《形容词的最高级》PPT课件.ppt

形容词的最高级 形容词的三个等级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级 1 原级 即原型 2 比较级 表示 较 或 更 些 的意思 3 最高级 表示 最 的意思 nice nicer larger large 比较级 nicest largest 最高级 什么是形容词的最高级 概念 表示三者或三者以上的比较 程度最深的那个 翻译为 最 形容词的最高级也是分为单节词和双音节词形式 单音节形容词的最高级变化规则 单音节形容词最高级变化规则如下 1 一般情况末尾直接加est如 tall tallest2 以e结尾的形容词直接加st如 late latest3 以y结尾的形容词该y为i再加est如 heavy heaviest4 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 再加est如 big biggest 5 部分双音节词或多音节词前面加most 如 interestingmostinterestingfamousmostfamous 形容词比较级和最高级变化规则 1 一般情况末尾直接加er est如 tall taller tallest2 以e结尾的形容词直接加r st如 late later latest3 以y结尾的形容词该y为i再加er est如 heavy heavier heaviest4 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音 再加er est如 big bigger biggest 写出下列形容词和副词的最高级 tallshortnicelongfastbrave tallest shortest nicest longest fastest bravest hotslowheavylatebright hottestslowestheaviestlatestbrightest Exercise Teddyissix Bobisseven Tomiseight Sueiseight BobisthanTeddy TomisthanBob Tomisofthethreeboys SueisasasTom old older theoldest older older oldest old 101112Tenisthaneleven Elevenisthantwelve Twelveisthaneleven More less Exercise less less more Lookandlearn DancyisTeddy ssister Dancy是Teddy的姐姐 Dancyisolder butsheisastallasTeddy Dancy年龄大 但是她的个子和Teddy一样高 TeddyisfatterthanDancy Teddy比Dancy要胖 Heistheyoungestinhisfamily 他是他们家里最年轻的 Readandtranslate Lookandlearn DancyisTeddy ssister Dancyisolder butsheisastallasTeddy TeddyisfatterthanDancy Heistheyoungestinhisfamily Havearead Lookandlearn DancyisTeddy ssister Dancy是Teddy的姐姐 Dancyisolder butsheisastallasTeddy Dancy年龄大 但是她的个子和Teddy一样高 TeddyisfatterthanDancy Teddy比Dancy要胖 Heistheyoungestinhisfamily 他是他们家里最年轻的 translate 形容词的不规则变化 good bad many little well ill much far 不规则变化 要多加注意哦 best worst most least best worst most farther young yonger yongestold older oldesttall taller tallestsmall smaller smallest early earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiest 1 一般情况下加 er或 est 2 以字母e结尾的形容词 加 r或 st 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改 y 为 i 再加 er或 est big bigger biggestfat fatter fattest 形容词比较级最高级规则 nice nicer nicestsafe safer safest 3 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时 应先双写辅音字母 再加 er或 est 小结 5 部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more most 如 interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingfamousmorefamousmostfamous 不规则变化 farther further farthest furthest 两好 两坏 两多 一少 一远 一老 最高级的用法Springisthebestseasonoftheyear 春天是一年中最好的季节 Sheistheyoungestintheclass 她是班里最年轻的 1 句型 A 动词 形容词最高级 of in 表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时 用最高级 最高级前面一般要加定冠词the 后面可带of in 短语来说明比较的范围 Tomisthehappiestofusall 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的 Thisparkisthemostbeautifulofthethree 这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的 比较of 和in 的区别1 of 复数 表示 在 之中的 在 中 ofthefour 在四个之中ofall people 在所有的人之中ofalltheboys在所有的男孩中ofus在我们之中ofallthings在所有的事情当中2 in 范围 场所 译为 在 之中 在 之内 inthehouse在家中InChina在中国intheworld在世界上inourschool在我们学校inmyfamily在我们家 2AmericaisoneofthemostimportantcountriesforChina 对中国而言 美国是最重要的国家之 oneofthe 最高级 表示 是最 之一者 ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina 上海是中国最美丽的城市之 Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld 我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之 OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish 最重要的语言之一是英语 注意oneofthe 最高级 后面要加上名词的复数 即为 oneofthe 最高级 复数名词 3Which Who is the 最高级 意指三个以上的事物或人当中 哪一个 人 最为 呢 Whichisthebiggestofthefiveapples 这五个苹果中哪一个最大 Thefirstone is 第一个 Whichistheheaviest thehorse thesheeportheelephant 马 羊和大象 哪一个最沉 Theelephant is 大象 3 最高级的表示方法我们可以原级 比较级 最高级三种方式来表达最高级 总结如下 她是她们班最好的学生 最高级 Sheisthebestinherclass 比较级 Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe 原级 Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe 形容词最高级专项练习 John sparentshavefourdaughters andsheisthe young child Dicksings well shesings well thanJohn butMarysings well inherclass Whichdoyoulike coffee teaormilk A badlyB worseC theworseD worst youngest well better best D 不规则变化good well many much little far far bad badly ill better best more most less least farther farthest further furthest worse worst Whoknowsmore small smallersmallest thin thinnerthinnest