选修八unit1学案.doc

Word study学案Step 1. Pronunciation Pronounce the new words individually ,in pairs or in class. Pronounce them again after the tape. Step 2. Studying the new words Analyze some of the new words according to the word formation so as to help the Ss study them ( See the learning guide paper )1.派生词distinct(adj)_(n). elect(v)_(n)racial(adj)_(n) applicant(n)_(v)social(adj)_(n.社会) _n(社会主义者) _n(社会主义)occur (v)_(n) indicate(v)_(n)Conductor(n)_(v) bakery(n)_(v)punishment(n_(v) Thoughtful(adj)_(n)2.兼类词：有两种词性的词 elect vt _ n._ boom n_ vi_Korean adj_ n_ socialist n_ adj_break n_ v_ slip v_ n_hire n_ v_ reform v_ n_grasp v_ n_ ferry n_ v_3.短语a. 根据汉意写出下列短语用方法_ 背靠背_ 与合作或一起工作_画线；标出界线_ 申请_ 习惯了新的方式、工作等_b. 短语联想Keep短语联想keep up_ keep up with_ keep away form_keep bacle_ keep in touch with_ keep out_keepfit/healthy_ keep to sth_Live短语联想Live with _ live through_ live on_Live by doing_ live up to_ up with短语联想Team up with_ keep up with_ catch up with_ put up with _ end up with_ Take短语联想Take in_ take away_ take down_Take for_ take off_ take up_Take over_ take on_ take sth into aclount_Take sth seriovsly_Exercise1.单词拼写 1. There are strict controls on_(移民)into this country.2. Thiswill heip to promote_(种族的)harmony.3. The ship passed through the_(海峡)between two islands.4. The _(繁华)in building has resulted in the local land being more valuable now for houses.5. I found my bike by _(手段)of a notice in the newspaper.2.用所给词的正确形式填写1. Hell_some of there differences, for which he will use photographs as_.(illustration)2. 1)There is a _possibility that shell be your teacher next term.(distinct)2)I can make a clear _between the two.(distinction) 3. 1)The _of people seem to prefer TV to radio.(major) 2)Hespent the _part of a year abroad.(major) 4. An _can speak_,whose motherland is _.(Italy) 5. The USA has many _form the world,and people of the worid still like to _there now.(immigrate)3.短语填空Live on; by means of ; make a life ; in addition ; keep up; attractto; become home to; of ones own1. The city has many job chances, which_many people_it.2. In more recent decades,California has_more people form Asia,where the climate and the lifestyle are pleasant.3. In 1911 immigrants form Denmark founded a town_, which today still_their Danish culture.4. After they immigrated to the country, their customs and languages still _in their new home.5. It is said that thesesettlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America_a land bridge.6. Thousands of natives were killed by the settlers._,many died form the diseases brought by the Europeans.7. Some returned home, but most remained here to_for themselves.Reading学案Step 1 Warming up.1. If we want to learn something about a country, a state, etc, what should we know? 2Group work: look at the map of the USA with your group. Write on the map the names of as many of the following as you can. Compare your names with other groups. Step 2 Pre-readingWhat do you learn about California?Step 3 Fast reading1.Whats the topic of this text? A. the culture of California B. the history of California C. the weather of California D. the history of USA2.Which state in the USA has the largest Population? 3.How many kinds of people are mentioned in this text? Step 4 Detail readingRead each paragraph carefully for detailed informationNative Americans : Answer the following questions1.Time: 2.Where did they come from: 3.What happened in the sixteenth century?Native Americans 1. 2. 3. 4.The Spanish Fill in the form: note down an important event in each time16th century 18th centuryIn 1821in 1846Russians & Gold Miners Do some T or F questions:1.In the early 1800s, Russian fur trappers began settling in California. 2.In 1848, before the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. 3.A lot of adventures achieved their dream of becoming rich. 4.California become the thirty-first state of the United states of American in 1850. Filling the blacks StagePeopleTimeEventLater arrivalsAfricansMoved from MexicoChineseBuild the railwayJapaneseFarmedDenmarkEstablished a townJewishDeveloped industryItaliansFished and made wineAfricansWorked in ship& aircraft industriesStep 5 After readingWhy is California in the 21st century such a multicultural community? (Using 3 or 4 sentences to explain. ) Step 6 Homework Grammar 学案名词性从句1、定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clause）引导的连词有：名词性从句2、分类根据它在句子中不同的语法功能，名词性从句分为主语从句（Subject Cause）、表语从句(Predictive Cause 、宾语从句(Object Cause)和同位语从句（Appositive Cause）。3、连接词引导的名词性从句的连词有：连接词词义功能that无词义不作成分，只起连接作用whether/if是否what,which什么，哪个who,whom,whose谁，谁的when,where,how,why什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么how many/much多少how soon/often/long/much多久，多久一次，多长，多么.whatever=anything that无论什么whosever=anyone whose无论谁的whichever=anything that无论哪个whoever=anyone who无论谁whomever=anyone whom无论谁Step 3. exercise 一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the man ager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taug ht us English at middle school?10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2. Thats _ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ we need is more time.5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for.8. Is that _ you are looking for?9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1. Do you see _ I mean?A. that B./C. howD. what2. Tell me_ is on your mind.A. thatB. whatC. which D. why3. We must stick to _ we have agreed on.A. whatB. thatC. /D. how4. Let me see _.A. that can I repair the radioB. whether -I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio5. K eep in m ind _.A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said6. Could you advise me _?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first7. He was criticized for _.A. he had done itB. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it8. Would you kindly tell me _?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _.A. what had she seen in ChinaB. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted _A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coining11. I really dont know _A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should do next12. Im afraid _.A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. that will the little girl have to be operated on13. She walked up to _ .A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there14. Can you tell me _?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentlemenan isD. whom .is that gentleman15. Well give you _.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need16. They want us to know _ to help us.A. what can they B. what they canC. how they can D. how can they17. We must put _ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18. Did she say anything about _?A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done19. He was never satisfi ed with _.A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like精编陷阱题训练 1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _A_ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？” “_ I was last night.” A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. _ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do. A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Thats because 15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. AnyoneD. Whoever 16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; whichC. That; which D. What; that高考链接1.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,37)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering2.(2010高考英语上海秋季卷,36)One reason for her preference for city life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why3.(2010高考英语重庆卷,25)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which4.(2010高考英语浙江卷,9)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether5.(2010高考英语浙江卷,1)How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, _ you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever6.(2010高考英语天津卷,14)As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 7.(2010高考英语四川卷,14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with，whether his friends or relativesAwhat Bwho Chow Dwhy8.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,38)There is no obvious evidence _ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.Awhich Bthat Chow Dwhere9.(2010高考英语上海春季卷,33)Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _ the company was an established one.Awhether Bwhat Cuntil Dalthough10.(2010高考英语陕西卷,18)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if11.(2010高考英语山东卷,25)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. ho