) face to face 中不用任何冠词.类似短语如: 挨门挨户地from mouth to mouth 口口相传地 从左到右地from generation to generation 一代一代地 从头到脚 不时地20. get along with 进展,相处eg. a. How are you getting along with your classmates? 你与同学相处怎样?b. Hes getting along well with his business. 他生意做得很顺利.get along well / nicely with 与相处得很好get along badly with 与相处得不好指点迷津:(1) get along with 中的along 也可以用on 替换.(2) get along with sb. 是与某人相处得如何，get along with sth 是某事进展得如何()在 He didnt know that we were getting along with them.中，不能用how 代替that . 当句中没有well, nicely 或 badly 等词时，才用how. e.g. I want to know how they are getting along with the work. 我想知道他们的工作进展得怎么样21in order to, so as to 与 so as to (1) in order to 引导的不定式作目的状语，可置于句首或句末()so as to 引导的不定式作目的状语，起位置一般在句末eg.a. In order to catch the train, he hurried through his work. b. He hurried through his work in order to / so as to catch the train.22.should have done 本应该做（但事实上没做） must have done could have done might have done shouldnt have done neednt have done 他本不应该告汤姆这个秘密的，但是他没有恶意。 , but he meant no harm.地面上都是湿的，昨天晚上一定下过雨。The ground is wet. 我本来是可以通过考试的，但是我太马虎了。I , but I was too careless.23. 在由when/while/though/as/if/unless等引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词又是be动词，那么可省略从句的主语和be动词。eg.He was fat when (he was) a child. They had an accident while (they were) on the