九年级英语上学期复习提纲

华瑞教育英语教学团队 肖锋老师九年级英语上学期复习提纲一、各单元核心知识点串讲Unit 1: 反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句及句子种类Unit 2: 动词不定式做主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和定语的用法Unit 3: 连系动词及其用法Unit 4: 句子成分及其应用Unit 5: although和though引导的让步状语从句及其用法Unit 6: 宾语从句及其运用Unit 7: 定语从句及其运用Unit 8: 名词词组和形容词词组Unit 1一、本单元重要词组1. wise adj.有智慧的，聪明的 clever, smart, intelligent 2. type n.类型 kind, sort3. find out = discover 发现 4. fill.with 用.把.装满 5. run over 溢出 6. one.,the other. 一个.,另一个. 7. ask sb for sth向某人要某物 8. tell the truth 说实话 9. send sb to prison把某人关进监狱 10. something else 别的东西 11. both.and. .和.都. 12. be made of+看得见的原材料 由.制成 13. be made from+ 看不见的原材料 由.制成 14. be made by+sb. 被某人制成15. in ancient Greece 在古希腊 二、同义词转换1. not . any more = not . any longer 2. gift = present 礼物 3. huge = very big 巨大的 4. large = very big 大的 5. ancient = old 老的 6. be amazed at = be surprised at 对.感到惊讶 7. correct = right 正确的 8. certain = sure 确定的 certainly= of course 当然9. shout = cry 喊，叫 10. be happy with = be pleased/satisfied with11. think about = consider 考虑,思考 12. be filled with = be full of 充满,装满 三、本单元语法（反意疑问句）1. 反意疑问句句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they?2. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he?（不能用hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）3. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。（此为重点、易错点）如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）4. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。（此为难点、易错点）如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。（此为重点、易错点）如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?）6. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a veryhonest man, arent I?7. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。（此为重点、难点和易错点）如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）8. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。（此为难点、易错点）如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）9. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。（此为难点、易错点）如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）10. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?11. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。（此为易错点）如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?12. 陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。（此为难点、易错点）如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)13. 陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we? （此为易错点）如：Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we?14. 陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? Jim, you feed the bird today, will you?15. 陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?如：Dont make any noise, will you?16. 陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt（此为易错点） He used to live in the country, didnt he? / usednt he?17. 陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?典型例题解析1. The bottle is filled with oil，so please be careful. A. is fulled with B. is full of C. is fulled with D. is fulled of考点：is filled with = is full of2. Lucy often fools her younger brother，which makes her parents angry. A. cheats B. beats C. tricks D. Forgives考点：fool = trick3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters. A. is made up of B. is connected to C. is covered with D. is located in考点：consist of = be made up of4. He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her. A. feel sure B. know C. am not sure D. make no sure考点：doubt = be not sure5. Pudong International Airport is one of airports in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest考点：形容词最高级的运用6. Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a考点：感叹句引导的选用7. The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know what . A. do B. to do C. doing D. did考点：“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语8. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets the problem first. A. to discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. discuss考点：Lets+动词原形历年深圳中考反义疑问句考题【深圳2007】32. - He ate little this morning, he? - Yes, he did.A. didntB. did C. wasnt D. was考点：句中有little，前否后肯（反义疑问句）。【深圳2008】28. - Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, ? - No, they . I think they should try to understand their parents. A. dont they, dont B. dont they, do C. do they, do D. do they, dont考点：句中有hardly，前否后肯（反义疑问句）。【深圳2009】7. - _ late for school again, Tim! - Sorry, I promise that I _. A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will考点：否定的祈使句。【深圳2010】13. - Lets go to the zoo by taxi, _? - Maybe we can go there _. Its not far.A. wont you, on foot B. wont you, by foot C. shall we, by foot D. shall we, on foot考点：Lets开头的祈使句对应的反义疑问句及出行方式的考察。