一般将来时讲解与练习(有答案).doc

一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+. * *说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语.3. be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。4.be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+. 例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1).主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2).主语+will/shall not+动词原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I wont) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? -Yes,you are. 是的,你将去. (B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? -No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? -Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? -Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. No，you wont (B). -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? -Yes,I will. 是的,我将. No,I wont. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? -Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? -Im going to the park? 我将要去动物园. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? -Im going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+will+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我将要做作业. (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? -She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)，用现在进行时表示将来时. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Be going to+动词原形+. 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的打算,计划,准备例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.4. 时间和条件状语从句中都用一般现在时表示将来. 很明显 if/whether和when/while等引导的动作 虽然没有发生 但是这些引导词里本身就含有将来的含义If you Bill comes (不是will come )， please ask him to wait for me .When you come back , Ill tell you all about it.I will write to you as soon as I arrive there .六.练习.英语一般将来时练习题:( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2.Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5._ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 9._ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ y