中考阅读理解满分讲解 如何做主旨大意题

中考英语阅读理解满分突破 ZhangXuejiao英语教育专业硕士 FULLSCORESTRATEGYOFREADINGCOMPREHENSIONFORSENIORHIGHSCHOOLENTRANCEEXAMINATION 张雪娇 FULLSCORESTRATEGYOFREADINGCOMPREHENSION 2014年 2010年安徽英语中考卷 由上表可知 在整张中考英语试卷中 单项分值最高的是阅读理解 每题2分 20 40分 而阅读理解是考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力 要求学生既理解具体的事实 也能理解抽象的概念 即考查学生综合运用所学的语言知识能力 包括阅读 理解 归纳 归纳概括 逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等 是中考试卷中考查学生综合能力较强的部分 READINGCOMPREHENSION 解题方法 命题特点 命题特点 2014年 2010年安徽英语中考阅读理解题材如下 ThreeTypesOfQuestions 题型 Example within2mins HewroteTheCatintheHatattheageof A50B53C56D87Theword siton inthepassageprobablymean AfailtorealizeBforgettouseCtrytodevelopDmanagetoshowThepassageismainlyabout AbodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsBclassdiscussioninIndianschoolsCmiscommunicationindifferentculturesDEnglishteachinginothercountriesWhichcouldbethebesttitle标题forthepassage AsinginthebarBachievesuccessinlifeCneverloseheartDfindyourself5Theword reduce inthepassageprobablymeans A减少B排除C加强D增加6WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna sletter AThebesttimetostudyisfrom10pmto1am BWalkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore CIt sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling DIt snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour 词义 细节 词义 主旨 主旨 细节 7Thepurposeof2ndparagraphis AtowarnyouBtoenjoyitCtowriteitdownDtowriteitforfun8whatcanweinferfromthepassage AManyworkershavetoworklonghours BManypeoplehavelongvocations CWorkhoursarethesamearoundtheworld DTherearealotofdullpeopleintheworld 9Theunderlinedwordmeans A变成B改变C成为D促进10Newtonwantedtofindout AwhentheapplehithimBwhytheapplefellCwhomadetheapplefellDwheretheapplefell11Fromthepassage wecanlearnthat AwecouldaskothersforhelpBeveryoneofotherslikethinkingCitistoseeandhearourthoughtsDthinkinghelpstogetnewideas12HowmanychoicesdoIhave A1B2C3D4 Example within2mins 细节 词义 细节 主旨 细节 细节 主旨大意题命题形式 一 中心型 mainidea subject generalidea Thepassagemainlytellsus Themainideaofthepassageis Thepassageismainlyabout Whatisthepassagemainlyabout Themainideaofthe2ndparagraphis 二 标题型 topic title headline Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe What sthetopicofthearticle 三 目的型 purpose Thepurposeofthisarticleis Thepassageismeantto details Paragraphideas Passageidea 记叙文 六大要素 who where what when how why 谁在哪里做什么 什么时候怎样做的 为什么这样做 高频词 在文章中反复出现 首句 尾句 首段 尾段每一段的开头 划分结构 总 分 总 分 总 分 总 安徽卷2014 80 TonyWheelerwasborntotravel Hisfatherworkedforanairline Forthefirst16yearsofhislife Tonyandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries Intheearly1970s TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen Theysoonmarried Theytookayear longtripfromEngland throughAsia toAustralia WhentheyarrivedinAustralia peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip Toanswerthesequestions TonywroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaonthecheap Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries weather customs andplacestosee Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo Thebookwasverypopular Tonyandhiswifestartedacompany Theycontinuedtravelling Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited TonyWheeler thegreattraveler stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises 80Thepassagemainlytalksabout AagreattravelerandhisbooksBatourofdifferentcountriesCagreatwriterandhisfamilyDdifferentkindsofcompanies 80 高频词 高频词 合肥市瑶海区第二次模拟2014 95 LangLangisafamouspianistandheispopularallovertheworld HewasmadeaMessengerofPeacebytheUnitedNations 联合国 HegotthepositiononOctober28 2013 LangLangisthefirstMessengerofPeacefromChina BeingaMessengerofPeaceishighesthonor Itis LangLanghasbeenaGoodwillAmbassador 亲善大使 forUNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 for10years AsaMessengerofPeace hehasaspecialtask gettingthe57millionsschoolagechildrenworldwidewhoaren tgettinganeducationintoclassrooms LangLangsaysthathisnewroleismoreimportantthanhismusicbecauseitcanhelpimprovethelivesofchildrenaroundtheworldthrougheducation LangLangalsoworkswithtalentedstudentstohelpthembecomemusician Headdedthathehopedthathewillhavemorefoundationsallovertheworld Thenhisdreamcancometrue 95what sthebesttitleforthepassage ALangLang sSuccessinMusicBLangLang sEducationExperienceCLangLang sFoundationDLangLang sNewRoleinUN 说明文 议论文 高频词 在文章中反复出现 首句 尾句 首段 尾段每一段的开头 划分结构 总 分 总 分 总 分 总 安徽卷2012 95 Inourlife wemaymeetpersonswithdifferentpersonalities 性格 Whatisyourpersonalitytype 类型 Readaboutthefollowingandfindout Adreamerthinksthatisa right waytodothings Thispersonwantstoliveinthe perfectworld Manyaregoodlistenersandlikestohelpothers Famousdreamers AngelinaJolie MohandasGandhi Apartnerwantstobeinagroup Forthisperson rulesareimportant Theyconsidertraditiontobeofgreatvalue Famouspartners QueenElizabeth MotherTeresa Forthinkers understandingthingsisveryimportant Theyliketodealwithproblemsandmakenewthings Famousthinkers BillGates StephenHawking Artistswanttobefree Theydon twanttofollowtherulesallthetime Theyalsoliketryingnewthings Famousartists Madonna CristianoRonaldo 95whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage AFamousPeopleBPersonalitiesTypesCPerfectWorldDJobChoices总 分 合肥市瑶海区第二次模拟考2014 90 Allparentswanttoseetheirchildrensucceedinlife Theywanttheirchildrentohavemorethanwhattheyhad yetparentsoftenforgettogivetheirchildrenwhattheyhad Don tforgettoinstructchildrenincharacterdevelopment Intoday ssociety itismucheasiertomakechildrenhappythantoinstructtheminpersonaldevelopmentskills Nowadays parentshavetobebusywiththeirworkinordertomakemoremoneyandgivetheirchildrenabetterlivingenvironment Theydon thaveenoughtimetoplaywiththeirchildrenorcommunicatewiththem Soparentscaneasilyoffertheirchildrenanewtoyratherthandeveloptheirchildren snaturalsenseofcuriosity whichwillleadtheirchildrenthroughself learning Therefore thebestmethodforparentstoteachtheirchildrenisnotbybuyingthemthings butbygivingthemanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthingstheyareinterestedin Inthisway parentscanfinallyteachtheirchildrenthesamehardlessonsthattheyhavelearned too 90whichisthemainideaofthepassage ARemembertoinstructchildrenincharacterdevelopment BAllparentswanttoseetheirchildrensucceedinlife CDon tbuygiftsforchildren DTeachchildrenthehardlessonsparentshavel