【深圳2011】13. - There is something wrong with your bike, _? - Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow. A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there; mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend 考点：there be句型的反义疑问句及have sth. + v-ed的考查【深圳2012】19. - Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Dont be late, _? - _ . Ill be there on time.A. wont you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I wont D. wont you; No, I wont考点：否定的祈使句对应的反义疑问句。【深圳2013】11. - There is nothing wrong with the television, _ there? - Yes. It must _as soon as possible. A. is; repair B. is; be repaired C. isnt; repair D. isnt; be repaired考点：句中有nothing，前否后肯（反义疑问句）。Unit 2一、本单元重要词组1. regardas = consider.as = think ofas 把视为/当作2. a gift for = a talent for = a present for有的天赋3. attempt to do sth. = try to do sth. 尝试做某事4. have a sense of humor = be humorous 有幽默感5. work out = solve=deal with 解决，处理（问题）6. work = operate = run 操作 运行7. on ones way to somewhere. 在去往的路上8. receive an invitation 收到邀请9. give a lecture = make a lecture = have a talk/speech 做演讲10. let sb down = disappoint sb. = make sb. disappointed 让某人失望11. What is the distance = How far is it 多远12. perfectly = without any mistake 完美地13. be pleased with sth = be satisfied with 让满意Its a pleasure (for sb) to do sth 有幸/荣幸做某事14. learn sth. by heart = know sth. by heart = remember = memorize熟记15. lead sb to = take sb to 带某人去lead to sth. = cause sth. 导致，引起16. find out = discover 找到 发现17. be in trouble in doing sth. = have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难18. In fact = Actually = As a matter of fact19. offer sth. for sb. = offer sb, sth. = supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物20. so + adj. + that从句 = too + adj. to do = such + n. + that从句21. join in the applause=take part in the applause加入到鼓掌中22. have no idea+宾从 = dont know+宾从 不知道23. take / leave a message 带/留口信 24. in reply to sth.= to answer sth. 回复 回答25.be in trouble / danger 处于困难或危险中26. in fact / as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上27. have ability to do sth. 有能力做28. plan to do sth. 计划做29. go on a trip to 去进行旅行30. need ( want / require ) to be done/need doing需要被做.31. all sorts of trouble 各种困难32. work as 任职, 当33. call sb. back = return ones call 回某人电话34. put sb. through to sb. 为.接通（电话）到.35. at the beginning of 在的开始时36. make sure 确信37. do a research on . 做有关.的研究38. at the entrance of. 在入口处39. leave behind sth. 身后留下二、同义词转换1. a sense of humor. = humorous 2. regard .as = think ofas = look on as. = consider .as 3. let sb down = make sb disappointed 4. decide to do = make decision to do = make up ones mind to do 5. be surrounded by = form a circle round6. learn by heart = remember= memorize 7. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 8. shortly = soon = in a short while 9. perfectly.=without any mistake10.have a talent for = have a genius for = have a natural ability for11. attempt to do = try to do 12. lead to = cause 13. join in = take part in 三、知识点辨析1. for example和such asfor example一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例，做插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系。You cant depend on him, for example, he arrived late yesterday.such as用于列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子，但不能列举出全部的内容。He knows five different languages, such as Chinese and English.2. person, human, people和manperson泛指一切“人”，包括男女老幼，既有单数，也有复数形式。We need a person to help us.human表示区别于其他动物或神的“人、人类”。Are robots as clever as humans?people意为“人、人们”，单复同形，作主语时，谓语用复数。Most people like reading.man可指“男人”，也可指“人”（包括女人）Who is that young man?3. accept和receiveaccept表示主动且高兴的接受He accepted a present from his friend.receive表示被动的收到，但不一定接受。She has received his present, but she will not accept it.四、本单元语法（动词不定式）1. 作主语，可以用it代替，it叫形式主语，动词不定式放在后面叫真正主语。（此为重点）To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language.2. 作表语 My idea is to ring him up at once. 我的想法是马上给他打电话。3. 常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree(同意), hope(希望), decide(决定), need(需要), mean(打算),wish(希望), fail(失败), want(想要), begin(开始), would like(想要)等。（此为重点、易错点）He has decided to go to the countryside. 他已决心去乡下。4. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构可以作动词know、think、find out等的宾语。（此为难点、易错点） I dont know who to ask. 我真不知道该问谁。5. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”可以作动词show、teach、ask等后面的直接宾语。She told me where to find the earphone. 她告诉我什么地方可以找到耳机。6. 如果宾语太长，可用it作形式宾语，构成“主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾语不足语(名词或形容词) + to do sth”结构，谓语动词常为find、think、feel等。 I found it difficult to stop him. 我发现拦截他很困难。7. 不定式复合结构作主语时，需注意：（此为易错点） Its + 形容词 + for / of + sb + to do sth. Its dangerous for children to swim in the river. 孩子在这条河里游泳很危险。（游泳这件事情危险） It was careless of you to do that. 你这么做真粗心。（你这个人粗心）8. 动词hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look at, listen to等后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不能带to, 即常见的形式为: hear sb do sth等（此为难点、易错点） Many people like to watch others play games. 