Asterisk pbx系统安装配置手册.doc

Asterisk pbx系统安装配置手册 1.0一：系统及安装包选择1.1操作系统： fedora 7。 必须选上mysql相关的所有选项，其他的按照默认即可。由于安装asterisk-addons中需要使用mysqlclient，需要另外安装一个mysql-devel-5.0.37-2.fc7.i386.rpm，否则会有无法找到mysql.h的错误。安装方法：rpm -ivh mysql-devel-5.0.37-2.fc7.i386.rpm.至此，系统平台搭建完毕，基于此系统下，以后的编译一般不会有问题。1.2 asterisk相关包主程序 ： asterisk-1.4.11会议定时相关： zapatel-以及 asterisk-addons-1.4.2，asterisk-sounds-1.2.1,asteriskgui,astbill-.2.1 zaptel-安装Zaptel的安装必须在主程序之前，这样在编译主程序的时候就能够找到ztdummy，才能够选择编译会议相关功能。进入zaptel目录：-Make clean-./configure-Make menuselect这里记得选上Kernel Modules中的全部选项，其他的采用默认选项。-make-make install.1.2.2 asterisk-1.4.11安装进入asterisk目录：-make clean-./configure-make menuselectApplication中的全部选中，Dialplan Functions除odbc相关其他能选的全部选上，其余默认。-make-make install-make samplesAsterisk-addons和asterisk-sounds的安装基本差不多。1.2.3 asteriskgui 安装/svn/asterisk-gui/trunkgui源码获取。进入目录：-./configure-make-make install1.2.4 astbill 安装/projects/astbill/源码下载。Astbill需要的支持比较多，有mysql，perl，apache等，这在我们搭建系统的时候就已经完成了，所以无需再考虑。进入目录，然后 chmod +x install.sh./install.sh为astbill准备数据库，请参考安装包当中的文档 installmysql.txt注意，astbill的安装会覆盖/etc/asterisk目录下的asterisk相关配置文件，请备份！安装完后，在/usr/sbin下运行./safe_asterisk加载系统。二 配置2.1 asterisk 基本配置文件Asterisk的配置文件都在/etc/asterisk目录下，重要的配置文件有:sip.conf sip电话基本配置extensions.conf 拨号规则voicemail.conf 配置语音信箱meetme.conf 会议室http.conf web界面相关manager.conf web界面相关asterisk.conf asterisk目录的配置cdr_mysql.conf 详单数据库res_mysql.confmysql数据库设置features.conf 自定义按键配置，同时还有一些系统默认的功能键modules.conf 定义系统启动时加载的模块logger.conf 日志下面简单介绍一下这几个文件的配置，当然只给出最简单的配置，如需更深入的了解，请参考系统给出的样本配置。下面的配置如无特别提出，请在系统的样本配置末端加入。2.1.1 sip.conf101type=friend;secret=101;host=dynamic;/需要注册到服务器context=default;username=101;callgroup=1;/组设置;pickupgroup=1;mailbox=101default/语音信箱102type=friend;secret=102;host=dynamiccontext=default;username=102;callgroup=1;pickupgroup=1;mailbox=102defaultServerA /声明另一个asterisk服务器，可以在拨号规则中呼叫;pickupgroup=1;type = friendsecret = username = ServerAfromuser = ServerAcontext = default ;insecure = very ;authname = ServerAcanreinvite = nohost = 9 /对端服务器ip地址2.1.2 extensions.confdefaultinclude = DID/包含DID contextinclude = featuremap/可以使用features.conf中定义的功能include = parkedcalls /支持call parkexten = 1000,1,saydigits($EXTEN)exten =1000,2,Set(DYNAMIC_FEATURES=testfeature#musichold#record#unrecord)exten = 1000,3,background(hello-world)exten = 1000,4,waitexten(10,m)exten = i,1,playback(pbx-invalid)exten = i,2,goto(default,1000,1)exten = t,1,playback(vm-goodbye)exten = t,2,hangup()exten = 1,1,goto(internal,s,1)exten = _9.,1,goto(out-bound,s,1)/拨9呼外线，需另外写out-bound context。exten =500,1,voicemailmain() /收听语音信箱内容exten = 500,2,hangup()exten =1234,1,meetme(,IpM) /拨500加入会议，会提示输入会议号和密码exten = _5XXX,1,Dial(SIP/ServerA/$EXTEN:1,30,r) /拨5呼叫serverA下的用户exten = _5XXX,2,Answer()exent = _5XXX,3,hangup()internalinclude = featuremapinclude = parkedcallsexten = s,1,Ringingexten = s,n,wait,2exten = s,n,background(enter-ext-of-person)exten = s,n,waitexten(10,m)exten = _1XX,1,wait(3)exten =_1XX,2,Set(DYNAMIC_FEATURES=testfeature#musichold#record#unrecord)exten = _1XX,3,Dial(SIP/$EXTEN,10,tTwW)exten = _1XX,4,playback(vm-nobodyavail)exten = _1XX,5,voicemail(u$EXTENdefault) /超时5秒转语音信箱exten = _1XX,6,hangup()exten = _1XX,104,playback(tt-busy)exten = _1XX,105,voicemail(b$EXTENdefault) /用户忙转语音信箱2.1.3 voicemail.confdefault101 = 101,101,101102 = 102,102,102为101，102两个用户声明语音信箱。 后面的地址没有关系，关键是前面的用户名和密码。2.1.4 meetme.confroomsconf = 1001,1111,2222 声明会议室号1001，普通用户进入密码1111，管理员密码2222。2.1.5 http.conf , manager.conf如要使用web功能，在这两http.conf中设置：enabled=yesenablestatic=yes在manager.conf中设置：generaldisplaysystemname = yesenabled = yeswebenabled = yesport = 5038administrator/添加asteriskgui用户secret = 123456read = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,configwrite = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user,configastbillman /添加astbill用户secret = ab87AstBtii3deny=/;permit=16/55permit=/55read = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,userwrite = system,call,log,verbose,command,agent,user2.1.6 cdr_mysql.confglobalhostname=localhost /数据库在asterisk运行的本机上dbname=asteriskcdrdb table= cdrpassword= passworduser= asteriskcdruserport= 3306sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockuserfield=1在每次通话结束后，运行mysql，使用asteriskcdrdb数据库就能看到在cdr表下产生的话单。2.1.7 res_mysql.confgeneraldbhost = localhost /astbill 数据库dbname = astbilldbuser = astbilluserdbpass = astbill419dbport = 3306dbsock = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock2.1.8 features.conffeaturemapblindxfer = #; Blind transfer(default is#);disconnect =*0 ; Disconnect(default is *)automon = *1; One Touch Record a.k.a. TouchMonitor;atxfer =*2 ; Attended transfer;parkcall =#72 ; Park call (one step parking)testfeature =#9 /以下为自定义功能musichold = #8record = #1unrecord = #2applicationmapmusichold = #8,peer,MusicOnHold,defaultrecord = #1,peer,Monitor/按下#1键开始录音unrecord = #2,peer,StopMonitor/按下#2键停止录音testfeature = #9,peer,Playback,tt-monkeys/按下#9播放tt-monkeys，kidding.2.1.9 logger.conflogfilesdebug = debugconsole = notice,warning,errormessages = notice,warning,error/都是设置要输出的信息。保存在/var/log/asterisk下。生活1条评论 Trixbox 的 web 操作界面，只是一个外壳，本质上，需要理解 /etc/ast