英语人教版七年级下册课堂知识巩固与练习.docx

Unit 3 How do you get to school?错题重组1. My mother often _ (watch) TV at 7:00 every evening.2. What time do you want _ (have) your lunch?3. What time does your sister _ (go) home every day?4. Please come in and have a cup of tea with _ (we).5. My little brother _ (not do) his homework at six in the evening.7. Many students have a lot of _ (homework) to do every day.8. He gets home at five in the afternoon.（就划线部分提问） _ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?9. My friend goes to bed at 9:00.（改为一般疑问句） _ your friend _ to bed at 9:00?10. Its six oclock in the morning. Its time _. A. get up B. for get up C. to get up D. of getting up11. What do you usually do _ Sunday morning? A. to B. at C. on D. in12. Do you like _ a bus to school? A. takes B. taking C. take D. by13. My brother often goes to _ school after _ breakfast. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; /14. What time do you usually go to bed? _ nine oclock. A. At B. On C. In D. of重点短语1. _到达学校 2. _ 乘地铁 3. _骑自行车 4. _ 多远 5. _ 从家到学校 6. _每天 7. _乘公共汽车 8. _ 骑自行车 9. _ 公共汽车站 10. _ 认为 11. _在和之间12. _ 11岁的男孩 13. _和玩 14. _ 实现 15. _ 不得不【学以致用】A.根据句意及首字母提示完戍单词1. B_ is another way of saying bicycle.2. There are 60 m _in an hour.3.1ts about two k_ from here to my home.4. My father likes d_ to work.5. There are many boats on the r_ . B用所给单词的适当形式填空6. Lily usually _ ( have) breakfast at7 : 00in the morning. 7. Its over three _ ( hour) ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. 8How_Bob _(get) to school?9. It takes them ten minutes_ ( walk) to hotel every day. 10.at about_ (leave) for Beijing for vacation?用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.【重点探究一】 总结：表示“乘坐交通工具”有以下几种方法 “takethe/a交通工具名称（地点名词）”意为“乘去某地”。 如例I often take a bus to school. “动词walk, ride, drive, fly等to地点名词”，意为“步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地”。 如例My mother either rides to work or drives to work. “by交通工具名词”意为“乘”。 如例How can you go to the South Pole? We can go there only by sea. “on/ in限定词交通工具名词（单数前用a, an, the修饰）”，用以表达具体的交通方式。 如例lets go home on a plane.【重点探究二】 总结“take ”的用法。 1） Im busy now, can you take those homework to the English teacher? 2） How much are the pants?Ok, Ill take it. 3） Scott likes to take a shower before he goes to bed. 4） Its good for you to take a walk after dinner. 5） I often take the No.22 bus to go to school. 6） It takes me 1 hour to finish the homework. 如例1中_, 例2中表示_, 此外take 还可表示“做，进行”，如例_和例_,在例5和例6中它分别表示_和_。【重点探究三】 How及How与一些形容词或副词组成的特殊疑问词（词组），引导特殊疑问句，是学习的重点。 1. How are you today? 意为“_”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。 2. How long can you keep(借) the books from the library?以此询问时间；同时还可以询问长度 3. how many意为“_”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。 4. how much意为“_”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”还用以询问“某物的价格”。 5. how old意为“_”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。 6. how about意为“怎么样？”与what about？同义，用以询问对方的意见，是省略句。 7. how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。 8. how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。 9. how often 意为“多经常” 询问事情发生的频率，通常和“usually, often, never”连用 【重点探究四】 get to, arrive at/in, reach 的区别 They reach/get to Shanghai.他们到达上海。 We arrive in Beijing at four oclock. 我们4点的时候到达北京。 When do your bus arrive at the town？你的汽车什么时候到达小镇的？ every day和everyday区别： 用法 everyday 做形容词，意为“每天的；每日的“ every day 名词性短语，在句中做时间状语，常用语一般现在时态中。 I walk to school every day. I like to read everyday news. 【同步训练】一、单项选择 1.- _ did you go there? -By boat. A. When B. Where C. How D. Who2. - _is it from your home to school? -Three kilometers. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long3.1t takes the old teacher half a year _the book. A. finish B. Finishing C. to finish D. finishes4. -How does he go to Hong Kong? -_ A. Take train B. By train C. By the train D. By trains5. Our holiday is coming. Two_ our school want to go hiking. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of6. The students in the poor(贫穷的) village often go_to cross the river to school. A. take a ropeway B. by a ropeway C. in a ropeway D. on a ropeway7. My uncle usually_a bus to go to work. A. take B. by C. on D. takes8. Its interesting_us to swim in the river. A of B. in C. with D. for 9. How about_there by subway? Ago B. to go Cgoes Dgoing 10. How does Kens mother _ home? A. get B. get to C. getting D. Gets11. -_does it take you to go to the park by taxi? -About 30 minutes. A. How B. How far CHow long D. How many12.-How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? -Im going there_car. A.by B. in Cto D.on13.- How do you _the story? -Its boring. A. think of B. think about C. like D. get to14. I like the party very much, but I _go home. Its la