八年级上册英语范文.doc

1. 人物介绍根据下表内容写篇词数为80左右,介绍中国著名画家齐白石的英语短文。齐白石出生1864年出生于湖南省( Hunan Province)年轻时代很小的时候，展示出超凡的智慧和艺术能力,长大后学会了做很多不同的事情。擅长画蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫( insect)1902年至1909年期间周游中国，画了很多风景画( pctures of scenery)代表作白菜( Cabbage)去世1957年在北京去世，享年93岁写作指导：第一步:三个确定体裁:记叙文:时态:介绍过去的事用般过去时，介绍现在的事用一般现在人称:第三人称第二步:内容要点(1) 主题句：Qi Baishi was a famous Chinese painter.(2) 主要内容：出生地，年轻事迹、兴趣爱好、作品、逝世地和时间。(3) 总结句：His paintings are famous all around the world.第三步：拟定内容（学习运用2-3个闪亮词汇或句型）第四步：整理成文Qi Baishi was a famous Chinese painter. He was born in Hunan Province in 1864. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnttodo many different things. Hewasgoodatpaintingvegetables,flowers,birdsand insects. From1902to1909，hetravelled acrossChinaand painted manypictures ofscenery. The painting Cabbage is oneofhis most famous woks ofart. HediedinBeijingin1957atthe ageof93. His paintings are famous all around the world.写作演练：请根据下表提示，写一篇文章介绍艾萨克.牛顿( Isaac Newton),不少于80词。生卒年1643 - 1 727家庭出生于英国的一个农民家庭，出生前几个月父亲就去世了教育18岁就读于剑桥大学三一学院，27岁成为剑桥大学数学系教授贡献及评价发现众多，包括万有引力定律，是科学史上最重要的人物之一名言If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.参考词汇:剑桥大学三一学院 TrinityCollege,Cambridge教授professor 万有引力定律thelawofgravity 2. 议论文正反观点对比经典题目：初中生, 肯定经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. 请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度, 并结合自身实际, 说明你的观点.态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.态度二: 当考试失败时, 分析找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样的错。你的观点: 失败乃成功之母, 一、审题：体裁: 议论文时态: 一般现在、一般过去、现在完成时，根据实际情况选用。人称: 第三、第一人称要点: (1) 我们中学生经历过多次考试, 体验过成功, 也遭遇过失败. (2) 态度一: 当考试结果不尽人意时, 情绪低落, 丧失信心, 不再继续努力.(3)态度二: 当考试失败, 找出失败的原因, 鼓励自己, 增强自信, 避免再犯同样错误。(4)我的观点: 失败乃成功之母, 二、文章结构：1.提出问题 2.不同观点对比 3.说明自己观点。三、相关表达：1.表示不同观点的套语Different people have different views on/about this problem. People have different thoughts People have different opinions on this problem.2.引出反方观点:However, the other people think/hold/have the opinion that。However, each coin has two sides. On one hand,. On the other hand, people dont agree that .3. 表达自己的观点in my view / opinion, As for me, As far as I am concerned, I agree with四、参考范文：As junior high school students, we have had a lot of exams. At the same time, we have experienced success as well as failure. Different students hold different views on/about failure. Some are worried when they dont do well in the exams. Whats more, they lose confidence and dont want to work hard any more. However, most students have different views on failure. They see failure as a chance to improve themselves. Through failure, they are able to find out the reasons. In this way, its possible for them to avoid making the same mistakes in the future.In my opinion, failure is the mother of success. Failure is something that can help us grow quickly. We can we enjoy the fruit of success after tasting failure. 五、我的作品下面是你班班会上以“初中生是否能佩戴手机”为题进行讨论的情况。请你写一封信给21st Century报的编辑说明该情况，并表明你自己的观点。比例 40%学生赞同 60%学生不赞同 理由 1.便于同家长朋友联系；2.可以上网查资料；3.储存有用信息。 1.手机辐射对人健康有害；2.