新概念第二册Lesson5

1 翻译下列句子 上个月我给他写了信 去年我买了这辆车 今天上午他来看我 我10分钟前见到了他 1 Iwrotetohimlastmonth 2 Iboughtthiscarlastyear 3 Hecametoseemethismorning 4 Isawhimtenminutesago step1 revision 2 Thetrain thestation leave just I thatfilm see already He forsixmonths abroad you himbefore meet ever I himbefore meet never I work notfinish yet There agreatnumberofaccidents be lately he fiveprizes win uptillnow hasjustleft havealreadyseen hasbeenabroad Have evermet havenevermet havenotfinished yet havebeen lately haswon 用现在完成时态填空 Uptillnow 3 Lesson5 Nowrongnumber无错号之虞虞 顾虑 4 step2 Discussion Howdoyousendmessagestoothers friends parents 5 writetoher himcallher himE mailher himchatwithher himbysurfingtheinternetputapieceofpaperwithyournameandaddressintoabottle andthenthrowitintotheseaBuysomepigeonsandusethemtosendletters 6 WhataboutMr JamesScott Howdoeshesendmessagesforspareparts Hesendsmessageswiththehelpofhispigeons 7 step4 NewwordsandExpressions message n 消息 信息 留言informationn 信息 消息 情报leavesb amessage给 留便条takeamessageforsb 替 捎口信takeamessagetosb 捎口信给 Ihaveleftmymotheramessageonthetable apieceofinformation 8 Thebirdcoeredthedistancein3minutes 1 vt 盖 覆盖 Snowcoveredthewholevillage 大雪覆盖了整个村庄 2 vt 行过 一段距离 走过 通常不用被动语态 Hec sixtymilesthismorning 他今天上午走了60英里 3 n 覆盖物 盖子 罩子 套子 Putacoveronthebox 给这盒子加个罩 9 1 Astraightlineistheshortestdistancebetweentwopoints 2 Wesuddenlysawherinthedistance Mr Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsand attherequestof requestsb todosth 10 spare 1 vt 抽出 时间等 让给 Haveyougotfiveminutestospare 你能抽出5分钟时间吗 2 vt 饶恕 赦免 Therobberssparedhislife 强盗们没要他的命 3 adj 多余的 空闲的 剩下的 备用的 Youcansleepinthesparebedroom 你可以睡在那间空着的卧室 Ihavenosparetimenow Spareparts 11 garage n 汽车间 修车厂 车库 Hehasbegunhisownprivate telephone service Iservicenoone Mycarisatyourservice 12 step6 Listen answerandread QuestionsonthetextWhatdoes Nowrongnumber mean Pigeonscancarrythemessages sotherearenomistakes 13 1 WhohasagarageinSilbury Mr JamesScotthas 2 Wherehashejustboughtanother InPinhurst 3 HowfarisPinhurstfromSilbury Fivemiles away 4 CanMr Scottgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage No hecan t step5 Phrases Mr JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury butMr Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons Yesterday apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes Uptonow Mr Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother Inthisway hehasbegunhisownprivate telephone service 15 Mr JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst one theother必须两者之中的另一个another另一个Ihavetwopens oneisred theotherisblack Pleasebringmeanotherchair 16 Grammarother others another的区别与用法 another the other和 the others都表示 另外的 别的 但其意思及用法仍有所不同 another指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个 another表示泛指Oneisblind anotherisdeaf andathirdislame theother指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个 常和one搭配使用 构成one theother句型 它和复数名词连用指 其他的 17 几种常见结构的图示 one theother one theothertwo one another twomore one anothertwo some theothers some some theothers some some others 18 经典例析 1 Ihavefinishedthisbook canyoulendme A twomorebooksB twoanotherbooksC moretwobooksD twobooksanother2 Ihavetwobrothers Oneisadoctor isateacher A otherB theotherC othersD another A B 19 3 Haveyoufinishedyourhomework Notyet Ithinkitwilltake tenminutes A otherB othersC anotherD more4 ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina 同义句 Shanghaiis than citiesinChina C largertheother 20 onetheotherone another theotheronetheotherssometheothersother也可用在the few any和数字后面 theothersideoftheroom 房间另一头 Ilovemyson likeanyothermother 像其他任何一位母亲一样 我爱我的儿子 theHogansandthreeothercouples 霍根夫妇和其他3对夫妇 21 1 这句话由3个部分组成 but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系 so引导的句子表示结果 2 from在这里表示距离上相隔 译为 离 从 等 学校离我家有一英里 Theschoolisamile away frommyhouse Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor5daysnow 她离家已有5天了 PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury butMr Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons 22 from to 表示从一个地方到另一个地方 HeflewfromBeijingtoMoscow 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科 Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下 Yesterday apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes 23 Uptonow Mr Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessages fromonegaragetotheother uptonow相当于until tillnow sofar 意思是 迄今 到目前为止 一般与现在完成时连用 到目前为止 他一直不是很用功 Uptonow hehasnotbeenveryhard working Uptonow hehascollectedagoodnumberofstamps 到目前为止 他已收集了许多邮票 24 agreatmany 可数复数 动词用复数 agreatnumberofAgreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了 25 Inthisway hehasbegunhisownprivate telephone service 在课文中 service的意思是 业务 公用事业 等 Eg themailservice 邮政业务 thetelephoneservice 电话业务 atravelservice 旅行社 anewsservice 通讯社 文中的 telephone service 实际上是个大词 有一种幽默感 26 Specialdifficulties inthisway 这样 以这种方式inafriendlywayinaway 从某种意义上来说intheway 挡路outoftheway 让路bytheway 顺便说一声 问一下 转移话题 ontheway to 在去 的途中onthe one swaytoschool theoffice onthewayhomegetone sownway 随心所欲 Inaway youarekind Sorry youareintheway Getoutoftheway 27 Mr JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhe anothergarageinPinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury butMr Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage sohe twelvepigeons Yesterday apigeon thefirstmessagefromPinhursttosilbury Thebird thedistanceinthreeminutes Uptonow Mr Scott agreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother Inthisway he hisownprivate telephone service hasjustbought hasjustbought carried covered hassent hasbegun 28 Mr JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury butMr Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons Yesterday apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttosilbury Thebird inthreeminutes Mr Scotthassent andother fromonegaragetotheother hehasbegunhisown coveredthedistance Uptonow agreatmany requestsfor spareparts urgentmessages Inthisway private telephone service 29 Retell Mr JamesScotthas andnowhe buy Pinhurstis from butMr Scottcannot sohe buy Yesterday apigeoncarried from to Thebirdcovered Uptonow Mr Scott send for and from to Inthisway he begin 30 比较练习 1 Where you put thebook Ican tseeitanywhere I put itrighthere Butnowit sgone A did put putB have put putC did put haveputD have put haveput2 Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose toher A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened3 Hello I youwereinLondon Howlong here A don tknow wereyouB hadn tknown areyouC haven tknown areD didn tknow haveyoubeen B C D 31 KeytoSpecialD