Task 1 小作文.docx

一般现在时 适用于无时间提示以及过去+将来综述V/Vs am/is are +Ved一般过去时V-ed was/were +Ved过去完成时 与“until/by+过去时间” 连用Had +v-ed had been v-ed一般将来时It is expected/predicted/projected that sth will V Sth will v as expectedSth is projected/predicted/expected to vWill have V-ed小作文1 确定时态（首尾多用一般现在，中间多用一般过去或过去完成）有过去时间2 确定数量单位和名称指代（单位可以推出名称）剑6 kilometers miles length/distanceThe distance travelled by all modes increased from 4740 to 6475 miles.All modes increased from to. %-Percentage/proportion Kg grams weight /consumption/productionKm/mile/meter distance/lengthUnit BillionIn persons3 分动态图和静态图动态图C9 T2 T3 T4C8 T2 T4C7 T2 T3 T4C6 T1 T2 T4C5 T1 T2C4 T2 T3 T4静态图C8 T1C7 T1C6 T1C5 T4C4 T1第一类 用上下波峰 定从 倍数 被动 派生 名从 数据 第二类 只能用定从 倍数 被动 派生 名从 数据线图 外部比高低 内部比趋势 还要特殊值第一段 改写题目（图名，动词，动词后成分）1Line graph = graph/diagram总图Bar chart=column Pie chartTableGive information about Show information on=describe/illustrate/indicate/outline他有我有 注意原文动词上面有无“S”3动词后成分可以与副标题替换The graphs, presented in a line chart and a table, indicate global water use by agriculture, industrial and domestic use as well as 多图 The graphs, presented in two bar charts, illustrate.Given are three pie charts which indicate.单图 The graph, presented in a line graph, describesGiven is a graph which indicates.This is a graph which illustrates .第二段 总结特征As can be seen from _the graph_,As is illustrated in the _,According to the graph,如图所示There was/is a common overall upward/downward trend in A, B and C. A B C 共同增长了。A common overall upward/downward trend can be seen/witnessed in A, B and C.While/whereas/whilst 对比 而 A increased sharply from T1 to T2. V+advA 快速上升from 时间1 to 时间2=there was a sharp increase in A from T1 to T2. adj+NA里面有快速的上升from 时间1 to 时间2= the period from T1 to T2 witnessed/saw/experienced a sharp increase in A.from 时间1 to 时间2的时间段经历一个快速的上升在A里面=A showed a sharp upward trend from T1 to T2. A展示一个快速上升的趋势。上升：increase, rise, climb, surge, soar, rocket go/grow up-growth -d rose 慢升 快升 went/grew下降：decrease, fall, decline, drop plummet plunge go/grow down fell保持平稳：level at +数据 Stabilize at +数 remain stable/keep steady达到顶峰：peak at+数字 reach the peak/top落入低谷：bottom out at+数字 touch the bottom波动：fluctuate-fluctuation Fluctuate with an overall downward trend= fall with fluctuation超过，多于：outweigh=be more than exceed幅度 Slow-slight-moderate-gradual-insignificant-substantial- 稍微的 逐渐的 持续的Sharp=steep-(dramatic +ally)drastic 大幅的 剧烈的 时间 点 from to =between and段 over/in/during the first/initial/following five decadesThroughout the period Over a span of five decades先后 A first v1, then v2.()After A v1, A v2before,followed by+N短语 接下来是，despitedespite+n, .上升/下降，after+n/句子，, followed by +n小词近似approximately=roughly=about=around=just over=just under分别地 respectively关于 在。方面as for/toin terms of 关于with sth doingwith +Ncompared within contrast (with/to)specificallyto put it in detailssignificantlyconsiderably 大幅地noticeably 饼图Proportion=percentage 占据make up/account for/occupy/represent/constitute/contribute (导致疾病，生产贡献)A made up the largest proportion while the percentage (which was) occupied by B was the smallest.数据1 （）2 ,v-ing reach/arrive at/stand at/amount to/hit3 ,which 非限4 ,at5 with ving6 for7the remaining + data 剩余的The remaining 30% is due to deforestation 8the remainder剩余的东西名从It is interesting to note that. =interestingly有趣的一点是it is worth noticing that Sth, all of a sudden, showed a sharp increase from t1 to t2. Sth突然急剧上升It can be concluded that. 结尾段，可以得出结论是。倍数The percentage/number/amount/size/population of A is twice, three/four times as large/high as that of BThe percentage/number/amount/size/population of A is twice, three/four times larger/higher/lower than that of B there was/were four times as