little lessleast well betterbest ill worseworst serious moreseriousmostserious far fartherfarthest furtherfurthest busy busier busiest Whoisthefastest happy much heavy important careful wet good hot easily many nice big 请给出下列词的最高级 mostimportant wettest happiest mostcareful best hottest mosteasily most nicest biggest heaviest most 形容词最高级专项练习 John sparentshavefourdaughters andsheisthe young child Dicksings well shesings well thanJohn butMarysings well inherclass Whichdoyoulike coffee teaormilk A badlyB worseC theworseD worst youngest well better best D 形容词最高级专项练习 7 Who s Tom JimorKate A themostcarefulB carefulerC carefully8 Thatis easy ofall A theeasiest Hello I mLily I mfourteen MaryisyoungerthanLily Oh I mMary I mnine Katyistheyoungestofthree Lilyisyoung Er I mKaty I msix Theappleisbiggerthanthatone Theappleisbig Theappleisthebiggestofthree Thepigisaheavyanimal Thelionisheavierthanthepig Theelephantistheheaviestofall Thedeerisatallanimal Thehorseistallerthanhorse Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalofall good ThisTVisgood ThisTVisbetterthanthatone ThisTVisthebestofthree better best 6hours7hours8hours Thewomanis Themanis busy Thesportsmanis busy busier thebusiest work TEST 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1Tomis thin thanPeter 2Theredpenis short thantheblueone 3Thisboxis large thanthatone 4Lesson10is difficult inthisbook 5Whichdoyoulike well theyellowoneorthegreenone 6Beijingisoneofthe old citiesinChina 7Mikeis tall thananyotherboys thinner shorter larger themostdifficult better oldest taller 二 单项选择 1 Lucyisveryshort butsheis thanhersister A shorterB longerC tallerD older2 Frankis friendlythanhisbrother A alittlemoreB afewmoreC muchD alittle3 Samis atChinesethanJim A goodB wellC betterD gooder 4 Thisoneistoolarge Canyoushowmea one A largerB largeC smallD smaller5 DoyouthinkMarchis thanJanuary Yes it s warmer better alittleB well muchC worse veryD nicer quite 6 I m quieterthanSusan A littleB fewC alittleD afew7 Thewatchisnot beautifulasthatone A veryB tooC soD more 8 HisFrenchisn tsogoodas A heB himC hisD hers9 It smuchbetterthan classes A haveB hasC tohaveD having10 Herbagisnewerthan A mineB myC meD I 11 The thebetter A muchB manyC moreD most12 Doyouknowwhois ofthetwins A shorterB heavierC theolderD thefunny13 TheweatherinNorthChinaiscolderthan inSouthChina A B thisC theoneD that 13 Whichoneis thisoneorthatone A goodB badC bestD worse14 Heis thanme A olderB elderC youngD moreyounger15 Ithinkyourroomis bigger A alotB alotofC lotsofD more Mondayis day A thebusiestB busyC busierD busiestWhois Jim LileiorLingFeng A tallB tallerC thetallestD tallest3 Chineseis ofallthesubjects A easiestB easyC theeasierD theeasiest4 Themoreyoueat youwillbe A fatB fatterC thefatterD thefattest5 EveryoneknowsChinaisgetting A strongandstrongB strongerandstrongerC morestrongandstrongD strongestandstrongest 1 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物 Thebluewhaleis ontheearth 朱迪是我们班最聪明的女生 Judyis inourclass 3 长江是中国最长的河流 TheYangtzeRiveris inChina 他是三个足球运动员中的最快的 Heis ofthe3footballplayers 5 他的朋友比哥哥多 Hehas thanhisbrother the largest animal the cleverest girl the longest river the fastest player more friends 1 Itis inthesouththaninthenorth warm 2 Thatquestionis thanthisone difficult 3 Shefeltillyesterdayandshefeelseven today ill 4 Heismuch thanhisyoungerbrother young 5 Lilyis ofthetwo young 6 Tomis ofthetwins tall 7 Whichdoyouthinktastes thechickenorthefish good 8 Whoruns TomorJim fast warmer moredifficult worse theyounger younger thetaller better faster 改错 Lesson9ismoreeasierthanLesson10 Mymotherisyoungerthanyour Heisoneoflongestboysinhisclass Theboydoesn tdrawmuchwell Bettyistheyoungestonthethreegirls Tomrunsfasterthananyothergirlsinhisclass Thereisfewerbreadinthefridge Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily Jimisshorterofthetwoboys Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth yours thelongest very of less in theshorter much girl 形容词比较等级的用法 简单了解 1 原级 可用very quite so too 等词修饰 e gJimisverytall 2 比较级 可用much many alot alittle abit等修饰 其主要句型有 比较级 thane gMaryismuchyoungerthanSue 疑问句 动词 比较级 AorB e gWhodrawsbetter TomorJim Which likebetter AorB e gWhi