许多人喜欢看别人玩游戏.9. let, make, have后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, 也不能带to; help后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语, to可有可无 She let us meet her at the station, but she didnt come. 她让我们去车站迎接她,卡她没有来.典型例题解析一、 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。1. He was so angry that he couldnt say anything.He was too angry _ _ anything. 考点：too.to与sothat互换句型的考查2. I dont know when we will have the meeting. I dont know when _ _ the meeting.考点：“疑问词引导的宾语从句”与” “疑问词+to do”互换句型的考查3. You should cheer up and let your parents down. A. make your parents happyB. make your parents excited C. make your parents angryD. make your parents disappointed考点：let sb. down = make sb. disappointed4. People usually make fun of their friends on April Fools Day. A. play jokes on B. have fun with C. play withD. tell some jokes to考点：make fun of = play jokes on5. We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation. A. join B. join inC. be inD. do考点：take part in = join in6. - Why didnt Tony come to the party last night? - I have no idea.A. I dont know. B. I dont care. C. I dont think so. D. I get it.考点：I have no idea. = I dont know.7. - What happened to you? - Please take a seat. I have something to tell you.A. stand up B. enjoy yourself C. sit downD. sit考点：take a seat = sit downUnit 3一、知识点辨析1. fashion (n) 流行款式 fashionable(adj) 流行的 love 爱 lovable 可爱的 reason理由 reasonable合理的 value价值 valuable 有价值的 comfort舒适 comfortable舒适的3. because, since, as, for 因为 语气由强至弱依次because since as for 1) because ,回答why的提问，表示直接原因 2）since表示显然的或已知的理由 3）as 鉴于 说明原因，主句说明结果 4）for 接句子不能放句首，表推断。4. lonely与alone lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞 alone 客观上的单独，独自一人 I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely. be away from = leave I feel lonely when my parents leave home二、本单元重点词组1. help with 帮着做 2. (be) on business 出差3. have no interest in对没有兴趣 4. make sense 讲得通；有道理 5. make a decision 作出决定 6. give sb. a hand = help sb. = do sb. a favour / favor 帮助某人三、同义词转换1. abroad = in or to a foreign country 2. personal = ones own3. set = arrange 4. mind = care about5. out of date = old-fashioned 6. cost = spend; take7. have no interest in = be not attracted to 8. make sense = have a meaning9. make a decision = decide 10. give sb. a hand = help sb. (do sth.)典型例题解析1. They decided to have a party for her. A. agreed to B. made a decision to C. wanted to D. were ready to 考点：decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.2. Timmy has no interest in playing football. A. is interested in B. isnt interesting in C. doesnt like D. likes考点：have no interest in = dont like = be not interested in3. Her mother shared the story with her. A. told her the story B. wrote the story to her C. made up the story for her D. listened to the story with her考点：shared the story with sb. = tell sb. the story4. Neither she nor I _ a doctor.A. am notB. amC. areD. is考点：“就近一致”原则及neithernor句型的考查5. There _ an apple and three oranges on the desk.A. am notB. amC. areD. is考点： there be句型及“就近一致”原则的考查Unit 4一、本单元重点词组1. (be) on a diet 节食 2. laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑3. feel ashamed of 对感到惭愧 4. drive sb. mad 让某人受不了5. make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂 6. out of place 格格不入7. none of ones business 与某人无关 8. hear from 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)二、同义词转换1. though = although 2. awful = very bad or unpleasant3. regret = feel sorry about 4. hate = dislike very much5. suggest = advise 6. mad = very angry7. annoying = making sb. feel angry 8. fail = not pass (a test or an exam)9. comment = an opinion about sb. / sth. 10. none = not any11. hear from = receive a letter, an email, a phone call, etc. from12. share sth. with sb. = to have or use sth. with sb.13. lose weight = become less heavy三、本单元语法（句子成分）1. 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。（此为易错点）如： （1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语） （2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语） （3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语） （4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主语） （5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）2. 谓语（此为重点、难点、易错点） 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We dont finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）3. 宾语（此为难点）宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now. （名词作宾语） She says（that）she is ill. （宾语从句作动词宾语） We often help him. （代词作宾语） He likes to play basketball. （不定式作宾语） We enjoy listening to the music. （动名词短语作宾语）4. 宾语补足语（此为难点、易错点）在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式、分词等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。如： They make her happy. （形容词作宾语补足语） I see her dance. （不定式作宾语补足语） Well help you to make the Olympics a success.（名词作宾语补足语） Please let him in. （副词作宾语补足语） We heard her singing a song. （分词短语作宾语补足语）5. 表语表语说