响铃影响自己和他人学习；3.用手机打游戏或看小说。 注意：1.包含所有要点；2.字数约100字。3.参考词汇：储存: store 辐射: radiationDear editor,Last week, we had a discussion about if junior high school students should bring mobile phones to school. Yours，Li Hua3. 议论文利弊观点众所周知，电脑在当今已成为人们工作和生活中必不可少的一部分，电脑有益处也有弊端，请你根据以下表格提示，写一篇80词以上的作文。益处 帮助解决问题以及学到更多的知识(knowledge)； 开阔眼界(open up ones eyes to the outside world)。 弊端 有些学生沉迷于网络游戏和网上交友，影响身心健康和学习成绩。 你的建议 写作指导：本次书面表达要求根据表格信息提示说明电脑的益处和危害。写作时要注意以下几点： 1、确定时态，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时。2、书写正文时，要围绕电脑的益处和坏处的提示展开，最后写个人建议时，需自由发挥。 3、文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、文章是否连贯As we all know, computers play an important role in our daily lives. But every coin has two sides. On the one hand, we can use computers to solve difficult problems, and gain more knowledge at a faster speed. They can also help to open up our eyes to the outside world. On the other hand, some students spend too much time playing computer games and making friends online. It is harmful to their health and study. So my advice is to be careful with computers. We had better not get online on weekdays. During holidays, we can surf the Internet to look for useful information.写作演练：假设你是Mark，你们班下周要举行一次班会，班会的主题是“Doing exercise”，班主任老师要求你们每位学生写一篇发言稿。现在请你根据下列提示，写一篇不少于80词的发言稿来表达自己的看法。提示：1.锻炼身体的好处；2.喜欢的运动方式以及运动频率。_4. 发明假设你发明了一种智能型宠物狗 (smart pet dog)。请根据以下提示介绍你的发明。要求:80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：1.能用一些话语和人进行交流；2.能展示很多有趣的节目；3.能做家务；4.能帮孩子学习写作指导：第一步:三个确定体裁:说明文 时态:介绍过去的事用般过去时，介绍现在的事用一般现在时，介绍影响用现在完成时人称:第一人称描述自己观点；第三人称描述客观发明第二步:确定文章结构根据写作任务及提示内容，可知文章分三段来写：第一段:介绍你的发明是什么 第二段:介绍你的发明的功能 第三段：总结你的发明给人们带来的好处 My invention is a smart pet dog. It can help people a lot. It can talk with people in some words. If the old people have one, they will not feel lonely. It can show many interesting programmes. The programmes will make people very happy. It can help people do the housework. Parents dont need to worry about the housework any more. It can also help students with their studies. If they have problems, they can ask the smart pet dog for help. My invention will bring people a better life in the future.写作演练：假如你是一个发明家，请根据下图提示的短语或句子，用英语写一篇文章介绍你的发明时光机。 要求:80词左右开头已给出，不计入总词数；可适当发挥。 My inventionMy invention is a time machine._5. 交流与访问报告假设有一位名叫Betty的交换生在你家里住过几个月。请根据下表内容提示向学校英语报写-篇 80词左右的关于Betty的交流访问报告( 开头已给出，不计人总词数)。姓名Betty年龄15岁国籍美国性格外向的、友好的学习收获和感受1.游览了深圳的许多关于中国的午多风景名胜；2.汉语水平有明显的提高；3.了解了许多关于中国的文化和习俗( customs)；4.和很多中国学生交了朋友，现在仍与他们保持着联系。写作指导：第一步:三个确定体裁:应用文。 时态:介绍过去的事用一般过去时。 人称:第三人称第二步:内容要点主要内容：年龄、国籍、性格、学习收获和感受。第三步：拟定内容（学习运用2-3个闪亮词汇或句型）第四步：整理成文A report on Bettys exchange visitNow more and more exchange students come to our country. Betty is one of them and she is from America. Betty is 15 years old and she used to be here for several months. At that time, my family was her host family. She was outgoing and friendly,so we became good friends and had a happy time together. I cooked meals for her and visited many places of interest in Shenzhen with her. She made great progress in her Chinese and learned a lot about Chinese culture and customs. When she was in China,she made friends with many Chinese students. Now she still keeps in touch with them.