15反意疑问句.doc

反意疑问句一 .概念反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。二构成: 肯定陈述句+否定简略疑问句？否定陈述+肯定简略疑问句？注意：1）简略疑问句代词应与陈述部分句的主语一致，不能是名词2）简略疑问句否定时，习惯上只用缩写形式，不能分开来写Hes late, isnt he? 他迟到了，不是吗?He isnt late, is he? 他没有迟到，不是吗?Jim likes English very much, doesnt he? 吉姆很喜欢英语，对吗？三考点归纳与练习 （注意看主语和谓语，决定简略疑问句的形式）1 当陈述句谓语有be 动词is /are/am/was/were，助动词will/shall，has/have/had+过去分词，情态动词can/could/may/must/need等时，在简略问句中要重复这些词1）That is a wallet, _ _? 这是个钱包，是吗?2）There is a garden at the back of the house, _ _? 房子背后有一座花园，对吗？3）He has finished his homework, _ _? 他做完作业了，对不对?4）He doesnt have any money, _ _? 他没有钱，是吗?5）The boy can hardly read and write, _ _? 这男孩几乎不会读写，是吗？6）You must leave at once,? _ _他必须马上离开，是吗?7）They would like some orange juice, _ _?8）You had better stay at home, _ _?9）Jim and Kate were doing their homework at that time, _ _?10）Those are your friends, _ _?注意：主语是that,this,不可数名词，单数名词，要用代词it代替主语是those,these，复数名词，要用代词they代替主语是人，要用代词he,she,或they代替2当陈述句有never, hardly, few, little, no, not, seldom, nobody, nothing等否定词时，简略问句要用肯定形式1) Nobody likes it, _ _?没有一个人喜欢它，是吗?2) She has never been to Japan, _ _?3) There is little water in the bottle,_ _?4) You have nothing to say, _ _?5) Jim has few friends here , _ _?7）We seldom surf the Internet, _ _?8) They can hardly speak English, _ _?9)Nothing is serious, _ _? 一点也不严重，对吗?3.当陈述句的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等指人的不定代词时，简略问句代词用he（正式文体），或they（口语或非正式文体）。 1) No one wants to go, _ _?2)Everyone knows the answers, _ _? 4.当陈述句的主语为something everything nothing等指物的不定代词时，简略问句代词用it.Something is wrong with my radio, _ _?5当陈述句谓语是行为动词时，简略问句要用do/does/ did1) Tom usually goes to school by bus , _ _?2)We have to go to school every day, _ _?3)They had dinner at home yesterday, _ _?4)She arrived at Shengzhen last night, _ _?6祈使句，除了Lets.,shallwe?外，一律用will you？1)Come tomorrow, _ _? 明天来吧，好不好? 2）Let us go to the cinema , _ _?3）Lets go home, _ _?4）Dont open the door, _ _?7 感叹句的反义疑问句一律用be 的一般现在时的否定式，代词要与前面的名词一致。1)What a lovely day, _ _?2)What clever boys, _ _?3）How cool the water is, _ _?4）What beautiful flowers, _ _?8陈述句是I (dont) think,believe,suppose,except,feel,seem等+宾语从句，简略问句要与宾语从句的主谓一致.1)I dont believe she knows it, _ _?2)I believe she knows it, _ _?3)I think he can finish the work on time, _ _?4)I didnt expect that she would come, _ _?其他含宾语从句的复合句，简略问句要与主句的主谓一致。1)He never said he would come , _ _?2)You told me why you were late for the last meeting, _ _?3)He knows who she is,_ _?10 当陈述句谓语是表示愿望的wish时，简略问句要用may，而且前后两部分都用肯定形式. I wish to go home now, _ _?11涉及have的反意疑问句：当陈述部分含有动词have表示“所有”时，则附加部分既可以用have，也可以用助动词do；如果是has/have/had+过去分词，则简略问句要用助动词has/have/had。1)He has a lot of money, _ _? 他有很多钱，是吗？2)He hasnt any money, _ _? 他没有钱，是吗?3)He had a good time at the party, _ _? 他在晚会上玩得很开心，是吗?4)She hasnt read the story book yet, _ _?12当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，要分两种情况：若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，则附加部分可用 mustnt 或neednt。如：若must表示推测，意为“一定”时，其附加部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式。如：He must be tired, isnt he? 他一定累了，是吗?He must have read it, hasnt didnt he? 他一定读过它，是吗?He must have left yesterday, didnt he? 他昨天一定走了，是吗?13 特殊记 1) I am a student, _ _?2) You neednt hand in your paper, _ _?3)He need to go there, _ _?四 综合练习1 What an interesting movie, _ _?2 She can speak several foreign languages_ _?3 Lets begin our meeting, _ _?4 John has gone to Hanzhou,_ _?5 No one understood what he said, _ _?6 I am a doctor, _ _?7 There arent any meat in the fridge_ _?8 Dont make any noise, _ _?9 They have changed their mind to have a picnic, _ _?10 He does well in swimming, _ _?11 You must return the books in two weeks , _ _?12 she saw a strange animal , _ _?13 The old man can hardly walk_ _?14 I dont think you are right, _ _?15 the teacher said the earth moves around the sun_ _?16 He must in the room because the light is on now,17 Everyone had a good time last night, _ _?