写作演练：假如你是深圳中学的刘阳，去年，你到英国伦敦交流学习一个月，住在学生Jason家。请你汇报在伦敦交流期间的主动活动，内容包括:1.主要学习的内容，至少两项。2.主要的课外活动，至少两项。3.你的感受。要求: 1.语句连贯，表达准确，词数80 100;2.短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。My namne is Liu Yang. I am fom Senzhen Midle School. Last year, I went on an exchange visit to London. I stayed in Jasons family. 6.记叙文故事、经历.经典题目：熟读课本P93页课文，下为课文More practice的改编版，请掌握相关表达和句型结构，以An ancient story为主题写一篇作文。An ancient storyHello, everyone. Today I would like to tell you a traditional Chinese story The story of 100,000 arrows. Its about a wise named Zhuge Liang man in Chinese history . One day, Zhuge Liang was asked to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. It was nearly impossible to finish the mission. However, Zhuge Liang agreed on it. He ordered the soldiers to fill 20 boats with straw men. And in a foggy morning, the soldiers sailed the boats to the camp of Cao Caos army. Cao Cao couldnt see the boats clearly, so he asked his soldiers to fire arrows. When the fog disappeared, Zhuge Liang asked the soldiers to sail back. There were over 100,000 arrows collected on the boats. What have you learnt from this story? Can you share more ancients stories with us?一、审题：体裁: 记叙文时态: 一般现在、一般过去、现在完成时，根据实际情况选用。人称: 第三、第一人称要点: (1) 故事导入，概括主要内容. (2) 简述故事情节的发展（3） 故事的启发及分享二、文章结构：1.引出故事 2.简述故事 3.交流与分享。三、相关表达：1.故事导入的套语Today I would like to tell sb. sth. / Have you heard of a story about sth.2. 讲述故事:One day, sb did sth. / Long, long time ago, sth happened.Time passed by,. / They lived happily forever.3. 交流与分享What do you think of ./ Do you think.? /What about sharing sth with sb.?四、参考范文（如上）五、我的作品 几乎每个人都喜欢旅行，回顾你的亲身经历。有哪些让你觉得有趣或有意义，请你记述一次旅行经历。 7. 罗列方法类假如你的学校正在举行“记忆达人”比赛， 由此带来了一阵记忆热潮，很多同学都想更好 地提高自己的记忆力，请你根据以下内容要点，用英语向大家介绍如何提高记忆力。提示：1.保证充足的睡眠，因为疲劳会降低大脑的工作效率；2.生活中多尝试新方式，因为保持思考可以锻炼大脑；3.均衡饮食(balanced diet )，过健康的生活要求：词数80左右，可根据提示内容适当发挥(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。写作指导：本次书面表达要求根据提示介绍提高记忆力的方法。写作时应使用一般现在时，人称可以选择第一或者第二人称，根据提示进行写作，写作过程中注意适当加上连词，以使文章更加连贯。文章完成之后，通读全文，检查语法是否正确和要点是否齐全。 Memory is important for everyone. How can we improve our memory? Here are some ways. Firstly, be sure to have enough sleep. When we feel tired, our brain will slow down. Enough sleep can help our brain work better. Secondly, try more new ways in our daily life. Always keeping thinking can help us to exercise our brain. We can try to think of different ways to solve the same problem. Thirdly, have a balanced diet and live a healthy life. It can help us remember things easily.If you try these ways, you will have a better memory. 写作演练： 假设你是Jim，你的同桌向你请教如何学习英语。请以“How I study English”为题写一篇英 语短文，介绍一下你学习英语的方法。80词左右。内容要点：1.简单介绍学习英语很重要；2.详细分点叙述学习英语的各种方法；3.坚信熟能生巧。_8. 活动类通知假如你是红星中学的学生会主席，你们学校打算举办一次英语周的活动，需要你写一个通知来告知全校师生。根据以下提示内容来写，要求80词左右。提示1. 时间：11月24日11月30日2. 地点：红星中学3. 活动：英语图书展，英语角，英语歌唱比赛等写作指导：本篇作文要